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4岁孩子被蜱虫咬，妈妈误以为是蚊虫叮咬，结果被耽误进手术室

发布日期：2024-08-21 03:13:01编辑：网络收集

不知道各位网友，对“蜱虫”有所了解吗？如果您对它的认知还停留在“狗豆子”“草爬子”“狗鳖”“草别子”上。

那么禾禾妈建议您，尤其是已为人父母的网友，花上几分钟的时间，认认真真的看完这篇文章。

01 什么是蜱虫？蜱虫的危害？

说实话，作为一名从小在农村长大的孩子，当我初次听到“蜱虫”这个词语时，我一时还真没想起来这到底是个啥！

但当看到朋友给我展示的蜱虫照片时，我一下子就意识到，这不是我小时候经常在狗、羊等动物身上，看到的“狗豆子”吗！

那时，年幼的我看到这些小虫子趴在羊或者狗身上，还觉得颇有趣，扁扁的一个，趴在动物的皮肤表面上，抠都抠不掉。但过不了多久，它就会鼓胀起来，用手使劲一挤，虫子体内立马就会崩出好多血。

没想到，这个曾经被我儿时轻易玩弄于股掌之间的小小蜱虫，竟然能将朋友的儿子送进了医院的手术台。

事情是这样的，前几天假期，朋友带4岁的儿子去野外露营，回家后就不停的抓后脚跟，起初朋友两口子并没在意，以为是孩子被蚊子咬了，或者被新鞋子磨了脚，过几天就会好。

可万万没想到，三四天过去了，孩子抓挠的地方不仅没好，竟还长出了一个黑黑紫紫的小肉球。

惊慌失措的朋友，赶紧带孩子去医院检查，结果却发现脚后跟那颗绿豆粒大小的肉球，竟然是一只“蜱虫”，并且还是活着的。

检查结果显示，这只蜱虫已完全钻入到了朋友儿子的皮肤之中，若想完全取出，就只能通过麻醉手术，切下孩子后脚跟上包含蜱虫的整块肉才可以。幸运的是，经过手术，孩子已无大碍。

听完朋友讲述他儿子遭遇蜱虫的经历，我顿感脊背发凉，，回想起自己小时候常与“狗豆子”为伴，竟从未被咬，真的是侥幸。

02 蜱虫叮咬“致死致伤”报道层出不穷

给朋友孩子治疗的医生说，生活中，像朋友儿子这样，被蜱虫叮咬未及时发现的案例不在少数，这恰是蜱虫的可怕之处。

因为多数人被蜱虫叮咬后，当时一般都不痛不痒，或者是偶有局部皮肤充血、水肿等急性炎症反应，后期可能会出现高热、头痛、呕吐、腹泻等症状。

所以，很多人没有相关了解，甚至都不知道自己曾经被咬过，很容易延误最佳救治时机。

蜱虫在吸血的同时，可能将一些病菌带入宿主的体内，从而传播“森林脑炎、莱姆病、出血热和各类原虫病”，这些疾病有的可能很严重，甚至威胁生命。

在查阅资料时禾禾妈就发现，近年来，有关蜱虫叮咬人类致死致伤的报道就层出不穷。

比如，2020年6月，山东青岛一名山林防火员就不幸被蜱虫叮咬，最终导致了各器官衰竭的悲剧发生。

再如，近七八年来，河南信阳，每年四五月都有“发热伴血小板综合征”（俗称蜱虫病）病例报告。

还有就是去年夏天，江苏省又有37人因被蜱虫叮咬而感染了新型布尼亚病毒的报道……

03 如何预防蜱虫叮咬？

作为父母，我们要明白预防大于治疗，与其等被咬了再去治疗，不如提前做好预防工作，让蜱虫无从下手。

疾控中心每年都会发布关于蜱虫病的防控指南，总结下来，无非以下几点：

首先，我们要知道每年的四五月是蜱虫病的高发期，这些小虫子喜欢躲在草丛、树林、灌木丛等地方。

所以，当我们带孩子去这些地方时，最好给他们穿上长袖长裤，把裤脚塞进袜子里，让蜱虫无处下口。

其次，带孩子外出郊游或者露营时，我们可以带上一些驱虫剂，定期给自己以及孩子身上喷点驱虫剂，或者给衣服洒点驱虫药，这样蜱虫就不敢靠近我们了。

此外，郊游或者露营活动结束后，还要仔细的帮孩子检查身体和衣物，特别是皮肤褶皱处和头发中，看看有没有蜱虫附着在身上或衣服上。

如果携带宠物出行，也要及时给宠物喷洒驱虫剂，以及检查宠物身上是否携带蜱虫，如果宠物不好检查，就做完驱虫后再将宠物带回家。

04 应对“夺命蜱虫”，正确处理很重要

记得小时候特别调皮，每次看到狗狗身上有蜱虫，都会各种拍和抠，结果越抠越紧，根本弄不下来。

查阅资料后才发现，蜱虫叮咬皮肤时，是将口器嵌入到人类皮肤深处的，直接用手抠或者拍，只会刺激蜱虫更加用力的吸附在皮肤上。

此外，抠或者拍打蜱虫的过程中，还可能导致蜱虫的头部或口器残留在皮肤内，这些残留部分可能包含有毒物质或病原体，进一步增加感染的风险。

所以，作为父母，一旦发现自己或者孩子、宠物被蜱虫咬了，并且还没有深入皮肤内部，就千万别用手硬拔，可以按照以下步骤进行科学的处理。

第一步：准备工具

细长的镊子、酒精、碘伏，并确保这些工具都是干净且已经消毒的。

第二步：局部消毒

用酒精或碘伏，对被叮咬的局部区域进行消毒，以减少感染的风险。

第三步：稳定蜱虫

用镊子轻轻地夹住蜱虫的头部，尽量靠近其头部或口器部分。务必保持稳定，避免蜱虫受到刺激而分泌更多携带病原体的唾液，或使其口器断裂在皮肤内。

第四步：轻柔拔出

稳定地、轻柔地将蜱虫从皮肤中拔出。避免使用旋转或扭动的动作，以免损伤皮肤或将蜱虫的口器留在皮肤内。

第五步：再次消毒

拔出蜱虫后，再次使用酒精或碘伏对叮咬部位进行消毒，确保伤口的清洁。

第六步：观察症状

拔除蜱虫后，密切观察身体的症状。如果出现红肿、疼痛、发热或其他不适，应及时就医，并告知医生被蜱虫叮咬的情况。

【最后写给家长的话】

五一假期即将临近，很多父母都制定好了出行计划。希望看到这篇文章的网友，带着孩子、宠物享受一个美好的假期的同时，能够记住禾禾妈分享的这些知识。

并将其转发给那些热爱露营、郊游，养宠物，以及有孩子的朋友们，让更多的人认识蜱虫，了解蜱虫，远离蜱虫。

因为蜱虫虽小，被咬的几率也不大，但为了孩子家人的健康，哪怕只有万分之一的的可能，妈妈们也要做好百分之百的准备，将其彻底扼杀于摇篮之中。

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