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4岁孩子被蜱虫咬,妈妈误以为是蚊虫叮咬,结果被耽误进手术室

发布日期:2024-08-21 03:13:01编辑:网络收集

不知道各位网友,对“蜱虫”有所了解吗?如果您对它的认知还停留在“狗豆子”“草爬子”“狗鳖”“草别子”上。

那么禾禾妈建议您,尤其是已为人父母的网友,花上几分钟的时间,认认真真的看完这篇文章。

01 什么是蜱虫?蜱虫的危害?

说实话,作为一名从小在农村长大的孩子,当我初次听到“蜱虫”这个词语时,我一时还真没想起来这到底是个啥!

但当看到朋友给我展示的蜱虫照片时,我一下子就意识到,这不是我小时候经常在狗、羊等动物身上,看到的“狗豆子”吗!

那时,年幼的我看到这些小虫子趴在羊或者狗身上,还觉得颇有趣,扁扁的一个,趴在动物的皮肤表面上,抠都抠不掉。但过不了多久,它就会鼓胀起来,用手使劲一挤,虫子体内立马就会崩出好多血。

没想到,这个曾经被我儿时轻易玩弄于股掌之间的小小蜱虫,竟然能将朋友的儿子送进了医院的手术台。

事情是这样的,前几天假期,朋友带4岁的儿子去野外露营,回家后就不停的抓后脚跟,起初朋友两口子并没在意,以为是孩子被蚊子咬了,或者被新鞋子磨了脚,过几天就会好。

可万万没想到,三四天过去了,孩子抓挠的地方不仅没好,竟还长出了一个黑黑紫紫的小肉球。

惊慌失措的朋友,赶紧带孩子去医院检查,结果却发现脚后跟那颗绿豆粒大小的肉球,竟然是一只“蜱虫”,并且还是活着的。

检查结果显示,这只蜱虫已完全钻入到了朋友儿子的皮肤之中,若想完全取出,就只能通过麻醉手术,切下孩子后脚跟上包含蜱虫的整块肉才可以。幸运的是,经过手术,孩子已无大碍。

听完朋友讲述他儿子遭遇蜱虫的经历,我顿感脊背发凉,,回想起自己小时候常与“狗豆子”为伴,竟从未被咬,真的是侥幸。

02 蜱虫叮咬“致死致伤”报道层出不穷

给朋友孩子治疗的医生说,生活中,像朋友儿子这样,被蜱虫叮咬未及时发现的案例不在少数,这恰是蜱虫的可怕之处。

因为多数人被蜱虫叮咬后,当时一般都不痛不痒,或者是偶有局部皮肤充血、水肿等急性炎症反应,后期可能会出现高热、头痛、呕吐、腹泻等症状。

所以,很多人没有相关了解,甚至都不知道自己曾经被咬过,很容易延误最佳救治时机。

蜱虫在吸血的同时,可能将一些病菌带入宿主的体内,从而传播“森林脑炎、莱姆病、出血热和各类原虫病”,这些疾病有的可能很严重,甚至威胁生命。

在查阅资料时禾禾妈就发现,近年来,有关蜱虫叮咬人类致死致伤的报道就层出不穷。

比如,2020年6月,山东青岛一名山林防火员就不幸被蜱虫叮咬,最终导致了各器官衰竭的悲剧发生。

再如,近七八年来,河南信阳,每年四五月都有“发热伴血小板综合征”(俗称蜱虫病)病例报告。

还有就是去年夏天,江苏省又有37人因被蜱虫叮咬而感染了新型布尼亚病毒的报道……

03 如何预防蜱虫叮咬?

作为父母,我们要明白预防大于治疗,与其等被咬了再去治疗,不如提前做好预防工作,让蜱虫无从下手。

疾控中心每年都会发布关于蜱虫病的防控指南,总结下来,无非以下几点:

首先,我们要知道每年的四五月是蜱虫病的高发期,这些小虫子喜欢躲在草丛、树林、灌木丛等地方。

所以,当我们带孩子去这些地方时,最好给他们穿上长袖长裤,把裤脚塞进袜子里,让蜱虫无处下口。

其次,带孩子外出郊游或者露营时,我们可以带上一些驱虫剂,定期给自己以及孩子身上喷点驱虫剂,或者给衣服洒点驱虫药,这样蜱虫就不敢靠近我们了。

此外,郊游或者露营活动结束后,还要仔细的帮孩子检查身体和衣物,特别是皮肤褶皱处和头发中,看看有没有蜱虫附着在身上或衣服上。

如果携带宠物出行,也要及时给宠物喷洒驱虫剂,以及检查宠物身上是否携带蜱虫,如果宠物不好检查,就做完驱虫后再将宠物带回家。

04 应对“夺命蜱虫”,正确处理很重要

记得小时候特别调皮,每次看到狗狗身上有蜱虫,都会各种拍和抠,结果越抠越紧,根本弄不下来。

查阅资料后才发现,蜱虫叮咬皮肤时,是将口器嵌入到人类皮肤深处的,直接用手抠或者拍,只会刺激蜱虫更加用力的吸附在皮肤上。

此外,抠或者拍打蜱虫的过程中,还可能导致蜱虫的头部或口器残留在皮肤内,这些残留部分可能包含有毒物质或病原体,进一步增加感染的风险。

所以,作为父母,一旦发现自己或者孩子、宠物被蜱虫咬了,并且还没有深入皮肤内部,就千万别用手硬拔,可以按照以下步骤进行科学的处理。

第一步:准备工具

细长的镊子、酒精、碘伏,并确保这些工具都是干净且已经消毒的。

第二步:局部消毒

用酒精或碘伏,对被叮咬的局部区域进行消毒,以减少感染的风险。

第三步:稳定蜱虫

用镊子轻轻地夹住蜱虫的头部,尽量靠近其头部或口器部分。务必保持稳定,避免蜱虫受到刺激而分泌更多携带病原体的唾液,或使其口器断裂在皮肤内。

第四步:轻柔拔出

稳定地、轻柔地将蜱虫从皮肤中拔出。避免使用旋转或扭动的动作,以免损伤皮肤或将蜱虫的口器留在皮肤内。

第五步:再次消毒

拔出蜱虫后,再次使用酒精或碘伏对叮咬部位进行消毒,确保伤口的清洁。

第六步:观察症状

拔除蜱虫后,密切观察身体的症状。如果出现红肿、疼痛、发热或其他不适,应及时就医,并告知医生被蜱虫叮咬的情况。

【最后写给家长的话】

五一假期即将临近,很多父母都制定好了出行计划。希望看到这篇文章的网友,带着孩子、宠物享受一个美好的假期的同时,能够记住禾禾妈分享的这些知识。

并将其转发给那些热爱露营、郊游,养宠物,以及有孩子的朋友们,让更多的人认识蜱虫,了解蜱虫,远离蜱虫。

因为蜱虫虽小,被咬的几率也不大,但为了孩子家人的健康,哪怕只有万分之一的的可能,妈妈们也要做好百分之百的准备,将其彻底扼杀于摇篮之中。

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