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孕妇怀孕期间可以做体操嘛？如何正确的做体操对胎儿没影响？

发布日期：2024-06-13 01:32:27编辑：秩名


孕期体操是什么

孕期体操是一项有助于孕期准妈妈们身心健康的运动，处于孕期的准妈妈们在怀孕阶段不免遭受各种身体的变化与不舒适，那么要如何缓解因怀孕而导致的身体不适等症状呢，孕期体操就是很多准妈妈们的选择，接下来，让我们一起来了解一下孕期体操究竟是什么吧！
 
怀孕过程中，准妈妈的身体会产生体态与骨盆腔器官的变化，加上整个孕期增加10～15公斤的重量，以及激素影响结缔组织与骨骼肌肉的负荷能力，此时维持良好的姿势，例如避免久站、坐着时背部能垫上抱枕等，都能避免或减轻孕期的不适与身体酸痛。准妈妈若能作些适当的活动，可以帮助全身肌肉放松，更利于日后的临盆待产。孕期体操就是一个帮助准妈妈们缓解各种不适的极好选择，做孕期体操可以降低肌肉的紧张性、增加产道肌肉的强韧性以应付冗长的产程，并能达到控制孕期体重、促进血液循环、使精神愉悦等效果。准妈妈们在怀孕的三期中，可以选择孕期体操进行锻炼，在锻炼的过程中，带着愉悦的心情迎接宝宝的到来吧！
 

孕期体操怎么做

孕期体操锻炼可以增加腹肌、腰背肌和骨盆底肌肉的张力和弹性，使关节、韧带松弛柔软，有助于分娩时肌肉放松，减少了产道的阻力，使能较快地通过产道。想要了解孕期体操怎么做吗？妈网百科在这里为你解答。
 
脚腕的运动
 
胎儿体重日益增加，为了能轻松行走，孕妇需要使自己的脚腕关节变得柔韧有力。另外，此体操还有助于消除妊娠后期的脚部浮肿。
 
1、仰卧。
 
2、左右摇摆脚腕10次。
 
3、左右转动脚腕10次。
 
4、前后活动脚腕，充分伸展、收缩跟腱10次。
 
脚部运动
 
1、把一条腿搭在另一条腿上，然后放下来，重复10次，每抬1次高度增加一些，然后换另一条腿，重复10次。
 
2、两腿交叉向内侧夹紧、紧闭肛门，抬高阴道，然后放松。重复10次后，把下面的腿搭到上面的腿上，再重复10次。
 
腹肌运动
 
1、单腿曲起、伸展、曲起、伸展，左右各10次。
 
2、双膝曲起，单腿上抬，放下，上抬，放下，左右各10次。
 
骨盆的运动
 
1、单膝曲起，膝盖慢慢向外侧放下，左右各10次。
 
2、双膝曲起，左右摇摆至床面，慢慢放松，左右各10次。
 
盘腿运动
 
放松耻骨联合与股关节，伸展骨盆底肌肉群。这样胎儿可顺利通过产道。
 
1、笔直坐好，双脚合十，用手拉向身体，双膝上下活动，宛如蝴蝶振翅，10次。
 
2、同一姿势，吸气伸直脊背，呼气身体稍向前倾，10次。
 

孕期体操的好处

孕期体操和瑜伽是两项最受孕妇欢迎的运动，只要医生并未对你要求禁止做运动，就可以根据自己的爱好、身体情况、怀孕周期等，选择适合自己的运动来锻炼身体。适当进行身体的锻炼，不仅能帮助孕妇保持良好、均衡的体重，还有助于顺利的分娩。特别是想通过顺产分娩的孕妇，就更应重视孕期的锻炼。
 
1、通过坚持孕期体操，可以增强腹肌、腰背肌和骨盆底肌肉的张力和弹性，在分娩时会帮助减少产道的阻力。
 
2、在缓解身体疲劳和放松心情上，孕期体操也能起到一定作用。通过身体的舒展，会暂时忘掉不愉快和烦恼。但除了刚提及的一些动作要注意外，在时间上也一定要合理的安排，如果自己感到累时一定要停下来休息。
 
3、孕妇体操还可以预防腰痛发生。背靠墙壁站立，全身贴近墙壁，张开双脚与肩同宽，膝盖与脚尖保持平行。尽量减少腰部和墙壁之间的空隙，如感困难，可以将双脚前移至距离墙壁20厘米左右的地方。然后上体贴住墙壁，下蹲至膝盖半曲。然后慢慢恢复成原来的站姿。如此反复练习，就能够预防并缓解孕期腰痛的出现了。
 
4、可有效地缓解腿部的沉重感。双腿前后张开，前腿弯曲，后腿伸直，练习小腿的伸展。后腿脚跟要着地，后腿脚尖往前，身体不要弯曲，臀部不要翘起。通过做小腿伸展运动，可以在一定的程度上缓解腿部的沉重感。
 

孕期体操什么时候做

孕期体操是一套适合孕妇做的运动，它可以有效的调理生殖系统及内分泌系统，从而为胎儿的生长发育提供了良好的微观环境，体操调理消化系统，保证有足够的营养供给胎儿。不过，孕妈们在做孕妇体操的时候一定要把握好做体操的时间，在最佳的时间里做孕妇体操，才能将其好处发挥到最大，野菜最有益于孕妇与胎儿的健康。
 
孕妇体操可于怀孕3个月后开始，每天坚持练习，动作要温柔，运动量以不感到疲劳为宜。做操时可以放些优美的音乐，帮助调节情绪。
 
孕期运动最佳时间：从怀孕后4个月开始，到怀孕7个月为止。如果你生活在城市中，从16：00～19：00之间空气污染相对严重，准妈妈做运动或者外出最好避开这段时间。早晨不适合做孕妇体操，孕妇最好避开早晨的时间做孕妇体操。
 

孕期体操的注意事项

孕期是一个特殊的时候，怀孕时候的准妈妈们是“千金之躯”，一定要谨慎对待。在怀孕期间很多准妈妈们都在做孕期体操，那么，在做体操娥时候需要注意的事项有哪些呢？
 
孕妇体操虽然对孕妇身体有很多好处，但是在做孕妇体操时有些事项也需要多加注意。孕妇刚开始做孕妇体操时，要遵循循序渐进的规则，开始时不要做一些强度很高的动作，待身体对一个动作适应后再慢慢增加其他动作，强度和时间也可以慢慢增加。孕妇在做完孕妇体操后，会感到身体通畅，并且会有轻微的疲倦感觉，孕妇这时要减少运动量，进行适当的休息，可以躺着休息一会。另外，孕妇在觉得身体不舒服时，最好不要做孕妇体操。早晨不适合做孕妇体操，孕妇最好避开早晨的时间做孕妇体操。孕妇在孕晚期做孕妇体操时，做好挑选一些简单的动作做，这时孕妇的肚子比较大，不适合做一些高强度的动作了。
 
另外：开始时不要勉强自己，做操次数可依身体状况而定，以后可逐日增加运动量；肚子发胀、生病等身体不舒服的时候，可酌减体操的种类、次数、强度等；猫姿与电梯式体操会使胎儿在腹中逆转，所以怀孕8—9个月时不要做。　

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