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孕妈旅行出游必备宝典

发布日期：2015-04-22 11:24:46编辑：Chen

随着生活水平的提高，人们通常喜欢在周末或小长假时候外出渡假。外出旅行，一来能让自己开阔眼界，二来能放松心情，让生活过得更加多滋多彩。

外出旅行固然是好事，只是对于身怀六甲的孕妇来说，出门之前一定要比常人准备更多用品及预防有可能发生的突发事件。

准妈妈的孕期分孕早期、孕中期和孕晚期，其中最适宜出行的是孕中期的准妈妈。因为怀孕初期，胎盘尚未形成，胎儿尚处于不稳定状态中。而且，大多数准妈妈在孕早期都感到非常疲倦、孕吐明显。

怀孕中期16到28周，可算是旅行相对安全的时期，流产的危险性会很低，通常早上不适亦已消失。到了孕晚期，特别是36周以上的，最好就不要外出了，因为这时随时有生产的可能。

旅途时间过长过远都不适合准妈妈；旅途中是否方便随时如厕也需考虑；出现突发情况能否立即找到有资质的医院等。不建议准妈妈单独出行。有妊娠高血、妊娠糖尿病、前置胎盘等高危妊娠的准妈妈最好不要外出。准妈妈最好在节前最后一次产检时咨询自己的产检医生帮忙评估你是否适合出行。

出行前的准备

准妈妈在出行前要到所在产检的医院把自己完整的产前检查的病历与资料、保健卡均复印一份随身携带，万一在旅途中遇到突发情况需要在异地就医时，可以让当地医生迅速了解你的身体及妊娠情况。

并把平时作检查的医院和医师的联络方式也随身携带，以备万一需要时可以联系。杨美英还提醒，国内外许多航空公司都要求孕妇提供无飞行禁忌的医疗证明或怀孕周数证明，以作为允许搭机的依据，所以这些信件或证明也要随身带好。

外出旅行，选择适当的交通工具，以及合适的位置也是很重要的。准妈妈尽量不选择乘坐汽车，而选择火车或飞机。如果乘坐火车，准妈妈最好乘坐卧铺，卧铺车厢空间大，或坐或卧或走动。

如果选择飞机的话，准妈妈最好选择靠近过道的座位，方便随时去厕所和起身走动。另外旅途不要设计得过于紧凑，特别是不要日夜兼程地赶路，要给准妈妈留下充足的休息时间。

乘坐交通工具，准妈妈不能穿那种太紧的袜子，而要穿舒适宽松的棉袜。最好穿布鞋、旅游鞋或休闲鞋，这类鞋穿着舒适。到宾馆后就赶快换上拖鞋，这样腿脚都会感到很放松。

另外，在旅行中应事先准备些小零食，如薄荷糖、果仁、葡萄干、甘草柠檬，甚至芝士、酸乳酪等可增加食欲，减少恶心的感觉。此外，应该避免吃刺激性食物，如辛辣、油腻的东西，以及避闻刺鼻气味，这样对孕吐也稍有帮助。

旅途注意事项

不要憋尿。出门在外如厕是个大问题，不少准妈妈怕麻烦，就尽量憋尿。杨美英提醒，这是非常危险的做法。憋尿导致膀胱过涨，是会刺激子宫收缩。

半小时变换姿势。准妈妈在旅途中每隔半小时起身站立或走动。怀孕会加重循环系统的负担，容易导致孕妇静脉曲张和血栓。久坐不动，准妈妈也往往会感到腰酸背痛。如果是自驾出行，每行驶2小时左右，就下车10分钟，活动身子，尤其是僵硬的腿。

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