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5个月大宝宝的辅食食谱

发布日期：2024-07-10 10:29:04编辑：秩名


五个月宝宝辅食食谱

有一些宝宝在五个月时开始长牙，但他们的咀嚼能力和消化功能还比较弱，因此此时的宝宝还是应该纯母乳喂养。等宝宝6个月了，再开始添加辅食。妈妈喂宝宝辅食，最好先从米粉开始，然后到泥类辅食，这样可以令宝宝慢慢接受辅食。等到宝宝慢慢喜欢上辅食后，就能酌情减少喂奶量了。下面介绍3款辅食食谱，妈妈可以学着做给宝宝吃。
 
【米汤】
 
材料：大米
 
步骤：
 
1、锅内水烧开，让如淘洗干净的大米，煮开后，转小火煮成烂粥。
 
2、之后倒出米汤就OK了。
 
Tips：米汤汤味香甜，而且含有丰富的蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物、钙、磷、铁等营养元素。
 
【米糊】
 
材料：适量米粉
 
步骤：
 
1、消毒宝宝餐具，依照包装盒侧面的喂哺表，量取适量米粉放入餐具。
 
2、依照喂哺表，量取60-70℃温开水或温奶倒入米粉中，边倒边搅拌，使米粉与水或奶充分接触。
 
3、放置30秒，使米粉充分吸水。
 
4、单方向匀速搅拌1分钟，调整糊状即可食用。
 
Tips：在刚开始给宝宝添加辅食的时候，建议是从纯口味或单一口味的米粉开始添加，使宝宝能逐渐从一种到多种，从单一到复杂地顺利过渡。
 
【鱼泥】
 
材料：鲜鱼肉
 
步骤：
 
1、将鲜鱼洗净，后去鳞去除内脏，然后放在锅里蒸。
 
2、之后捞起鱼肉，去皮、刺，将鱼肉放在碗里，用汤匙压成泥状即可。
 
Tips：鱼肉蛋白质丰富，但别给宝宝吃太多。妈妈给宝宝做肉泥时，要注意肉泥的细腻程度，不能太粗，妈妈也可以选择进口原料的佐餐泥，现成的菜泥肉泥制作经过滤网过滤，质地比较精细，比家庭自制要细腻得多。
 

五个月宝宝辅食添加的原则

五个月的宝宝除了喝母乳或牛奶外，暂时还不能吃其他食物。等宝宝6个月了，再添加半固体辅食。比如可以逐步给宝宝添加一些蔬菜泥、苹果泥。但是由于几个月大的宝宝肾脏器官发育尚不完善，所以在制作辅食的时候，不要放任何调味品哦，特别是盐。
 
1、辅食添加量
 
宝宝的辅食选择很多，比如菜泥、烂粥、蛋黄和豆腐等。但添加的量需要注意，烂粥每日可喂2次，每次1汤匙。菜泥和菜汁等，每日1-2次，每次1汤匙，渐至每日2次，每次数汤匙。
 
2、辅食添加方法
 
宝宝辅食的添加要点是从单一到多样，从少到多，从稀到稠，从软到稍硬，可以从添加最不容易引起过敏的婴儿米粉开始。妈妈可以先给宝宝吃单一谷物的米粉，然后逐步过渡到加钙加奶、果蔬、肉鱼等系列米粉。另外，最好为宝宝选择富含铁、锌、钙的米粉，因为此时宝宝处于生长发育的高峰期，每天对这些营养元素的需求量相对于成人来说更多。
 
3、辅食添加时间
 
不太爱吃泥糊状食物的宝宝可先吃泥糊状食物后再喂奶，而对于特别爱吃泥糊状食物的宝宝，可先喂奶后喂泥糊状食物。
 

五个月宝宝辅食的制作工具

对于没时间的妈妈来说，购买辅食制作工具是挺好的，能解放双手，而且给宝宝做辅食的时间也会缩短。那么准备哪些辅食制作工具好？
 
辅食料理机：辅食料理机煮东西，熬汤、煮粥不在话下，也能用来榨果汁、制作水果泥、蔬菜泥等，妈妈可以尽量选择多功能的辅食料理机。令人欣喜的是，机器制作的辅食会更细滑。
 
刀具：给宝宝做辅食用的刀最好也是专用的，生熟食所用刀具要分开。每次做辅食前后都要将刀洗净、擦干。
 
刨丝器、擦板：刨丝器是做丝、泥类食物必备的用具，每次使用后都要清洗干净晾干。
 
蒸锅：蒸熟或蒸软食物用，宝宝更适合吃蒸出来的食物，不仅口味鲜嫩、熟烂、容易消化，还能最大限度保留食物的营养。
 
磨泥器：磨泥器可以将食物磨成泥，是辅食添加前期的必备工具，在使用前需将磨碎棒和器皿用开水浸泡一下。

 

五个月宝宝辅食越碎越好吗
五个月的宝宝，可能会对母乳外食物感兴趣，如果宝宝看到大人咀嚼时会有吞咽的动作，妈妈可以开始为宝宝添加辅食做准备了。等宝宝满6个月就可以添加辅食了。想宝宝吃得香香的，自然要投其所好，一些香甜的，味道可口的食物相信小宝宝是不会拒绝的。除了给宝宝准备美味营养辅食外，辅食的制作是否越精细越好？
 
给宝宝添加辅食时，妈妈尽量将食材精细化处理，避免宝宝被卡到，而且吸收更好。不过随着宝宝年龄增长，妈妈需要在合适的时机锻炼宝宝的咀嚼能力。
 
等宝宝六个月时，虽然开始长牙了，不过才刚开始学习吞咽，所以辅食要尽量软，以糊状、泥状为佳，辅食弄得碎一些也没关系，但也不要太过细腻，软软的，利于宝宝吞咽就可以了。
 

五个月宝宝辅食制作注意事项

看到几个月大的宝宝也能愉快吧唧吧唧吃辅食，妈妈们心里肯定有种说不出的幸福！可是有时候宝宝也会很不给面子，面对不爱吃的食物宝宝立马闹起了情绪，但宝宝肠胃功能还比较弱，妈妈在给满六个月的宝宝添加辅食时要考虑周全。
 
1、妈妈给宝宝添加辅食阶段，要循序渐进地增加辅食种类，让宝宝适应一种食物之后再行添加新的辅食。
 
2、把喂奶时间跟添加辅食的时间合并到一起，一般在喂奶之前，宝宝饥饿的时候比较容易接受新的食物。
 
3、将辅食蒸熟更好。蒸熟的辅食，能保存大部分的营养。研究表明，蒸熟的食物所含的多酚类营养物质，如黄酮类的槲皮素等含量显著地高于其它烹调方法。另外，蒸的辅食原料新鲜，原汁损失较少，口感也比较鲜嫩。更重要的是，蒸熟的辅食更容易让宝宝消化哦，这对于肠胃功能还不完善的宝宝而言是个好事。所以妈妈给宝宝制作辅食时最好采用蒸的方式，小火将食物蒸熟。

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