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宝宝五个月大该吃些什么？

发布日期：2024-07-10 10:41:28编辑：秩名


5个月宝宝食谱

5个月宝宝暂时只能吃纯母乳，各种软烂辅食，例如米粉、蔬菜泥等，应该等宝宝满6个月时再添加。等宝宝再长大一点时，也可以给他们吃软烂的面条，但注意要煮烂哦，否则可能会影响宝宝的消化功能。下面妈网百科给各位妈妈推荐4款适合刚接触辅食的宝宝食用的美味辅食，快Mark一下吧。
 
【米糊】
 
原料：适量片状米粉
 
做法：
 
1、消毒宝宝餐具，依照包装盒侧面的喂哺表，量取适量米粉放入餐具。
 
2、依照喂哺表，量取60-70℃温开水或温奶倒入如米粉中，边倒边搅拌，使米粉与水或奶充分接触。
 
3、放置30秒，使米粉充分吸水。
 
4、单方向匀速搅拌1分钟，调整糊状即可食用。
 
机智小课堂：片状结构的米粉，能减少存储过程产生的氧化现象，保存新鲜，锁住营养，而且比一般米粉更易与水结合，冲调更轻松，说到片状米粉。
 
【烂面条】
 
原料：适量宝宝面
 
做法：
 
1、取出适量宝宝面，加入加水煮烂。
 
2、将宝宝面放入盛有排骨汤的汤锅中，小火焖2分钟。
 
3、捞起面条，晾凉后即可喂宝宝食用。
 
机智小课堂：给5-6个月宝宝吃面条似乎有点早，但只要煮得软烂一些，5-6个月宝宝也能食用。那么如何挑选宝宝面？妈妈可以选择易咀嚼、易消化、富含营养素，且不添加食盐和防腐剂的面条。
 
【胡萝卜泥】
 
原料：胡萝卜半根
 
做法：
 
1、胡萝卜洗净，去皮，切成小块。
 
3、切好的胡萝卜丁放在小碗里，上蒸锅中火蒸15分钟，至胡萝卜熟烂。
 
4、取出胡萝卜丁，用小勺碾成泥即可，也可以将胡萝卜丁放入搅拌机中搅拌至细碎。
 
机智小课堂：胡萝卜泥含有较多的钙、磷、铁、胡萝卜素，可以帮宝宝补充各种营养元素。另外，胡萝卜含有的植物纤维，能加速宝宝的肠道蠕动，促进宝宝对营养元素的消化吸收哦。
 
【鸡汤南瓜泥】
 
原料：鸡胸肉1块，南瓜1小块
 
做法：
 
1、鸡胸肉放入淡盐水中浸泡半小时，然后将捞出来并将其剁成泥，加入一大碗水熬汤。
 
2、南瓜洗净去皮放锅内蒸熟，取出后用勺子碾成泥。
 
3、当鸡肉汤经过熬煮、收汁，变成一小碗的时候，用消过毒的纱布将鸡肉颗粒过滤掉，将鸡汤倒入南瓜泥中，再煮一小会就OK了。
 
机智小课堂：鸡肉富含蛋白质，南瓜富含钙、磷、铁、碳水化合物和多种维生素，而且胡萝卜素含量较丰富，适当给宝宝吃一些鸡汤南瓜泥，宝宝营养更均衡。
 

5个月宝宝吃奶量

5个月宝宝虽然快到添加辅食的时间了，但奶还是不可或缺的，仍是主食。那么5个月宝宝一天吃奶量是多少？这个要根据宝宝的胃口和饥饿程度来决定，妈妈可别盲目规定宝宝的吃奶量哦。
 
一般来说，5个月宝宝每天的吃奶量应该控制在1000毫升以内，其中，大多数宝宝是每天5次奶，每次200毫升左右。但是，如果宝宝不舒服，或食欲下降时，吃奶量则会减少，此时妈妈最好先找出宝宝不吃奶的原因，再寻求解决方案。如果宝宝只是没有胃口吃奶，妈妈不妨给宝宝喂接近母乳口味的淡奶粉，这样宝宝或许会胃口大开哦。
 
等宝宝满6个月了，是先喂奶还是喂辅食？建议妈妈先给宝宝喂辅食，再喂奶，因为若先喂奶后喂辅食，宝宝可能因为饱了而拒绝吃辅食。另外，妈妈也要注意，宝宝刚开始吃辅食的量不要很多，先喂1-2勺，以后逐渐增多。
 
5个月宝宝添加辅食的好处
5个月宝宝还是比较依恋母乳或奶粉的，但当宝宝满6个月后，单纯地给宝宝喂母乳或奶粉已经不能满足宝宝对营养成分的需求，所以妈妈要及时给宝宝添加辅食哦。下面来了解给宝宝添加辅食的3大好处。
 
1、均衡营养
 
宝宝6个月后，单纯从母乳或配方奶粉中获得的营养成分已经不能满足他们长发育的需求，此时适当添加辅食，反而能让宝宝摄取充足的营养，身体棒棒哒。
 
2、为“断奶”做好准备
 
宝宝的辅助食品又称断奶食品，其含义并不仅仅指宝宝断奶时所用的食品，而是指从单一的乳汁喂养到完全“断奶”这一阶段时间内所添加的“过渡”食品，所以适时添加辅食可为断奶做好准备。
 
3、训练吞咽能力
 
从习惯吸食乳汁到和成人一样吃固体食物，宝宝需要有一个逐渐适应的过程。而添加辅食可以训练宝宝的咀嚼、吞咽能力，不过宝宝学习这种进食方式，一般需要半年或者更长的时间。
 

5个月宝宝辅食添加原则

不少妈妈会在宝宝5个月时开始给宝宝添加辅食，避免宝宝因为营养不足而影响健康，其实宝宝此时肠胃还比较娇弱，需等6个月时再添加比较合适。那么给宝宝添加辅食时，要遵循哪些原则？答案就在下面哦，新手妈妈速收！
 
辅食的量从少到多。切勿一下子给宝宝添加N种辅食，这等于让他们做选择题，而且一下子接受太多辅食，宝宝的肠胃也会超负荷。
 
食物要由稀到浓稠，尽量细碎一些。有些宝宝6个月了牙齿还没长出，此时最好给宝宝吃容易吞咽，以及利于消化的食物，辅食尽量细碎，避免宝宝消化不良。
 
让宝宝习惯一种辅食后，再添加另一种。给宝宝添加新辅食时，妈妈要密切留意宝宝的状态，比如观察宝宝的大便情况，如果宝宝拉肚子，则要暂停添加这种辅食，并且最好等宝宝接受了前一种辅食，再尝试添加另一种辅食，这样能方便找出宝宝身体不适的原因。
 
灵活增加辅食的种类和数量。如果宝宝消化良好，精神状态也不错，不妨尝试同时添加两种辅食，喂食后，假如宝宝睡眠好，消化好，妈妈就可以将两种食材组合**美味辅食了。
 

5个月宝宝吃什么辅食好

5个月的宝宝，由于活动量增加，对热量的需求也随之增加。虽然5个月的宝宝主食仍以乳类为主，但妈妈需要为宝宝日后添加辅食做准备。那么给宝宝吃什么辅食好？一起往下了解吧。
 
1、米粉
 
建议先从单纯的米粉开始，以防过敏，之后逐步添加其它类型米粉。妈妈可以给宝宝选择含铁米粉，因为它既可以给宝宝补充铁质，又不容易引起过敏，关键是这种米粉也比较好消化。
 
2、蔬菜泥
 
青菜泥、胡萝卜泥以及南瓜泥都可以**给宝宝吃，这些蔬菜泥含有多种维生素，可以帮宝宝补充身体所需的营养，但妈妈有时候因为忙碌，没有时间把蔬菜泥等辅食做到很精细。
 
3、水果泥
 
妈妈可以给宝宝吃苹果、香蕉以及香梨制成的水果泥，水果泥不仅营养丰富，口感也不错，妈妈可以在家**，也可以选购瓶装的婴幼儿果汁泥，但要选择无添加防腐剂的。需要注意的是，酸味重的水果泥如橙子、柠檬、猕猴桃制成的水果泥就不要给宝宝吃，以免对宝宝的肠胃造成刺激。

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