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坐姿不正确，对孩子危害最大的不是眼睛，而是学习

发布日期：2024-06-30 10:21:15编辑：网络收集

家长们都知道，坐姿不正确，对孩子的影响和危害很大。家长们一致认为危害最大的是对眼睛的影响，会导致近视和斜视的问题。除了对眼睛的影响外，会造成孩子脊柱侧弯、驼背、脊柱相关部位的疼痛问题。

没错，以上观点都是正确的。坐姿不正确，对孩子影响最大的是学习。

先弄清楚孩子为什么会坐姿不正确

孩子坐姿不正确，并不是孩子意志力不强，或者是故意那么做。这里有个重要的问题：孩子不正确的坐姿为什么会比正确的坐姿更舒服？

坐姿（姿势）不正确，原因是孩子有些原始反射不整合，跟其他因素都没有关系。所以，很多家长是冤枉孩子了。受原始反射影响的不光是坐姿，也包括其他姿势，如走路、站立、爬行、跑步、睡觉的姿势等。这些原始反射有：

◎紧张性迷路反射

◎抬躯反射

◎对称性紧张性颈反射

◎脊柱格兰特反射

◎脊柱佩雷兹反射

很多人一直在问我什么是原始反射，其实是不好解释清楚的。原始反射是孩子自出生前后陆续开始“发生-发展-整合”的一系列原发性、本能的、不需要思考的动作，这些动作都有其特定的“历史意义”，有的是帮助孩子顺利出生，有的是帮助孩子觅食，有的是帮助孩子俯卧时抬头，有的是帮助孩子爬行，有的是帮助孩子坐起，有的是帮助孩子翻身，有的是帮助孩子站立和行走，……与运动、认知、情绪相关的原始反射大约有20几种，它们之间有的是前后关系，有的是包含关系，有的是影响关系。

一些更改坐姿的方法不会管用的

孩子的一些动作模式如果是由原始反射控制着的，想改变这一模式，就要先整合原始反射，让大脑皮层发挥应有的作用，孩子的动作模式才会发生改变。

举个例子，抬躯反射如果不整合，孩子的下半身就会是笨拙的，明显地不协调，身体不平衡，所以，孩子的大脑一直地寻找平衡点和重心，所以，大脑的大部分精力都在用来寻找平衡，所以，孩子就会不停地动，不是动动这就是动动那，没有闲着的时候，就是多动；同时，由于大脑一直在寻找平衡（当然是找不到了），所以，孩子的姿势（站坐立走）都不会是“标准”的，就是姿势异常。所以，根本问题是原始反射，一些改变行为的方法来改变坐姿，是没有效果的。

坐姿不正确，对孩子的学习有哪些影响？

坐姿（姿势）不正确只是表面现象，按常理来讲，顶多对孩子视力会有所影响，其实不然。孩子坐姿不正确的原因是上述几个原始反射没有整合所导致的，那几个原始反射除了让孩子坐姿不正确外，还会导致孩子多动、注意力不集中——这个问题就严重了，因为这一定会让孩子学习成绩不理想。这可能也是家长觉得孩子很聪明，就是学习成绩不好的原因。

如果脊柱格兰特反射和脊柱佩雷兹反射不整合，孩子一定是多动的；如果紧张性迷路反射和抬躯反射不整合，不但姿势不正确，孩子一定是注意力不集中的；如果对称性紧张性颈反射不整合，孩子一定还伴有阅读障碍。所以，孩子的学习成绩不可能很好。

在我的个案中，这样的例子实在是太多了。给我印象最深的是一个脊柱格兰特反射、对称性紧张性颈反射严重不整合的初一学生，他特别喜欢打篮球，就是不会上“三步篮”，怎么学也不会；就是不喜欢穿校服，一穿上就觉得“身上有蚂蚁”；听课常常走神；……经过二十天（每天1小时）左右的调和（整合原始反射），孩子的学习成绩从班级第20名上升到班级第7名、第5名和第4名，而且还是把文化课辅导班都停掉的前提下实现这样的成绩的。

有好多家长对我“这套理论”开始是不相信，后来半信半疑，接触之后才发现，不但效果好而且还速度快，有种“打开一扇窗”的感觉。慢慢来吧，我会陆续分享一些案例、陆续开些课程给大家，算是“科普”吧，也算是为教育尽点力。

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