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女人怀孕期间长有痔疮该怎么办？会不会对胎儿有影响？

发布日期：2024-06-25 10:31:23编辑：秩名


孕妇痔疮怎么办

在怀孕期间，孕妇除了要忍受身体的不适，还要受到痔疮的影响。孕妇患痔疮以后一定不可任其发展。那么，孕妇得了痔疮要怎么办？
 
很多人首先想到的是手术治疗，虽然痔疮可以做手术治疗，但是孕期不宜手术。而且，由于产后腹内压力降低，静脉回流障碍解除，痔疮常在3～4个月内可自行变小萎缩，不再需要手术治疗。
 
孕妇患痔疮后应采用外用药涂抹和调节饮食来治疗，即使病情非常严重，也要等到产褥期后，才进行手术治疗。怀孕期间痔疮的治疗需要考虑对宝宝的影响，建议进行保守的药物治疗，非危及生命的情况下一般不进行手术治疗。所以女性切记，不提倡在怀孕期间做痔疮手术。
 

孕妇痔疮是什么引起的

现代医学研究发现孕妇是痔疮的高发人群，那孕妇为什么容易得痔疮呢？原来在怀孕期间，孕妇的子宫日益增大，又会压迫盆腔，使痔血管内的血液回流受到阻碍；加上孕妇常有排便费力或便秘，使直肠下端及肛门的痔静脉丛血液瘀积，即可诱发痔疮或使其加重。另外孕妇多吃少动也容易造成便秘，久而久之就容易得痔疮了。
 
另外，孕妇痔疮如果长时间得不到改善，便会引起不同程度的贫血，从而影响胎儿的正常发育。同时，排便不顺畅除了容易引发痔疮外也致使人体垃圾滞留在肠管内，时间长了体内代谢物中的水分被蒸发掉，就更难以排出体外，同时还会散播出一些毒素，原本应该排泄的代谢产物又被人体吸收，因而会导致中毒。这对孕妇和胎儿都会造成不小的危害。
 

孕妇痔疮吃什么食物好

菠菜能去除肠的热性而对痔疮有帮助：菠菜含有丰富的食物纤维，能润滑肠道，是治疗便秘不可缺少的食品。汉方中认为痔的原因在于肠的湿热，而菠菜对肠有镇热作用。若混合黑芝麻一起食用，效果会更好。
 
可当外用药的芝麻：芝麻除了有滋养、强壮、防止老化、对肠胃疾病的功效外，对便秘也有效果。芝麻可以促进血液循环，防止因为淤血所造成的痔疮。而黑芝麻的效果比白芝麻高。食用沾有黑芝麻的食品，再加蜂蜜，对便秘很有帮助。也可用黑芝麻的煎煮汁涂抹患部，当作外用药使用。
 
南瓜的种子对痔疮有效：南瓜除含有维生素C、胡萝卜素，还有丰富的食物纤维，是解除便秘的优良食品。若患有痔疮，可以用南瓜种子的煎汁清洗肛门内侧的痔疮。作法用种子300克和水1升煎煮至水减为半量。用此每日二次清洗患部。
 
痔疮疼痛时的外用药-大蒜：因痔而疼痛时可以用烘烤的大蒜。作法是将整粒大蒜不去皮，用铝箔纸包起来再烘烤，待变;软后再去皮，用纱布贴于患部。于变寝前贴上，早上起床再取下，效果很好。
 
孕期痔疮需吃的食物包括柿子：柿子除了含有丰富的食物纤维外，出有解除便秘的功用。不论是软柿子或干柿子，或者是干柿子上的白色粉末都有药效。可以把柿子的嫩叶阴干作成柿子茶叶，有利尿、解热、止血的功用。每天饮用对痔出血很有功效。
 

孕妇痔疮有什么危害

痔疮折磨人，其危害也是不容小觑，特别是对于准妈来说，那么孕妇痔疮有什么危害呢？
 
第一、痔疮经常反复出血，日积月累，可导致贫血，出现头昏、气短、疲乏无力、精神不佳等症状， 这不但影响孕妇自身的健康，也影响胎儿的正常发育，易造成发育迟缓，低体重，甚至引起早产或死亡。
 
第二、内痔或混合痔发展到一定程度可脱出肛门外，由于痔块不断变大和脱出，以至孕妇在行走、咳嗽等腹压稍增时，痔块即能脱出，无法参加活动，使妊娠后期的妇女增大了精神和体力的负担。
 
第三、由于腹腔压力逐渐增加，尤其在妊娠晚期，不少孕妇出现双下肢浮肿，肛门上下静脉扩张、瘀血加重，最后在自然分娩过程中用力屏气，使腹压急剧上升，导致痔疮水肿、外翻、脱出或嵌顿，难以还纳，给产妇带来极大的痛苦，甚至影响到整个产褥期和产假的身心健康。由此可见，孕妇得痔疮的几率和危害都远远大于一般人群，无论是对孕妇自身还是腹中的胎儿来说都相当危险。所以准妈如果有痔疮应该及时治疗，避免痔疮恶化带来严重的后果！
 

孕妇痔疮怎么护理好

准妈妈得了痔疮，日常生活中就要多加护理，那么孕妇痔疮怎么护理好呢？下面提供几个痔疮日常护理小贴士，希望能有所帮助！
 
1、忌大鱼大肉，远离油腻的食物，饮食清淡，多食水果蔬菜。
 
2、不吃辛辣、油腻、属性燥热以及不易消化的食物，以免引起便秘。要多吃富含膳食纤维的蔬菜水果。遇发生便秘的情况可多食一些含植物油脂的食品，如芝麻、核桃等。或者多喝蜂蜜水。
 
3、忌久坐久站，避免长时间保持一个体位，应该适当做一些运动。
 
4、孕妇可以进行散步、做体操等适合的运动，促进胃肠蠕动和血液循环以防治便秘。卧床休息时可将骨盆部抬高20到25厘米。尽量避免久坐久站。
 
5、忌久拖不治，出于害羞心理，不好意思就医，造成之后更大的危害。
 

孕妇痔疮应该如何预防

孕期痔疮的预防主要有以下几个方面：
 
1、保持大便通畅，防止便秘
 
适量吃些含纤维素较多的蔬菜，如韭菜、芹菜、白菜、菠菜等，以促进肠蠕动；每天早晨室腹饮适量凉开水，吃好早餐，有助于促进排便；平时避免久坐久站；有排便感时立即排便，不要硬憋不排；排便时不要久蹲不起或过分用力。
 
2、改善肛门部位的血液循环，促进静脉回流
 
每日可用温热的1：5000高锰酸钾(PP粉)溶液坐浴；还可做提肛动作以锻炼肛提肌；也可在临睡前按摩尾骨尖的长强穴。
 
3、减少对直肠、肛门的不良刺激
 
少吃辣椒、芥末等刺激性食物；手纸宜柔软洁净；内痔脱出时应及时慢慢送回。
 
出现痔疮肿痛、出血较多等重症情况时，应及时到医院诊治。

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