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怀孕后发现是死胎的症状，怀死胎的原因是什么

发布日期：2024-06-07 17:42:27编辑：秩名


怀孕初期死胎的症状 怀孕初期死胎的原因 怀孕初期死胎怎么处理

怀孕初期死胎的症状

 
 
　　怀孕初期死胎的症状有哪些？有医师表示，部分孕妇怀孕初期死胎症状不会很明显，临床有案例是一个孕妇因为感觉身体有点不舒服，到医院检查后却发现胎儿已经死了。而有的孕妇怀孕初期死胎会出现少量阴道流血或腹痛情况，还有部分孕妇会发现原有的恶心呕吐等早孕症状慢慢消失了。如果具体来分析怀孕初期死胎的症状，大致可以表现为以下几种情况：
 
　　1、出现胎动停止，乳房胀感消失，检查后如果发现子宫不再继续增大，体重下降，胎心消失者则很大可能是死胎。
 
　　2、死胎多数能自行排出，但如果死胎后3周还没有排出的孕妇，会出现全身疲乏，食欲不振，腹部下坠，大出血等严重的死胎的症状。
 
　　3、b超检查死胎可提示胎动、胎心消失，有时胎头已变形。
 
　　小编建议，如果孕妇怀孕后一旦发现异常现象，如出现以上相关的死胎的症状时要立刻去医院检查，及时处理。
 

怀孕初期死胎的原因

　　怀孕初期死胎的原因是什么？虽然这个问题对于某些朋友来说并不是个轻松的话题，但女性朋友们更多了解死胎的原因，这对未雨绸缪做好预防死胎的措施有很好的警示作用。
 
　　怀孕初期死胎的原因，临床上常见的有以下这些情况：
 
　　1、染色体异常：无论是精子还是卵子，只要携带基因遗传物质的染色体发生了异常，即使形成了受精卵，胚胎也不会正常发育。所以如果家族内有遗传病史，应在怀孕前先进行医学诊断和孕前体检。
 
　　2、吸烟或酗酒：男性吸烟和酗酒会对精子的质量产生影响，而女性吸烟和酗酒不仅会影响生殖能力，还会造成胎儿畸形，严重的可能会出现死胎情况。
 
　　3、病毒感染：孕妈在怀孕初期感染了如风疹、巨细胞病毒、麻疹病毒、乙型肝炎病毒等病毒，这些病毒对胎儿有可能是致命的。
 
　　4、服用了影响胚胎发育的药物：很多准妈妈在不知自己怀孕的情况下，误服了感冒药等药物，这些药物成分可能会影响胚胎发育和健康。
 
　　5、胎盘因素：胎盘早剥、前置胎盘等，导致胎盘供氧不足，使胎儿缺氧死亡。
 
　　6、孕妈自身有慢性疾病：孕妈有严重的慢性病，如糖尿病、高血压、心脏病、病毒性肝炎等等，因长期服用药物治疗，对胎儿的生命健康有影响。
 
　　7、受到放射线或电磁辐射照射：孕妈在不知情的情况下照射了X光片等，接受了大量的放射线照射。
 
　　8、接触了有毒物质：有害物质包括有毒的化学物质、劣质的装修材料等等。
 
 

怀孕初期死胎怎么处理

　　怀孕初期死胎怎么处理？了解清楚该方面知识，对确保母体健康有重要作用，有关死胎的处理，看看职业医生是怎么说的。
 
　　专业医师表示，如果死胎一经诊断，孕妇要尽快终止妊娠，并进行引产措施。引产的方法可采用羊膜腔内注入利凡诺尔引产，常用药物有依沙吖啶；也可以注入前列腺素制剂引产；宫颈条件成熟亦可采用催产素静脉滴注引产。
 
　　如果胎死宫内时间较长，如已经经过了4周还没有排除，则需要注意监测凝血功能状态，在引产时准备新鲜血，注意预防产后出血和感染。
 
　　在引产清除死胎后，要仔细检查胎盘、脐带和胎儿，寻找死胎的原因，避免下次怀孕再遇到相同情况。
 

怀孕死胎后要注意什么

　　怀孕后因各种原因出现死胎情况，这是所有的准妈准爸们都不想经历的事情，但世事难料，如果真的不幸遇上怀孕死胎问题，伤心已经无补于事，我们能做的是要了解清楚怀孕死胎后要注意什么事项，以防女性朋友的身体受到2度伤害。
 
　　1、有些人胎儿停育后可以自行完全流产，不需要进行刮宫手术取出死胎，但这种情况比较少见。大多数女性在胎儿停育后，医生都建议住院进行刮宫，因为刮宫手术取出死胎后很可能会导致术后的大出血，因此一定要住院观察一段时间。
 
　　2、死胎取出后，女性朋友要调节好自己的情绪，过度的悲伤不利于身体的复原。
 
　　3、要了解清楚怀孕死胎的原因，以防再次怀孕后出现同样情况。如果找不到病因的话，以后再怀孕需慎重对待，盲目保胎是不可取的。建议流产1个月后，在月经干净3-7天内应该到医院进行相关检
 
　　4、如果想要再次怀孕，医师建议最好要等1年后再怀孕为好，因为在清宫手术中子宫内膜会受到不同程度的损伤，术后需要有一个恢复过程，如过早地再次怀孕，这时子宫内膜尚未彻底恢复，难以维持受精卵着床和发育，因而容易引起流产。
 

如何避免怀孕死胎

　　怀孕是每位女性人生的一个重要阶段，从备孕的补这补那，到怀孕后的注意这注意那，宝宝的到来给准妈们带来幸福惊喜的同时也让准妈们充满各种忧心，其中怀孕初期死胎的情况出现是孕妈最担忧也是最不想经历的事情。想要成功稳妥怀上宝宝，孕妈们要清楚了解如何避免怀孕死胎。
 
　　1、怀孕期间慎重用药
 
　　怀孕初期4-6周是胎儿器官的形成期，这个时期的宝宝很容易受到来自母体的影响，如果孕妈胡乱吃药，许多药物可以通过胎盘进入胎体，进入胎体的药物很可能会对胎儿产生影响，轻则影响胎儿发育，重则可能导致胎儿畸形、流产或腹死胎中。
 
　　2、避免病毒感染
 
　　怀孕初期2-3个月，胎儿对病毒十分敏感，因为一些病毒如单纯疱疹病毒、麻疹病毒、乙型肝炎病毒、流感病毒等均可引起胎儿畸形到，严重的也有可以导致胎儿死亡。因此孕初期孕妈应尽量少去公共场所，预防病毒感染。
 
　　3、避免有毒化学物质
 
　　化学工业毒物如苯、氯丁二烯、亚硝胺、铅以及剧毒农药可能会导致胎儿致畸，过多接触洗涤剂容易造成流产。
 
　　4、禁食烟酒茶、咖啡
 
　　浓茶、咖啡具有兴奋作用，可以刺激胎儿增加胎动次数，严重的会危害胎儿的生长发育；烟中尼古丁可使胎儿发育延缓，还可造成流产、早产、死胎；酒精可通过胎盘进入胎儿，影响胎儿健康。
 
　　5、做产前检查、产前检查
 
　　产前检查能及早发现并预防疾病，保护孕妇健康。怀孕后要定期做产检，如果发现不适宜怀孕的因素，可及早终止妊娠，避免死胎情况出现。定期产检。

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