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孕妇白蛋白偏低是什么原因？有什么办法提高白蛋白？

发布日期：2024-06-13 01:34:37编辑：秩名


孕妇白蛋白偏低的原因

孕检各项数值的丝毫波动都会牵到准妈妈的心，看到数值的变化不免会追着医生问各种各样的为什么，化验单中的白蛋白偏低一项同样让准妈妈们觉得惊吓。那么孕妇白蛋白偏低是什么原因呢？
 
1、准妈妈的营养不良能够直接引起白蛋白偏低。处在妊娠期的女性所摄入的营养不仅要维持自身的需要，更要供给胎儿，所以如果是女性在孕期营养摄入不足，导致母体吸收不到充足的营养，尤其是蛋白质的摄入量不足，就会发生营养不良的状况，白蛋白偏低由此出现。
 
2、很多肠胃方面的慢性疾病也会阻碍对营养的吸收，或者是吸收不完全，这样就会引起白蛋白偏低。所以如果本身患有这些慢性的胃肠疾病，建议孕前加以治疗或者控制再怀孕，以免波及到胎儿。
 
3、白蛋白的合成来源是肝脏中的肝细胞，如果准妈妈患有肝脏方面的疾病，那么肝脏对于蛋白质合成的水平自然会下降，这也是准妈妈白蛋白偏低的原因。
 
4、如果是肾脏出了某些问题，也会导致白蛋白的流失，所以如果排除了上面的原因，应该把肾脏也纳入考虑范围，如肾源性低蛋白血症。
 

孕妇白蛋白偏低的症状

白蛋白是人体中的一种蛋白质，它能反应出人的营养状况，在检查中白蛋白偏低还是比较常见的，那孕妇白蛋白偏低都有哪些症状呢？
 
1、水肿。人体中如果是缺少白蛋白，则会引起肝肾动力上的不足，导致全身水肿的出现，水肿部位如果用手指按下去会凹陷。所以身体水肿是白蛋白偏低的一个症状，孕妇也是一样。孕期中很多女性都会出现下肢浮肿的现象，所以应引起注意排除白蛋白偏低的可能。
 
2、无力。孕妇如果白蛋白偏低时常有无力感，这是因为身体中缺少白蛋白，能量供给达不到，所以会出现无力感。
 
3、免疫力下降。营养不良会引起孕妇的白蛋白降低，没有充足的营养摄入，身体的免疫力也随之下降。
 
孕妇白蛋白低如果说情况并不是特别严重，指标浮动并不大，那可以在日常饮食中多增加一些蛋白质丰富的食物，而且饮食尽量多样化，保证充足的营养摄入，这样白蛋白会逐渐恢复。如果白蛋白低的情况比较严重，那就需要根据医生的安排补充一些血清白蛋白了，否则对孕妇和胎儿的健康都很不利。
 

孕妇白蛋白偏低对胎儿的影响

白蛋白的高低是人体健康的重要指标，如果是超出或低于标准值过大，这说明人体出现了某些问题。由于孕妇的特殊性，对于白蛋白偏低尤其是不能忽视的。孕妇白蛋白偏低对胎儿有哪些影响呢？
 
孕妇如果白蛋白偏低，会导致胎儿的营养需求达不到，胎儿摄入的营养不足，就会影响到胎儿的健康发育，导致胎儿发育迟缓，所娩出的胎儿体形小等。还有严重者白蛋白偏低甚至会出现胎儿的流产、早产的现象。
 
孕妇本身白蛋白低会有严重的水肿现象出现，这让给准妈妈的孕期造成了一定的负担，不仅行动不便，所穿的鞋子还要比平常大出好几个号。当然穿鞋子大空上是次要的，更为严重的是，孕妇白蛋白偏低的话，很可能会在生育时引发大出血，贫血等。
 
所以准妈妈妈在孕期应合理饮食，注意蛋白质的补充，孕期不宜太胖，但准妈妈也不能总担心胖而故意节食，否则对自己对宝宝所产生的后果是无法挽回的。

 

如何治疗孕妇白蛋白偏低

对于孕检中出现白蛋白偏低的准妈妈来说，最头最关心的事，无疑就是怎样才能让自己的白蛋白指标早些恢复正常，可以不影响到宝宝的健康。那么孕妇如果发现白蛋白偏低该怎样来治疗呢？
 
1、白蛋白的偏低数值如果不大的话，这很可能是和血容量的增加有着关联，这提示需要加强孕妇的营养了，此时孕妇及时增加营养，补充充足的优质蛋白，把缺少的跟上，自然白蛋白低的现象就可以好转。补充蛋白质的首先食物有：肉蛋奶类，豆制品还有鱼类。
 
2、发现白蛋白偏低后，在补充调理的前提下，应该每隔两周就去医院进行产检一次，以便观察胎宝宝的发育情况。
 
3、发现白蛋白低之后，应定期去医院检测白蛋白，查看其数值的变化。
 
4、白蛋白偏低的孕妇首先的治疗方法就是饮食调理，加强营养，一般通过饮食的调理白蛋白都会恢复正常，如果情况严重，必要时医生会为孕妇注射血清白蛋白。
 

孕妇白蛋白偏低的注意事项

白蛋白在体当中有着重要的作用，对孕妇而言，哪一个小零件出了问题都是让人无法接受的，何况是人体当中重要物质的缺失。那孕妇白蛋白偏低需要注意什么呢？
 
首先需要注意的是，白蛋白如果持续偏低，很可能是肝细胞受到了损伤，而且，白蛋白越低，说明肝的损伤程度就越大，如果出现白蛋白持续偏低，且数值与标准值差距较大，应该引起警惕。
 
另外，孕妇白蛋白偏低的孕妇，必须留意自己的营养状况，看一下不是是自己的营养状态不佳，或者是饮食过量引起了肝功能的异常。
 
但是孕妇白蛋白偏低也不必过于紧张，化验单中如果只出现了白蛋白偏低这一数值的变化一般来说意义不是很大，还需要结合总蛋白和球蛋白的值，来判断病情。
 
孕妇出现白蛋白偏低的情况，具体还应该听听医生怎么说，听从医生的治疗或调理建议，不要凭自己臆想来揣测病情，避免因自我的过度忧思而使胎儿受到更严重的损害。

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