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孕妇可以吃的精粉白面包，你知道几种？

发布日期：2022-06-03 17:00:12编辑：佚名

一、全麦制品孕妇瘦身饮食，包括麦片粥、全麦饼干、全麦面包等。特别是北方的孕妇，把早餐的烧饼、油条换成麦片粥很有必要，虽然你多少会有些不习惯。麦片可以使你保持较充沛的精力，还能降低体内胆固醇的水平。当然不要买那些口味香甜、精加工的麦片；天然的、没有任何糖类或其他添加成分在里面的麦片最好。届时可以按照自己的喜好加一些花生米、葡萄干或是蜂蜜。全麦面包把你每天吃的精粉白面包换成全麦面包，你就可以保证每天20～35克纤维的摄入量。同时，全麦面包还可以提供丰富的铁和锌。

二、全麦饼干，这种小零食有很多用途：早上你可以在床上细细地咀嚼它，能够非常有效地缓解孕吐反应；上班的路上，在车里吃上几块，可以帮助你打发无聊的时间；办公室里当你突然有了想吃东西的欲望，它就在你身边，方便而且不会引人注意。它是一种货真价实的迷你食品，并且会忠实地保证你一天的血糖平稳、精力充沛。

三、奶、豆制品。怀孕的时候，你需要从食物中吸取的钙大约比平时多1倍。多数食物的含钙量都很有限，因此孕期喝更多的脱脂牛奶就成了你聪明的选择。孕妇每天应该摄取大约1000毫克的钙，只要3杯脱脂牛奶（200克）就可以满足这种需求。酸奶也富含钙，还有蛋白质，有助于胃肠道健康。有些孕妇有素食的习惯，为了获得足够的蛋白质，就只能从豆制品获得孕期所需的营养。

四、水果。水果种类很多，经济而又实惠的柑橘，尽管90%都是水分，但富含维生素c、叶酸和大量的纤维孕妇瘦身饮食，可以帮助孕妇保持体力，防止因缺水造成的疲劳。香蕉能很快地提供能量，帮助孕妇克服疲劳。如果你的孕吐很严重，吃香蕉则较为容易为自己的胃所接受。你可以把它切成片放进麦片粥里，也可以和牛奶、全麦面包一起做早餐。

五、瘦肉。因为瘦肉富含铁，并且易于被人体吸收。铁在人体血液转运氧气和红细胞合成的过程中起着不可替代的作用，怀孕时孕妇血液总量会增加，以保证能够通过血液供给胎儿足够的营养，因此孕妇对铁的需要就会成倍地增加。如果体内储存的铁不足，孕妇会感到极易疲劳，通过饮食特别是瘦肉补充足够的铁就极为重要。

六、蔬菜。做西餐沙拉时不要忘记加入深颜色的莴苣，颜色深的蔬菜往往意味着维生素含量高。甘蓝是很好的钙来源，你可以随时在汤里或是饺子馅里加入这类新鲜的蔬菜。对于菠菜，曾有人认为含有丰富的铁质，被当作孕期可预防贫血的蔬菜之一。但最近专家提出菠菜中含铁并不多，而含有大量影响锌、钙的吸收的草酸，所以不要多吃菠菜。花椰菜的好处却不少，富含钙和叶酸，有大量的纤维和抵抗疾病的抗氧化剂，还有助于其他绿色蔬菜中铁的吸收。

七、干果。花生之类的坚果，含有有益于心脏健康的不饱和脂肪，脂肪对于胎儿脑部的发育是很重要的。但是因为坚果的热量和脂肪含量比较高，因此每天应控制摄入量在30克左右。杏脯、干樱桃、酸角等干果，方便、味美又可以随身携带，可随时满足孕妇想吃甜食的欲望。还有一个特别需要注意的地方，如果你平时有过敏现象，最好避免食用某些容易引起过敏的食物，例如花生。

八、鸡蛋。很多准妈妈一看见肉就觉得恶心，那么鸡蛋就成了你在孕期摄取蛋白质的最佳来源。而且鸡蛋中还含有人体所需的各种氨基酸。煎个鸡蛋再配点儿蔬菜会让你的早餐既简单又丰盛。如果你受不了煎鸡蛋的味道，那就煮个鸡蛋吃吧！

孕妇瘦身饮食_瘦身饮食 知乎_瘦身饮食极坏

九、冰淇淋。不要把它打进黑名单。你完全没有必要因为怀孕而剥夺了自己吃冰淇淋的权利。一些甜食，包括冰淇淋、酸奶或者是牛奶作成的布丁，都可以成为你饭后的小插曲，它可以提供你每天所需钙质的1/3。但是切记：不要让它喧宾夺主呦！

十、孕妇宜吃各种蔬菜：各种蔬菜对孕妇都有好处，孕妇在日常膳食中可以经常变换着吃各种蔬菜。

瘦身饮食极坏_瘦身饮食 知乎_孕妇瘦身饮食

萝卜。萝卜是一种极普通的根茎类蔬菜，它的营养及药用价值却很高。它富含木质素，能够大大增强身体内巨噬细胞的活力，从而吞噬癌细胞。同时，萝卜中的钙、磷、铁、糖化酵素及维生素a、b1、b2、叶酸等，都是有益于妊娠的营养。

青萝卜包含维生素c比苹果高6倍。胡萝卜富含维生素a，可以防治夜盲症及胆结石。糖化酵素能够分解食物中的淀粉及脂肪，有利于人体充分吸收。但是，萝卜不宜与水果同食。两者的营养物质相遇，可加强硫氰酸抑制甲状腺的作用。孕妇常吃萝卜可以获得防病健身的佳效。

瘦身饮食 知乎_孕妇瘦身饮食_瘦身饮食极坏

菜花富含维生素k、蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、维生素a、b、c及钙、磷、铁等营养素。孕妇产前经常吃些菜花，可预防产后出血及增加母乳中维生素k的含量。菜花除了营养价值高之外，更大的优点是常吃可以防治疾病。它能增强肝脏的解毒能力及提高机体的免疫力，预防感冒，防治坏血病等疾患。用菜花叶榨汁液煮沸后加入蜂蜜制成糖浆，有止血止咳、消炎怯痰、润嗓开音之功效，更是预防新生儿颅内出血、皮下出血、上呼吸道感染的药膳。孕妇常吃菜花有益。

茭白，又称菱笋，是人们普遍爱吃的蔬菜，它富含蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素b1、b2、c及钙、磷、铁、锌及粗纤维素等营养成分，有清热利尿、活血通乳等功效。用菱白煎水代茶饮，可防治妊娠水肿。用菱白炒芹菜食用，可防治妊娠高血压及大便秘结。

野菜是孕妇的又一营养佳品。野菜不仅以其污染少或无污染而优于田园蔬菜，而且具有营养及食疗双重作用。我国营养学家对我国近100种可食用的野菜进行分析，发现野菜中富含植物蛋白、维生素、纤维素及多种矿物质，其营养价值颇高，味道别具一格。更为可贵的是，野菜的防病保健作用显著。例如:小根蒜有健胃、怯痰之功效。地米菜可补脑明目。马齿苋有清洁胃肠道的作用，可以防治急、慢性肠炎或痢疾。蕨菜可清热利湿、消肿止痛，还有活血安神之功效。

人们每天吃的米、面、杂粮、肉、鱼、禽、蛋等，在身体内多呈酸性反应，只有野菜经过消化分解后在身体内呈碱性反应。孕妇间隔地吃些野菜可以中和体内的酸性，以维持身体弱碱性的内环境。这对于孕妇优境养胎十分重要。吃野菜还可以扩充营养素的来源，调剂口味，而且促进胃肠道清洁，减少粪便中毒素的吸收，有益于妊娠。

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