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刚出生的宝宝补血吃什么好？

发布日期：2024-07-11 14:14:59编辑：森林


婴儿补血吃什么好

一岁的宝宝容易患有缺铁性贫血，6个月大可以适当添加辅食来补血 ，宝宝贫血大多数由于缺乏铁而引起，铁是造血的主要原料，预防缺铁性贫血，要从以下饮食方面给宝宝补铁补血。
 
给宝宝补铁，单纯看食物中的铁含量是不够的，如果吸收率低，即使食物中的铁含量很高，补铁的效果也不会太好。
 
食物中的铁有两种存在形式：一种是容易吸收的血红素铁，一种是不好吸收的无机铁。动物肝脏、血液，禽畜肉、鱼肉、蛋黄等动物性食物中的铁是血红素铁，易吸收，补铁效果好;蔬菜中的铁和奶类的铁属于无机铁，吸收少，补铁效果不是最好的。
 
在补充铁含量高的食物同时，给宝宝多吃一些富含维生素C的水果，对提高铁的吸收率特别有好处。猕猴桃、柑橘、绿叶蔬菜、鲜枣、菜花等均富含维生素C。
 
可以选择选择婴儿蔬菜粉和肝粉，可以更好的促进铁的吸收。把肝粉和菜粉添加在米粉或者面条当中给宝宝食用，不仅营养丰富，而且风味俱佳。
 

为什么要给婴儿补血

为什么要给婴儿补血呢？这是由于宝宝日渐长大，母体里带来的铁质及母乳中铁质的不足而引起的贫血，还有出生后有缺陷或后天护理不当而引起的贫血。
 
有些宝宝生下来即是贫血，一般情况下有四个原因：
 
一是可能因为脐带结扎过早导致红细胞不足而贫血；
 
二是可能因血细胞本身有问题而贫血；
 
三是可能有遗传性疾病而贫血；
 
四是母亲本身在怀孕时铁质不够，也会使宝宝生下即缺乏铁质，加之日后胃肠毛病(如痢疾)或新陈代谢异常，进而影响铁质吸收而贫血。
 
另外，早产儿常会有铁质不足的现象，因为他们没有充分的时间储存铁质就提前来到世间，属于先天不足而导致贫血。
 
对于上述原因引起贫血的宝宝，在今后日常护理中更要注意补铁。因此，作为爸爸妈妈要随时注意观察宝宝的身体状况，必要时要给宝宝做血红蛋白成分的检测试验，因为患有轻微贫血的宝宝在外表是看不出来的。如果宝宝血红蛋白过低，就表示患有贫血，就应当及时补充铁质，吃含铁量高的食物。比方：加铁的婴儿配方奶粉、含铁的米片或含铁的维生素滴剂等。同时，还要补充富含维生素C的食物，比如西红柿汁、菜泥等，以增进铁质吸收。此外，当宝宝开始吃固体食物后，也要多喂食含大量铁质的食物，如鸡蛋黄、米粥、菜粥等，但应避免喂食糖，因食糖会阻碍铁质的吸收。
 

婴儿贫血的危害

缺铁性贫血是儿童的常见病，对宝宝身心健康影响极大。
 
缺铁性贫血对宝宝的身体影响主要表现在以下几方面：
 
1、缺铁可引起细胞免疫功能缺陷，宝宝抵抗力差，容易患病。
 
2、缺铁使胃酸分泌减少、脂肪吸收不好，使宝宝消化能力减弱。
 
3、贫血可降低血液的摄氧能力，使机体各器官、组织出现不同程度的缺氧，宝宝稍一运动就会出现呼吸急促、心跳加速等不适。
 
4、贫血使宝宝机体处于缺氧状态，肌肉软弱无力。
 
贫血对宝宝心理健康的影响表现在：
 
1、影响宝宝智力。研究表明，宝宝处于生长发育中的大脑耗氧量占全身耗氧量的一半，而成人大脑的耗氧量只占全身耗氧量的五分之一。宝宝贫血使摄氧能力下降，脑组织缺氧，宝宝的记忆力和注意力等都会受到影响。
 
2、影响宝宝情绪。由于缺氧，脑细胞代谢异常，宝宝经常表现为爱发脾气，爱哭烦燥不安。
 
3、影响社会适应能力。体弱多病的宝宝与人交往的机会相对较少，容易引起性格孤僻、自卑。
 
总之，贫血是影响宝宝身心健康的常见疾病，要做到早防早治。
 

给婴儿补血的注意事项

其实，在饮食方面，也是有一些注意事项可以预防宝宝贫血的，在日常饮食中注意一下，宝宝是可以避免贫血的。
 
一是要注意添加铁含量高的食物。其实，宝宝除了吃的母乳和牛奶之外，也可以适当地添加一些含铁量高的蔬菜或者是肉类。蔬菜中，含铁量最高的是油菜，其次是荠菜和苋菜。肉类中含铁量最高的是动物肝脏和血液。蛋黄的含铁量也很高。宝宝在母乳喂养阶段就可以适当地添加这些辅食，妈妈也可以有意识地多吃这些食物，以保证母乳的含铁量。而且动物肝脏、血液和蛋黄中的铁是血红素铁，宝宝吃了比较容易吸收，效果比较好。而蔬菜中的铁和奶类中的铁属于无机铁，宝宝吃了能吸收的比较少，补铁效果不太好。所以补铁主要是肉类食物中补充。
 
二是宝宝添加辅食要及时合理
 
其实，宝宝从3、4月开始就可以慢慢地添加辅食了。到了6个月的时候，母乳或者牛奶已经不能完全满足其生长发育的需要了。可以加煮鸡蛋黄，加煮的量可以慢慢增加。到了8个月的时候，可以开始添加肉泥、肝泥、动物血等，添加的量也是由少到多。
 
三是可以给宝宝补充维生素C
 
维生素C有利于铁元素的吸收，所以宝宝可以多吃一些富含维生素C的水果。如猕猴桃、鲜枣、柑橘等。
 
四是要注意烹饪方法
 
我们知道，叶菜中含有较多的草酸，而草酸不利于铁的吸收，所以吃叶菜的时候，最好先用开水焯一些，这样可以去掉大部分的草酸，从而有利于铁的吸收。而且发酵食物中的铁也比较容易吸收，所以宝宝也可以多吃一些馒头、发糕、面包等。

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