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新生儿什么时候开始可以接触食盐嘛？

发布日期：2024-07-10 10:40:06编辑：秩名


宝宝什么时候可以吃盐

宝宝一出生就被妈妈用母乳喂养，慢慢的开始用奶粉等代替，但最后宝宝成长到6个月的时候，就需要开始吃辅食了，可以慢慢开始吃盐来获取能量。宝宝因为太脆弱，吃盐太早或者太晚对于宝宝都不利，究竟宝宝什么时候可以吃盐呢？
 
一般来说，宝宝在出生6个月以后吃辅食，不需要加过多的盐，一般1岁之后才会考虑给宝宝吃盐，但这个时候注意每天给宝宝食用的盐都应该是少量的。在宝宝前6个月的时候是没有必要特地给宝宝吃盐的，因为在这段时间，宝宝每天所需的盐分不到1克，这些盐在母乳或者奶粉里面都可以获取到，太早的给宝宝食用盐反而会影响到宝宝的正常发育。
 
在给宝宝吃盐的期间，妈妈要将食盐的量控制在1克左右，当宝宝一岁的时候再慢慢增加，但也还是不能超过2克。对于宝宝体质较弱的时候，例如出现腹泻或者爱出虚汗或者呕吐的时候，可以考虑给宝宝酌情的增加食盐量。
 

宝宝吃盐重了的表现

宝宝因为体质的特殊或者口味的不同，导致宝宝的口味相比较其他宝宝，都属于重口味。在食盐的时候，对于盐的需求远远比其他人多，导致宝宝每天食用的盐都比较重，那么宝宝吃盐重了以后都会有哪些表现呢？
 
1. 心脏和肾脏功能出现问题
 
宝宝在此阶段各个器官都处于没有发育成熟的阶段，因此对于盐的需求量也比较小。如果宝宝吃盐太重对于宝宝的肾脏负担是非常大的，严重的可能还会导致宝宝出现肾衰竭的情况，对于心脏也会产生不好的影响。
 
2. 骨质疏松或者容易骨折
 
对于食盐摄入过多的宝宝来说，宝宝的肾脏负担大从而加大了钙物质的排出量，就会破坏骨质代谢的平衡，对于宝宝来说，就会容易发生骨质疏松或者相比较其他宝宝更容易出现骨折的情况。
 
3. 患上呼吸道疾病
 
吃盐太重会导致宝宝口腔的唾液分泌变少，而病毒在口腔的存活率就会提高。同时，盐中所含的某种成分还会破坏口腔等部位的防御能力，由此导致宝宝的抵抗力降低，口腔就更容易患上呼吸道疾病。
 
4. 形成重口味饮食习惯
 
对于长期食盐太重的宝宝来说，他的饮食习惯也会发生改变，相比较而言，这类宝宝的饮食会更重口味。而重口味的饮食为以后的健康也埋下更多的隐患。
 

宝宝吃盐的误区有哪些

宝宝的肠胃以及体质和我们大人不一样，我们吃盐的时候大多数都是不拘小节，按照自己的胃口来食盐。但是对于宝宝来说，合理的食盐才能够帮助宝宝得到健康的身体，因此在宝宝吃盐的时候一定要避开吃盐的误区，让宝宝更好的接收盐带来的能量，那宝宝吃盐的误区都有哪些呢？
 
1. 不吃盐宝宝没力气
 
这个观点也是家长分歧最大，很多家长都认为宝宝没活力等原因是因为没有吃宝宝吃盐。但其实宝宝的发育时间以及学会走路爬行的时间都是因人而异的，与宝宝吃盐与否是关系不大的，而且宝宝在一岁以前所需要的盐量都是可以从母乳或者其他奶粉中获取得到的。对于一个正常发育的宝宝来说，当宝宝出现没有活力、运动能力滞后的时候，首先需要反思的是否是因为自己没有过多的放手让孩子学习锻炼而导致的。对于这种情况，可以选择给宝宝创造一个安全的环境，让宝宝自己锻炼。
 
2. 辅食不加盐，宝宝不吃
 
在很多家长看来，宝宝不爱吃饭是因为辅食中没有加盐而导致辅食没有味道，宝宝才不爱吃。总觉得给辅食加盐等调味品宝宝才会爱上吃饭。但其实宝宝的味蕾比我们成人的味蕾更加的敏感，对于爱吃饭的宝宝来说，即便是清汤寡水，也照样吃的津津有味。
 

宝宝不吃盐的危害

当妈妈在尝试给自己宝宝换食，尝试给宝宝食盐的时候，发现自己的宝宝对于盐一直处于一种抗拒的状态。如果宝宝一直不吃盐对于宝宝的身体是有坏处的，那么宝宝不吃盐的危害都有哪些呢？
 
1. 神经衰弱
 
在食盐中含有一种特殊的物质，也就是钠离子，钠离子对于宝宝的神经系统传递是必不可少的物质，而且人的心脏跳动以及肌肉的收缩都是与钠离子分不开的。因此宝宝长期不吃盐的话，神经系统就会变得很虚弱，整个人也会变得没有力气。
 
2. 影响食欲
 
长期不吃盐，导致长期食用的食物都是清淡而且没有味道的。身体长期缺盐就会导致宝宝的消化液分泌出现不协调，从而就会影响到宝宝的食欲。
 
3.身体异常
 
如果宝宝长期都是不吃盐，身体缺乏盐分就会造成体内的含钠量过低，轻微时候会出现眩晕的现象，严重的宝宝可能会有厌食或者呕吐或者肌肉痉挛或者视力模糊等情况。
 
4.引发癌症
 
当宝宝身体对盐的摄取量不足的时候，就会引起癌症的萌芽。因此当盐摄取不足的时候，酸就会从身体的其他细胞中来聚集，当细胞中含酸度过高的时候，就会损害到DNA的结构，从而导致癌症的情况。
 

宝宝为什么不能乱吃盐

有的家长因为想自己的宝宝更早的接触主食，都会过早的给自己的宝宝开始食用含有盐分的食物；或者认为自己宝宝的身体素质不好，想给宝宝多食用盐来获取能量。其实这些行为都是家长的主观行为，对于宝宝来说不见得是好的。到底为什么宝宝不能够乱吃盐呢？
 
因为宝宝的身份特殊，很多器官都还没有发育成熟，这个时候如果乱给宝宝吃盐乱补的时候，轻微可能会引起宝宝不适，身体出现轻微的状况，严重的可能会直接导致宝宝失去生命。宝宝吃盐首先就是要注意时间，宝宝食盐一般都是1岁以后才开始慢慢给宝宝的辅食中加盐，加盐的时候一定要控制量，不能以我们大人的标准来量化宝宝对盐的需求。
 
除了时间以外，另一个重要的就是给宝宝食用盐的量，很多人都认为宝宝盐吃的越多越好，盐越多活力就越高。其实不然，量太多或者量不够都会危害到宝宝的健康，给宝宝食盐的时候一定要结合自己宝宝的身体状况给加盐，在加盐的时候一定要遵循循序渐进的过程，但在后面的时候给宝宝的食盐量最好每天都控制到2克左右。

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