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母乳喂养有很多神奇的好处！很多妈妈还不知道

发布日期：2024-09-01 00:07:27编辑：胖虎爱撩妹

每个家庭中迎接新生命降临无疑是无比重要的事情，而新的小生命降临以后，能否喝到妈妈的母乳是整个国家民族繁衍发展的重要战略性计划！
 
刚刚过去的8月1至7日是第30个世界母乳喂养周。国家卫生健康委党组成员、国家中医药管理局党组书记余艳红在2021年世界母乳喂养周主题宣传活动中说，成功的母乳喂养需要妈妈的努力，更离不开家庭、单位和全社会的支持。
 
母乳是婴幼儿最理想的食物，国家为了进一步推进母乳喂养，研究制定《母乳喂养促进行动计划(2021-2025年)》，开展关于母乳喂养的宣传教育，各妇幼医院都开始提供母乳喂养咨询，为宝宝们提供母乳喂养的环境支持。
 
我们国家一步步大力支持和推广母乳喂养，那我们一起来看看母乳喂养到底有哪些具体的好处呢？
 
 
 
01 给孩子提供天然的免疫屏障
 
母乳喂养的宝宝能够从母亲的乳汁中获得天然的免疫屏障。
 
母亲的乳汁根据宝宝出生的时间，会分为初乳、过渡乳、成熟乳三种不同的乳汁。尤其是在初乳中营养价值最高，初乳比普通乳汁含有更多的蛋白质、矿物质、以及免疫因子，而且初乳还有促进排便的作用，能够帮助宝宝更快排出胎便。
 
经过科学研究发现，在母乳成分中，目前研究发现的有助于提高婴儿免疫力的成分多达几百种，而且这些成分中很多都是无法人工合成的，在最接近母乳配方的配方奶粉中也仅仅含有很少的一部分，完全无法和母乳相媲美。
 
母亲是孩子天然的保护者，从母乳当中就能够完全证明这一点。
 
如果说母乳能够检测的成分物质是可以通过科学研究，尽力攻克后添加到婴幼儿配方奶粉中。
 
母乳中有一点是任何科学都无法攻克的就是“母爱”，据研究母亲的乳汁成分会根据孩子身体需求而进行成分的变换。
 
有研究发现，当孩子有一些身体的特殊症状，比如出生时抵抗力更不好，更容易腹泻时，母亲的乳汁成分会随着孩子体质的变化而自行变化，对应的免疫成分会更多，更适应孩子的成长需要。
 
因此，不同母亲的母乳在成分上差别是非常巨大的。科学家称这种无法预测的变化为“母爱”的展现。
 
 
02 给孩子提供充足的情感支持
 
母乳喂养的宝宝能够得到更充足的安全感。
 
现代科学的发展，不仅仅重视孩子的身体营养健康，在孩子的心理营养健康上，也越来越受到社会的广泛重视。
 
心理学有个著名的恒河猴实验，就是验证婴儿对于母亲依恋的需要，实验是这样的：
 
研究人员做了两个猴子妈妈，一个是模拟真的妈妈那样有海绵和毛织物、还有温暖的怀抱，另一个是用铁丝做的，冰冷坚硬，在胸前的位置有奶瓶，可以提供食物，把小猴放在实验的笼子里观察。
 
科学家原本以为猴子对妈妈的需要仅仅是生理成长的需要，就是说会更倾向于需求食物。
 
但是实验结果却大大出乎意料，猴子的绝大多数时间都是依偎在温暖的猴妈妈怀抱里，即使没有食物也不愿意离开，只有在饿到不行的时候，才会到铁丝猴妈妈那里喝几口母乳就很快回到温暖妈妈的怀抱。
 
这个实验为人类揭示了婴儿对母亲的需要更多的是超越生理的心理依恋需要。从小无法和母亲足够贴近感受亲昵的婴儿，安全感更差，依恋关系更不好。
 
而母亲在母乳喂养宝宝的时候，会投入更多的爱与呵护给自己的宝宝，比如母亲抚摸婴儿的额头，用温情的眼神看着宝宝，用手轻拍宝宝的背部，抱着宝宝轻轻摇晃等这些看似简单的安抚动作。都能够为孩子的安全依恋关系提供充足的心理营养和支持。
 
 
 
03 让女性快速适应母亲的角色
 
网上曾经爆出很多令人大跌眼镜的消息：
 
有年轻的女性刚刚生了孩子，由于看到新生儿太过羸弱，竟然选择离家出走。
 
还有的年轻母亲因为新生婴儿哭泣不会哺乳烦躁，暴力对待自己的新生宝宝。
 
还有的年轻女性，宝宝出生后由身边长辈抚养，自己竟跑出去玩，很久都不回家看宝宝一眼，记者询问，答案是忘记了。
 
这些新闻让已经是妈妈身份的我们看起来真的是匪夷所思，怎么会有这样的母亲，怎么会有这样不负责任的妈妈？
 
其实，一点都不奇怪。
 
孩子一出生，女性的身份就成妈妈，但要从心理上真正接受、承认、适应、胜任母亲这个角色是需要时间的。而母乳喂养能够帮助女性最快速的度过妈妈角色的心理适应期。
 
从第一次抱起孩子喂奶、从第一次摇晃孩子入睡、从第一次孩子睡着轻轻放下，都快速帮助妈妈们从心理上适应自己成为母亲的角色。这个过程最快的只需要10分钟，最慢的2-3天。
 
每位妈妈都会记得自己从内心油然而生的那种责任感，对眼前既亲切又陌生的小生命的使命感，对孩子未来生活笃定追求付出的毅然决然的感觉。这些感觉就是妈妈正在从心理上快速适应母亲的角色。
 
而有了这层心理角色的转变，妈妈才真正成为严格意义上的母亲！而这是母乳喂养帮助我们快速适应的。
 
04 写在最后
 
在大力倡导母乳喂养的同时，由于各种客观原因还有非常多的母亲无法亲自母乳抚育自己的宝宝。这些妈妈也无需内心自责，不管是因为什么原因，生而为母，生育了宝宝就是妈妈。在条件允许的情况下，尽可能多的陪伴宝宝的成长，为宝宝成长提供适合的成长方案就是有责任感的母亲。

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