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孩子不在幼儿园拉便便，比起责骂，家长搞清这些原因更重要

发布日期：2024-07-07 05:26:47编辑：胖虎爱撩妹

昨天和淘爸接孩子，回到小区，他带着孩子回家，我去取快递。一进家门，淘爸就跟我说孩子拉裤子了。说实话，淘淘自从会表达大小便后，我记忆中也就拉过两次裤子。当时我的第一反应就是：孩子是在幼儿园憋着不拉。后来问孩子也确实如此，说下午吃完饭就想拉便便了，但是他不想在幼儿园拉。关于他不想在幼儿园拉便便的原因，我之前在另一篇文章有有提到，一方面是因为幼儿园是蹲便池，他不习惯；另一个原因就是他嫌幼儿园厕所有消毒液的气味。
 
其实淘淘班主任每天晚上都会在群里发孩子们在幼儿园一天的吃饭和便便情况，通过老师发的内容，我发现班里只有3个孩子会在幼儿园拉便便，其他的孩子一次都没有，包括淘淘在内。所以我们之前常听说的80%的孩子不愿意在幼儿园拉便便是真的。其实孩子如果真得是没有便意，或者就是养成了早晚便便的习惯，那也无可厚非。怕就怕孩子在幼儿园有了便意却不上厕所，一直憋回家才拉。如果长期这样下去的话，大便干燥，还容易引起便秘，严重的还可能导致肛裂。另外，粪便里的霉素会被肠道重新吸收，对孩子的健康不利。
 
 
孩子不愿意在园拉便便，可能的原因有这些
 
如果一直不在幼儿园拉便便，或者是拉在裤子上的时候，家长先别急着训斥、责骂孩子，找到背后的原因才是关键。
 
1. 处于秩序敏感期
 
很多家长会发现，孩子从2岁以后就出现了类似“强迫症”的行为：玩具要按摆好，有一件位置不对都要哭闹；进门的鞋摆放也都有顺序，一旦顺序乱来，又开始生气……孩子的这些行为，其实都是处在秩序敏感期的正常表现，包括孩子拉便便也是一样的。在上幼儿园前，孩子上厕所有自己专用的小马桶，拉完要到固定的地方擦屁屁，而且擦屁屁的顺序也可能有讲究，先纸巾再湿巾等。到了幼儿园之后，环境变了，孩子之前的秩序都被打破了，就会没有安全感，所以宁愿憋着也不想上厕所。
 
 
 
2. 孩子有了“羞耻感”
 
很多幼儿园都是老师组织孩子集体上厕所，如果每个坑都有隔断还好，没有的话，你这儿上厕所，就会被旁边的小朋友看到。3岁的孩子已经有了羞耻感，知道上厕所属于隐私行为，不想让被人看到。尤其是拉便便的时候，可能旁边的小朋友会说“臭死了”之类的话，就更加伤害孩子的自尊心。所以出于保护自己的隐私，维护自己的尊严，有的孩子有便意也忍着不上。
 
 
 
3. 不适应蹲便
 
不少幼儿园出于卫生考虑，使用的都是蹲便池。而多数孩子在家里习惯了使用坐便器，导致去了幼儿园不会也不敢蹲便。一方面是蹲坑需要孩子的腿部有一定的支撑能力和平衡能力，蹲的时间长了腿还容易麻；另一方面是蹲便如果旁边没有扶手的话，脚下一滑就比较“狼狈”了。
 
当然了，可能还有部分孩子也和我家淘淘一样，接受不了厕所的洁厕灵或者是消毒液的气味。
 
家长如何帮助孩子克服？
 
 
 
1. 让便便成为自然的话题
 
家长可以借助绘本《拉便便真舒服》、《小狗便便》等，让孩子了解便便的形成以及排泄这种生理现象。告诉孩子，每个人的便便都是臭的，这没有什么害羞的。即使孩子不理解，也能从妈妈的反应中觉察出来，家人也不要因此就去嘲笑或者嫌弃孩子。让孩子正视和接受这件事，不要以此产生羞耻、恐惧心理。
 
2. 接纳孩子尿裤子、拉裤子
 
如果孩子不小心尿裤子或者拉在裤子上了，家长也不要大惊小怪，更不要去责怪孩子。帮孩子换好裤子，同时告诉孩子“每个人小的时候都会有这种情况，没关系的，换条裤子就好了。”很多时候，如果内心没有障碍的话，身体的问题也就自然解决了。
 
 
 
淘妈说：孩子不在幼儿园拉便便是很多家长发愁的事情，但重点是家长要找到孩子不在园拉便便的原因是什么，而不是只知道训斥孩子。毕竟这也关系着孩子的自尊心、安全感，家长一定要保护好。

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