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习大大：家庭是人生的第一所学校(2)

发布日期：2015-07-24 09:55:33编辑：Chen

习大大的家风

家风质朴，从严教子、勤俭持家

习大大对家风非常重视，除了这次在春节团拜会上提到家风，还曾在不同场合提到家风。2013年10月31日，习大大在同全国妇联新一届领导班子集体谈话时强调，“千千万万个家庭的家风好，子女教育得好，社会风气好才有基础”，“家风是一个家庭的精神内核，也是一个社会的价值缩影。良好家风和家庭美德正是社会主义核心价值观在现实生活中的直观体现。”

2013年底，习大大在曲阜考察时强调，国无德不兴，人无德不立。加强全社会的思想道德建设，离不开家风的传承。

习大大对家风的强调，与他的家庭、家教、家风不无关系。

习家有着从严教子、勤俭持家的家风。习仲勋认为，作为党的高级干部，端正党风，首先要从自己做起，从自己的家属做起。在父母严格要求下，习近平生活俭朴，在小时候常常和他弟弟一起穿姐姐们穿过的衣服、鞋子。在习近平走上领导岗位后，齐心专门开家庭会，要求其他子女不得在他工作的领域从事经商活动。

受父母耳濡目染影响，习近平秉承家风，对家人要求也非常严格。他担任领导干部后，每到一处工作，都会告诫亲朋好友：“不能在我工作的地方从事任何商业活动，不能打我的旗号办任何事，否则别怪我六亲不认”。无论是福建、浙江还是在上海工作，他都在干部大会上公开郑重表态：不允许任何人打他的旗号谋私利，并欢迎大家监督。

习大大的父亲习仲勋用自己的一言一行影响着家人。他疼爱孩子，但从不娇惯，不让孩子养成不好的习惯。节假日公务不忙时，他会带着孩子去游公园，或参加友人聚会。有时也和孩子们一起去商店转转，孩子们看见玩具就嚷嚷着要买，因为习仲勋从不带钱，孩子要不到，就不高兴，他就耐心地讲道理，同时坚决不让别人代买或赠送。

几个孩子从小都非常爱学习，特别喜欢看小人书和故事书，习仲勋就带孩子们去书店，让他们自己买。孩子们对这些书籍爱不释手，互相传看，从中学到了很多知识。

在成长的岁月里，孩子们感受着这个革命家庭方方面面的熏陶。

习仲勋注意教育孩子从小养成节俭的良好生活习惯，他言传身教，从点滴做起。他经常用“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”的名言教育孩子，吃饭时掉在桌上的米粒都要捡起来吃掉，一丁点也不浪费，吃到最后还要掰一块馒头把碗碟上的菜汁擦干净。这种无声的教育，使孩子们都养成了不浪费一粒粮食的好习惯。

孩子们的衣服和鞋袜大都是“接力”着穿，大的穿旧了，再让小的穿。大姐齐桥桥穿过的衣服鞋袜再给她妹妹安安和弟弟近平、远平穿。孩子们习惯穿旧衣服，穿着新衣服反倒觉得不自在，因为同学们穿得都很朴素。以至于习仲勋后来给桥桥做工作说：“你是女孩子，还是要穿好一点。”

为了让孩子养成独立的生活习惯，习仲勋让齐桥桥、习安安、习近平、习远平姐弟四人都在八一小学寄宿上学，每周回家一次，都是他们自己乘公共汽车上下学，习仲勋从来没有用自己的车接过他们。孩子们除伙食费和乘坐公共汽车费用外，几乎不给零用钱。有时孩子们吃冰棍花了钱，就没有足够的钱乘坐公共汽车，只好走路回家。路远累得走不动了，齐桥桥就拉着弟弟妹妹的手，坚持走到下一站再坐车，为的是省钱。

习大大的家教

家庭是人生的第一所学校

习大大强调家庭教育，认为家庭是人生的第一所学校，重视家庭建设，注重家庭、注重家教、注重家风。他是这么说的，也是这么做的。

习大大与彭麻麻（彭丽媛）1986年一见钟情，结下良缘。婚后，他们各有事业，经常不能在一起，但都一直相互理解、相互支持，尽最大努力去关心照顾好对方。彭麻麻作为军旅歌唱家，经常要接受任务奔赴外地慰问演出，很多都是边远艰苦地区，有时一走就是二三个月，习大大总是十分牵挂。

只要条件允许，无论多晚，习大大每天都要跟妻子至少通一次电话，互致平安后才放心休息，几十年来一直如此。每逢除夕，彭麻麻总要参加中央电视台的春节联欢晚会演出，在外地工作的习大大只要回北京过年，就总是边看节目边包饺子，等她演出结束回家后才煮饺子一起吃。彭麻麻说习大大是“称职的丈夫”、“称职的父亲”，对他也非常关心体贴。

一有机会与丈夫团聚，她就要操持柴米油盐，想法子变花样给他做可口的饭菜。

他们的女儿取名为习明泽。“习”，乃践行之意；“明泽”意为“天下开明，泽被苍生”。彭丽媛说，习明泽的名字是习近平的父亲习仲勋给起的，“希望她将来清清白白地做人，做个对社会有用的人。”这恰恰是他们质朴家风的写照。

习大大和彭麻麻非常注重对女儿习明泽的家庭教育。彭丽媛曾经问过自己的女儿，妈妈不参加春节晚会，在家里陪你好不好？女儿坚决地回答：那怎么行呢？我坚决不同意！我情愿不跟妈妈一起过年，也要您去参加春节晚会，大家都需要您，想看您的演出！

彭丽媛曾经这样说过：“作为母亲，我却没能尽到责任，很多时候我感到愧对女儿。不过，我庆幸本身有着善良的父母，把孩子交给他们带我是一百个放心，我们两口子有一个原则，和孩子在一起的时候，尽一切力量满足孩子的愿望。女儿喜欢我搂着睡觉，一直到现在，只要在一起时我就搂着她睡，如果实在不能陪她就好好解释，能弥补的尽量弥补。”

在彭丽媛眼中，丈夫既是一个与众不同的人，也是一个普通的人。他喜欢吃陕西、山东家常菜，朋友聚会时还会喝酒助兴。他喜欢游泳、登山，爱看篮球、足球、拳击等比赛，有时也会在深夜看电视转播的体育节目。

对于事业和家庭，彭丽媛的态度很鲜明：“一个女人，事业和家庭都很重要。若叫我为事业，不要家庭、不要孩子，我觉得不可以理解。家庭是女人的靠山，是平静的港湾。我的家庭，同所有老百姓一样，是一个普遍的家庭，是一个幸福的家庭。”

本文由妈妈育儿网（https://www.mmyuer.com/）小编摘自于网络

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