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幼儿的家庭情感教育现状探析及措施保障

发布日期：2021-06-11 18:04:31编辑：育儿网辣妈


幼儿最需要的是什么？这个问题的答案可以有多种，有的人会说是吃得饱吃得好，有的人会说是穿漂亮的衣服，享受当小公主小皇帝的荣耀。答案可以说是众说纷纭。那么，从对幼儿健康成长的科学角度分析，幼儿最需要也最渴望的是父母的温馨陪伴，或者说是家庭的情感教育。

幼儿时代，孩子处于懵懂状态，表面上看只需要帮助其吃好喝足就可，实际上这段时期对孩子的一生都有着极为重要的影响，甚至是决定性作用。原因在于：
这是孩子自我意识产生萌芽到初步定型的阶段，在此之前的婴儿期属于“白纸”般的单纯期，这段时间以物质上的吃好穿暖为主；但是在幼儿期，孩子逐渐有了自己的意识，其思想开始进入开化阶段，因此，与其接触最为紧密的父母的一言一行都对幼儿思想意识的形成有着至关重要的作用。
如果父母长期缺席，会造成幼儿情感意识上的孤独，久而久之他（她）们就会认为这是一种成人的正常状态，继而会在情感上迫使自己接受这种认知，并形成孤闭或冷漠的人格。如果父母本身经常当着幼儿争吵或者对幼儿有残忍冷漠等行为，则会令幼儿受到更深的伤害，这些幼儿会在潜意识里无法形成对父母和家庭的情感认同，并可能会形成反面的心理情绪，若不能及时纠正，最终会养成消极甚至暴力性的社会人格。这对孩子的一生而言都是极为可怕的。
从相反的层面来讲，父母的温馨陪伴可以避免幼儿受到这些可怕的伤害，非常有利于其心身健康，做好这一阶段的父母关爱，也是为孩子的一生在保驾护航。
就目前来讲，我国幼儿家庭情感教育很令人担忧。为何这么说呢？来分析一下幼儿家庭教育存在的一些问题：
其一，父母无力与幼儿进行情感互动。今天我国幼儿的父母主要集中在80后与90后，这些父母在职场中起着顶梁柱的作用，工作和生活压力已经让他（她）们疲惫不堪，下班回家后更愿意躺在沙发上刷手机。换言之，根本没有多少精力陪伴幼儿，更遑论进行情感交流了。
其二，部分家长自己还是孩子的心态，根本不懂该如何去做父母，当然既不知道更意识不到幼儿家庭教育的重要性。或者说，这部分父母还以他们自己父母那个时代养育孩子的手法还对待自己的孩子，还把养育孩子的重心集中在吃饱穿暖上，对幼儿的心理成长是不在意的。
 

 
在了解了幼儿情感教育缺失的原因和恶果后，来探讨一下如何才能帮助幼儿享受更优质的家庭情感教育呢？这需要国家、社会、个人三者共同努力。
一方面，需要父母尽快成熟起来。实际上，上述分析的父母在幼儿情感教育方面的一些问题，既有社会大环境的责任，也有父母自身的原因。也许在这个浮躁的社会环境中，人们很难去除掉自身沾染的一些现代社会的通病，但是这并不影响人们通过修身养性来提升自己的思想认知。当父母的认知水平达到一定高度时，对幼儿的情感教育会下意识的重视起来。
另一方面，需要国家和社会在大局层面上予以重视和提供帮助，尤其是基层政府和社会组织，可以利用好既有资源来改善社会大环境，从而间接的为父母提供幼儿家庭情感教育的社会氛围和相关辅助措施，例如对年轻的父母进行如何做优秀父母的培训等。
幼儿的情感教育关系着孩子的一生，而孩子又是民族的未来，是国家的希望，因此，给幼儿一个温馨的家庭、一份来自父母的真挚情感就成为了社会和大众的共同奋斗目标。
 

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