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宝宝过量补锌好不好？会不会对宝宝造成影响？

发布日期：2024-07-11 14:23:40编辑：秩名


婴儿补锌过量是什么意思

婴儿补锌过量，顾名思义就是父母在给孩子补充锌元素的时候没有按照相关的标准用量来补充。不同年龄的宝宝对于锌元素的需求也是有所不同的，但是不少父母对于这些微量元素的认知不够，给宝宝盲目大补特补，导致适得其反的后果。婴儿补锌过量不但难以达到理想的效果，还会影响宝宝的健康发育。
 
不少家长对于婴儿补锌知识的了解都存在一定的误区，认为这些元素补充多了对身体也是有益无害的。其实并非如此，任何一样营养素补充过多都可能会带来负面影响。有些父母在发现宝宝缺锌之后盲目给宝宝缺锌，而且持续时间太长，实际上可能宝宝已经不需要再补充了；有些父母则是认为不补不放心，明明宝宝的饮食中的锌已经足够，还是通过给宝宝服用各种锌剂来补充。希望宝宝快高长大，通过给服用补锌产品来补充锌，但却发现过量补钙直接引起宝宝不适，这样的情况并不少见。实际上，补钙是需要按照宝宝的实际需求来补充的，而不是越多越好！家长们可要注意了！
 

婴儿补锌过量的表现

缺锌可能会导致宝宝有厌食、多动、生长缓慢这些症状，但是如果给婴儿补锌过量也同样会引起宝宝的不适。锌元素作为一种人体必备的微量元素，对于宝宝的生长发育固然重要，但是其实宝宝成长发育每天对锌的需求量并不大。对于不是明显缺锌的宝宝来说，额外补充，甚至补充过多都并不是一件好事。婴儿补锌过量的表现有哪些？
 
一般来说，如果摄入过多的锌元素，宝宝可能会出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻等胃肠道的症状。另外，宝宝体内的锌过量也会引起发烧、贫血、生长受阻、关节出血、骨骼分解等等病症。这些表现看似寻常，但实际上会对宝宝的发育造成一定的影响的。因为宝宝在成长过程中也可能会经常出现以上的症状，所以不少妈妈可能会轻视，以为没有什么大问题，忽视了这些症状很可能是补锌过量引起的。所以在补锌的过程中，妈妈们一定要密切关注宝宝的身体状况，看看宝宝是否有反常的表现、明显不适的症状，如果有就要停止补锌了。
 

婴儿补锌过量的危害

虽然锌元素有“生命的火花”、“智力之源”的称号，但是实际上作为一种微量元素，人体每天的需求量并不大。宝宝在成长发育过程中需要锌元素的只吃，但是其实只要母乳喂养的宝宝，或者是饮食均衡的宝宝都不大可能会缺锌。对于不缺锌的宝宝来说，额外补充有可能会造成体内锌过量，从而引发代谢紊乱，导致宝宝出现呕吐、头痛、腹泻、抽搐等症状，甚至会导致急性肾功能衰竭、黄疸性肝炎等。婴儿补锌过量的危害是不容忽视的，如果严重过量，可能会损伤大脑神经元，导致记忆力下降。
 
另外，宝宝年龄还太小，肠胃功能仍未健全，过量的锌很难被排出体外，体内锌含量过高还会抑制机体对铁和铜、钙等元素、维生素C的吸收，并引起缺铁性贫血。锌元素过量也会影响钙吸收，使宝宝免疫力下降、抗病能力差。所以家长们要明确，补锌过多会致锌中毒，儿童尤其是婴幼儿补锌应确定科学的服用剂量，以确保安全可靠。研究表明，摄入的锌元素过多还会增加胃癌的发病率和死亡率。
 

婴儿补锌过量怎么办

如果爸爸妈妈发现给宝宝补锌过量了，就要及时采取相应的措施避免导致严重后果了。婴儿补锌过量怎么办？首先，父母在这个时候也不要太着急，一旦发现补锌过量就应该马上停止补充。一般来说，停止补锌之后，宝宝的一些不适的症状也会慢慢消失。但是如果给婴儿补锌过量的程度严重，那么不良症状可能难以消除，自行解决显然是不大可能的，这个时候就应该及时送医了。
 
另外，想要知道给宝宝补锌是否过量，主要要看看家长在喂养中是否有盲目补锌的情况。如果缺锌的情况不严重，最好给宝宝通过食补的方式来补充，这样也更加安全，因为食物中的锌含量相对较少。确诊为明显缺锌的宝宝，方可在医生指导下给予硫酸锌糖浆或葡萄糖酸锌等制剂。一般用药限定时间，不可超过2—4个月，复查正常后应及时停药。锌的有效剂量与中毒剂量相距甚小，所以一旦爸爸妈妈们有任何给宝宝使用不当的情况都很容导致过量，诱发缺铁、缺铜、贫血等一系列病症。

 

婴儿补锌的用量标准

婴儿补锌过量危害如此之大，家长们在给宝宝补锌的时候一定要提前了解婴儿补锌的用量标准。一般来说，补充锌剂量宜根据宝宝的年龄、缺锌的严重程度而定。对一般婴幼儿吸收不良或丢失性缺锌，开始可用每日1mg/kg硫酸锌、葡萄糖酸锌醋酸锌口服均可,应严密监测血浆锌含量。为了有利于吸收，口服锌剂最好在饭前1至2小时。服锌同时应增加蛋白质摄入及治疗缺铁性贫血，可使锌缺乏改善更快。
 
不满6个月的小宝宝每天约需锌3毫克，7-12个月每天需锌5毫克，1-10岁每天约需锌10毫克。小儿每日补锌量为0.6~1.5毫克/公斤体重。除了要注重补锌的用量和补锌的时间之外，对于成长发育中的宝宝最重要的还是科学安排一日三餐，即食物多样化、多吃蔬菜水果和薯类、常吃奶类、豆类及其制品。需要提醒各位家长的是，锌又被称作性激动剂，如果盲目服用极易造成孩子性发育提前，所以补锌千万不可过量，一定要科学。如果家长朋友们无法把握好补锌的量，也不知道自己宝宝到底是否缺锌，那么可以前往医院检查，在医生的指导下补锌。

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