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体质不同 孕前检查也大有不同

发布日期：2025-02-02 20:04:30编辑：胖虎爱撩妹

 　　孕检的检查是非常重要的，所以是不可忽视的，但是专家同时也提醒说，体质不同 孕前检查也大有不同。
 
　　如果未准爸妈们有计划造人了，那么还是先到医院进行孕前检查吧，一方面可以检查准爸妈双方是否存在不利于生育的隐性疾病，另一方面也有助于准爸妈们孕育一个健康的宝宝。体质不同 孕前检查大不同。由于准妈妈们体质各不相关，所以准妈妈们需要做的检查也不一样哦。
 
　　一、白领、亚健康女性怀孕前的准备。
 
　　说到白领，朝九晚五的生活也会让人羡慕，但也让深受其害的白领阶层们苦恼。长时间久居写字楼的封闭环境，加之和久坐不动的工作方式，这样的生活其实对女性的影响很大。当人体的活动减少，就会影响到全身血液的循环，骨盆由于受搭配压迫更使子宫血液循环不畅。
 
　　重点检查：未准爸妈双方全面的常规体检。
 
　　针对大部分白领的情况，妇产科医生一般会建议她们进行针对性的运动，加强骨盆肌力量锻炼，制定每天的运动方案以供参照。同时，注意保证合理的生活作息时间，拒绝通宵女王的生活，均衡摄入营养，备孕期坚决拒绝烟、酒的侵袭，而由于过度压力、心理焦虑等原因造成的抑郁，医生会适当进行心理调整，严重时可用药物进行治疗。
 
　　二、过度肥胖的女性
 
　　过度肥胖的女性更容易引起不孕，是因为她们排出的卵子孕育成为健康胚胎的可能性较小，并且如果是内分泌失调引起的肥胖女性，容易患多囊卵巢综合征，使卵泡不易成熟，影响正常排卵，造成不孕。
 
　　重点检查：夫妇双方全套生化检查+全面常规体检。
 
　　对于过度肥胖的备孕女性，如患有高血脂、高尿酸血症、高胆固醇、血糖偏高等症状，将会重点进行合理平衡营养指导。通过饮食控制、运动调节等方式调节女性的身体状况，确保有一个健康的身体进行孕育宝宝。在怀孕期间，医院也会有针对性的进行跟踪艰涩，如果孕妈们患有有关疾病的早期症状及体征 (如高血压等)，也方便及早治疗。当然，女性在妊娠之后则不可随意减肥，但需要对饮食的热量、营养素分配及体重增加制定限定计划。
 
　　三、流过产的女性
 
　　如今，部分女性对于婚前性生活也越来越开放的状态，近2成的女性表示在婚前就有过流产的经历。不管是因为何种原因流产，女性们都应该在流产手术至少半年之后才能再次怀孕，因为如果子宫内膜和宫颈口没有完全的恢复，很容易导致再次流产。
 
　　重点检查：夫妇染色体、铅及职业毒物检测、凝血功能(抗心磷脂抗体、抗核抗体、狼疮促凝物、凝血五项)、激素测定、流产免疫系列、甲状腺功能、糖代谢、碘、精ye测定、宫腔镜检查、治疗合并症等。
 
　　在检查过程中，备孕女性应该将自身的流产相关事宜告知医生作为参考，而患有妇产科特殊病史的，如不孕、习惯性早流产、分娩先天畸形儿史、不明原因死胎、新生儿死亡史及遗传病史等女性都必须进行相关检查，分析其中原因，进行针对性治疗，避免再次流产。
 
　　四、患有糖尿病的女性
 
　　对患有糖尿病的女性来说，其人群不孕症约占到2%，而流产率可高达15%-30%。这是因为妊娠会加重糖尿病，使代谢紊乱更加恶化，而糖尿病又会增加孕妇及胎儿、新生儿的并发症，尤其孕妇及围产儿死亡率远远大于非糖尿病患者。
 
　　重点检查：血糖及糖化血红蛋白。如患有合并心、肾、视网膜病变、外周神经病变者，妊娠后预后差，就要进行全面体检及实验室检查。
 
　　糖尿病女性是否能够怀孕，这需要医生的对其身体状况进行分析。如果准许受孕，那么孕前3月应停用口服降糖药，以免致胎儿畸形，可根据情况改用胰岛素，将血糖及糖化血红蛋白控制在理想水平。胰岛素不会通过胎盘，故不致畸。同时，控制饮食与合理运动相结合，将其引发的并发症减至最少。

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