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新手宝妈宝爸备孕期间需要检查哪些东西呢？

发布日期：2024-06-10 16:16:01编辑：秩名



【导读】
       如今人对健康十分重视，特别是对于自己下一代的健康，所以在备孕前会做一些检查，以保证生育出健康的婴儿。备孕前检查是对于生殖系统和遗传因素的检查，夫妻双方都进行备孕前检查可以说是孩子一生健康的基础，那么备孕前检查项目涉及到哪些方面呢？一起来看看吧。
 

备孕前检查项目

在备孕前女性都会有所担忧和疑惑，想让自己怀上的宝宝是健康的，那么就要去进行孕前检查，去筛选一下自己有没有不适宜的方面，那么具体要做些什么检查呢，就让我们了解一下女性备孕前都需要检查哪些项目吧。
 
1. 生殖系统检查
 
检查内容：筛查滴虫、霉菌、阴道炎症和性疾病，这是通过白带常规来筛查的。
 
检查目的：检查出是否存在妇科疾病，如果有性病的话，最好先治疗才能怀孕，否则会导致流产，早产等情况。
 
2.脱畸全套
 
检查内容：检查包括弓形虫、风疹、巨细胞病毒。
 
检查目的：可以检查女性是否感染风疹病毒，绝大多数女性都会感染上，如果感染的话，可能会导致胎儿畸形和流产，尤其是妊娠的头三个月。
 
3.肝功能
 
检查内容：乙肝全套和胆质酸、血糖等项目。
 
检查目的：母亲是肝患者的话，会造成胎儿早产，而且肝炎病毒会传播给孩子。
 
4.尿常规
 
检查内容：检查尿颜色、尿比重、尿浊度、PH、尿糖、尿酮体、尿胆原、尿胆红素及尿亚酸盐等等。
 
检查目的：提前诊断肾脏疾患，母亲怀孕十个月会导致身体代谢增加，增加肾脏的负担。
 
5.口腔检查
 
检查内容：牙齿正常的话，洁牙就可以，牙齿损坏严重的话，需要拔牙。
 
检查目的：如果孕期牙疼，用药会影响胎儿，治疗很麻烦，还会使孕妇和胎儿受苦。
 
6.妇科内分泌
 
检查内容： FSH、LH、E2、P、T、PRL这6个项目。
 
检查目的：诊断月经不调等卵巢疾病。
 
7.染色体异常检查
 
检查内容：检查是否有遗传性疾病。
 
8.ABO溶血检查
 
检查内容： ABO溶血滴度和血型。
 

女性孕前检查要注意什么

女性怀孕前去做检查当然是为了自己和宝宝的健康，当然积极投身于孕前检查是对的，但是在孕前检查之前也要注意一些行为，这样更有利于检查。让我们注意一下以下几点吧。
 
1、做孕前检查前一天的晚上八点之后就不要进食和喝水了，毕竟有些孕前检查项目需要空腹，不然会影响检查。
 
2、最好在准备怀孕前三到六个月去检查，这样可以及时治疗和矫治发现的不适合怀孕的问题。最好注意避开月经期，进行检查的三天内也不要进行性生活，注意检查前一天也不要清洗阴道。
 
3、体检前注意饮食要清淡。
 
4、B超之前要憋尿。可以选择在早晨起床后接点晨尿，验尿的时候可以备用。
 
5、Ｘ线检查时，最好选择棉布内衣，衣服和文胸不可以穿带有金属钮扣；摘除身上的项链、手机、钥匙等金属物品。
 

男性孕前检查要注意什么

孕前检查不仅女性要做，男性也要去做个检查，因为这是夫妻双方的事情，宝宝的健康由父母决定，那么男性孕前检查需要注意些什么呢？了解一下吧。
 
1、男性在进行孕前检查之前要保持正常规律的生活方式，要劳逸结合，尽量不要熬夜，在饮食方面要注意不要吃高脂，高糖和高蛋白类的，营养要均衡全面，还要进行适当的锻炼。
 
2、男性在孕前检查的前三天不要抽烟喝酒，而且男性在计划生育前的三个月甚至半年内要戒烟和戒酒，因为吸烟会引发性功能的障碍，而长期喝酒也会是男性的精子数量减少，活力降低，这些都会影响受精卵和胚胎的质量。同时也要注意不要吃油腻，高糖分的食物。
 
3、在检查之前的三到五天内最好不要有性生活，因为禁欲时间不论太长还是太短都会影响精子的质量。
 
4、体检前一天要洗澡，保持身体的清洁。
 
5、抽血要空腹，最好保证空腹在八小时以上。
 

孕前检查什么时候做最好

孕前检查也要挑时间的，挑对了时间检查的效果最好，那么了解了孕前检查的注意事项和内容，让我们一起关注一下孕前检查什么时候做是最好的呢？
 
产科专家建议在孕前三到六个月个开始做孕前检查，夫妻双方都要做。女性的孕前检查最好在月经后的三到七天，这时候注意不要进行性生活。在孕前的三到六个月要注意营养方面的问题以及接种疫苗和补充叶酸。这样也可以留有时间，一旦在检查检查中发现什么问题也可以有时间去解决和治疗。体检那天早上不要吃东西，不要喝奶制品，因为检查需要空腹进行。可以在早晨起来后收集少许清晨的尿，以备用。
 
对于男性来说，男性泌尿生殖系统有问题也会影响下一代。所以这个部位的检查是不可缺少的。如果觉得自己睾丸发育有问题，可以问下父母自己小时候有没有相应的疾病，也可以咨询医生。
 

备孕前多吃什么好

现在大家对吃的也十分讲究，尤其是怀孕前，吃的是更加健康，全是为了宝宝，那么备孕前多吃什么是对自己和怀孕好的呢？
 
1、多吃含钙和铁的食物
 
在孕前多吃含铁和钙的食物，比如猪肉，鸡蛋，牛肉，鱼类，奶酪等，因为在怀孕中后期易发生缺铁性贫血以及缺钙，到时候补充就来不及了，所以提前吃是很有必要的。
 
2、多吃能改善精子和卵子活力的食物
 
有些食物可以改善精子和卵子的活力，比如瘦肉、蛋类、豆制类、海货、新鲜蔬菜和水果等，
 
3、饮食要回归自然
 
人的健康离不开绿色蔬菜，所以在准备怀孕前和怀孕时候要多吃新鲜的绿色蔬菜和瓜果，不要吃含食品添加剂和色素的食物，这样才有利于产生优质的精子和卵子。
 
4、饮食上要多样化
 
食物含的营养各不相同，所以要广泛饮食，不要挑食，最好多吃五谷杂粮。
 
5、注意补水
 
身体补充水分可以增加免疫力和抗病能力，所以要多喝水，最好多喝白开水，少喝饮料。

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