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孕妇怀孕期间胆固醇高是怎么回事？应该怎么办？

发布日期：2024-06-25 10:19:56编辑：秩名


孕妇胆固醇高怎么办

孕妇胆固醇高对于胎儿的发育是不利的，所以孕妈咪们发现自己胆固醇过高时就应警惕了，不过大家知道孕妇胆固醇高怎么办吗？下面妈妈网百科就来告诉大家孕妇胆固醇高怎么办吧！
 
孕妇甘油三酯高是指孕妇血浆中甘油三酯含量高，而总胆固醇含量正常。由于降脂药物对肝脏是有损害的，因此孕妇甘油三酯高一定要遵循医嘱，既要减低血脂，同时要兼顾营养及热量的摄入。甘油三酯高的孕妇应做到以下几点：
 
1、限制糖的摄入量
 
饮食中应避免食用蔗糖、果糖、蜂蜜以及含糖的食物，不要在牛奶或豆奶中加糖。
 
2、适量补充蛋白质
 
特别是大豆及豆制品等植物性蛋白质，也可以补充瘦肉、鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼类等胆固醇低的动物性蛋白质。
 
3、限制动物性脂肪摄入量
 
烹调用油以植物油为主，尽量不要摄入动物性脂肪。
 
4、多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果
 
新鲜蔬菜和水果含丰富的纤维素，维生素和矿物质，在提供能量的同时产生过饱的感觉。
 
5、限制饮酒
 
酒精对胎儿的生长发育不利，而且酒还可以使高甘油三酯血症患者甘油三酯含量升高，因此孕妇更应该避免饮酒。
 
6、适量的运动和锻炼
 
孕妇不要因为怀孕就经常卧床休息或者长久静坐，适量的体力活动对孕妇和胎儿的身心健康有利。运动以有氧运动为主，一定要个体化，以由少到多，循序渐进的方式进行，以保证胎宝宝安全为前提条件。
 

孕妇胆固醇高的症状

知道孕妇胆固醇高的症状对于孕妈咪们来说是非常有必要的，知道孕妇胆固醇高的症状后有利于孕妈咪们对于病症的治疗，可是大家知道孕妇胆固醇高的症状有哪些吗？下面妈妈网百科就来告诉大家答案！
 
一般都知道，脂类物质主要分为两大类。脂肪（主要是甘油三酯）是人体内含量最多的脂类，是体内的一种主要能量来源;另一类叫类脂，是生物膜的基本成分，约占体重的5%，除包括磷脂、糖脂外，还有很重要的一种叫胆固醇。
 
胆固醇又称胆甾醇。一种环戊烷多氢菲的衍生物。早在18世纪人们已从胆石中发现了胆固醇，1816年化学家本歇尔将这种具脂类性质的物质命名为胆固醇。胆固醇广泛存在于动物体内，尤以脑及神经组织中最为丰富，在肾、脾、皮肤、肝和胆汁中含量也高。其溶解性与脂肪类似，不溶于水，易溶于乙醚、氯仿等溶剂。胆固醇是动物组织细胞所不可缺少的重要物质，它不仅参与形成细胞膜，而且是合成胆汁酸，维生素D以及甾体激素的原料。
 
胆固醇是由甾体部分和一条长的侧链组成。人体中胆固醇的总量大约占体重的0.2%，骨质约含10毫克，骨骼肌约含100毫克，内脏多在150～250毫克之间，肝脏和皮肤含量稍高，约为300毫克。脑和神经组织中含量最高，每100克组织约含2克，其总量约占全身总量的l/4。
 

孕妇胆固醇高的原因

相信大家都不太清楚孕妇胆固醇高的原因，然而知道胆固醇过高的原因对于孕妇来说非常的有必要，知道病症原因后才能进行有效的积极的预防措施，下面妈妈网百科就来告诉大家孕妇胆固醇高的原因是什么！
 
胆固醇分为高密度胆固醇和低密度胆固醇两种，前者对心血管有保护作用，通常称之为“好胆固醇”，后者偏高，冠心病的危险性就会增加，通常称之为“坏胆固醇”。
 
胆固醇摄入多了，就会引起高胆固醇血症，进而形成冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病等所谓的“富贵病”。
 
验胆固醇量度有两种单位，一种单位是mmol/l，总胆固醇量度5.2mmol/L或以下为正常。另一单位是mg/dl ，总胆固醇量度200mg/dl以下为正常。
 
医学界认为，为了降低胆固醇，也应该减少一些含高胆固醇食物的摄取，尤其是心、肝等动物内脏。蛋类每星期以不超过三四个为原则，尤其尽量少吃蛋黄，包括各种鱼卵、蟹黄等。

 

孕妇胆固醇高吃什么好

本来怀孕对于一个家庭来说是一件大喜事，然而当孕妇发现自己胆固醇高时内心就开始会有担忧，心情也开始变差，不过大家知道孕妇胆固醇高吃什么好吗？下面妈妈网百科就来告诉大家孕妇胆固醇高吃什么好！
 
日常饮食中其实有许多不含胆固醇的食物，包括硬壳果类，如杏仁、核桃；五谷类、蛋白，水果类 果酱、果冻；此外，还有蔬菜类、花生、花生酱，植物性油脂及人造奶油、面筋、豆类与豆浆、豆腐等豆制品。尤其多吃水果，水果含果胶，也能降低胆固醇。
 
近年来有不少报告显示，摄取燕麦也能降低胆固醇。许多研究显示，燕麦其实和豆类同样有效，如果每天在低脂饮食中添加两三杯燕麦片，其降低胆固醇的效果较仅采取健康饮食还好。
 
医学界认为，为了降低胆固醇，也应该减少一些含高胆固醇食物的摄取，尤其是心、肝等动物内脏。蛋类每星期以不超过三四个为原则，尤其尽量少吃蛋黄，包括各种鱼卵、蟹黄等。
 
烹调用油应采用植物油，此外，也必须限制醣量，最好禁止食用纯糖类食品或饮料。尽量少吃全脂牛奶、巧克力奶、奶油及各种乳酪，多吃脱脂奶及豆浆。
 
肉类方面，应该禁吃肥肉、猪皮、蹄膀、香肠，及各种有油的牛羊猪肉等。海鲜方面则应避免虾、蟹、蚌、牡蛎。
 
此外，各种精致甜点如蛋糕、巧克力仅量少吃。各种动物油脂、椰子油等应禁食，以人造黄油及植物油取代。
 

孕妇胆固醇高的危害

大家知道孕妇胆固醇高的危害是什么吗？一说起动脉硬化，人们都认为那是成年后得的病，与小孩子无关，然而孕妇胆固醇高对孩子与自身到底有没有影响呢？下面妈妈网百科就来为大家解答！
 
美国的医学科学家的近来的一项研究却表明，动脉硬化不仅与小孩子有关，而且这种相关性从胎儿期就已开始。
 
科学家研究了女性怀孕期高胆固醇对儿童早期动脉粥样硬化的影响，还对1－13岁的儿童进行了病理研究。结果显示，如果女性在怀孕期间高胆固醇，那么很快会使胎儿的动脉壁受到损伤，并由此而决定儿童日后形成动脉粥样硬化的易感性以及引起动脉粥样硬化。
 
因此，科学家建议女性在怀孕期间，最好做一下血脂的检测。高胆固醇的孕妇，应该按照医生的嘱咐服用药物，进行血脂紊乱的调整。同时，合理安排饮食，保持食物多样化，多吃新鲜蔬菜与水果，避免过多进食高脂食物。血胆固醇高的孕妇，可适量多吃一些大豆、牛奶、香菇、鱼类、玉米、燕麦、黄瓜、茄子等食物，它们有降低血脂的功用。
 
温馨提示：
 
1、对孩子影响最严重的事血糖，胆固醇和血脂影响较少，几乎可以忽略，血脂稍高也是正常，毕竟怀孕会吃的多一些，但是胆固醇太高，超过11mmol/l会影响胎儿的发育，甚至导致畸形。
 
2、怀孕期间，普遍的饮食都比较好，其实孩子的吸收事有限的，还有不要吃太多动物内脏，油腻，肉类。胆固醇有70％自身回合成，每天吃一个鸡蛋黄就已经足够了，鉴于你先在胆固醇较高，不要吃蛋黄，还有内脏，肉类，油腻的东西，怀孕不能吃他仃类的降脂药，所以平常要多锻炼，多吃水果蔬菜，粗粮，芹菜等纤维含量高的。

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