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胃镜检查有必要做吗？胃镜检查有哪些注意事项？

发布日期：2024-06-19 10:23:49编辑：秩名


做胃镜的注意事项

现代人小病小痛不少，很多年轻人不按三餐吃饭，不注意饮食健康，有肠胃病的也不在少数，胃一不舒服，折磨起人来那可是下手不轻，而一有什么状况胃镜检查就少不了的。那么如果需要去做胃镜检查的注意事项有哪些呢？
 
①首先一定要禁食，一般医生都会要求我们禁食最少6个小时，禁水4个小时。也就是说如果你要第二天早晨去做胃镜，不吃早晨，那么你前一天晚上12点过后就不要吃食物或水。胃镜至少前三天不能抽烟，烟会分泌过多的胃酸，影响检查结果。
 
②做胃镜前一天不要吃过于油腻难以消化的东西，以免造成消化不良不能做胃镜检查，尽量吃一些容易消化的东西。
 
③如果在身体有某方面的疾病在做胃镜前一定要告知医生。放松心态，不要紧张，一般的胃镜时间很短几分钟就可以做完，过度紧张的情绪和紧绷的身体反而会给你的身体带来不必要的疼痛。
 

什么情况下需要做胃镜

有一部分人时不时就会出现胃痛，腹泻，有时候只是一阵一下子就过去了。胃部出现各种状况，但并不是所有胃部的毛病都需要去做胃镜，那现在就让我们了解一些在什么情况下需要做胃镜吧！.
 
①如果时有出现腹痛、腹胀、反酸、恶心、呕吐等症状。有可能是食道，胃有发炎溃疡的状况，应做胃镜检查具体症状。
 
②如出现咳血，呕吐物带血，或便血，大便色黑等。这种情况出血部位及出血原因不明。则需进行胃镜检查，看是否有溃疡或肿瘤等病变。
 
③若是出现胸骨后疼痛、吞咽困难有烧灼感，进食困难，这时考虑可能有食管疾病的，做胃镜检查可明确。
 
④胃溃疡，萎缩性胃炎、术后胃等都需要定期胃镜检查病症是否有复发或出现癌变。不同情况需要复查的次数及时间段不一，应听从医生指导。
 
所以，如果有出现什么不舒服的症状，应当要及时去检查，有什么问题才能及早的治疗，特别消化系统是我们消化食物获取能量的重要场所，一定要好好保护它，按时吃饭，注意养护。
 

做胃镜能检查出什么

有的人可能不理解，认为做胃镜难受，能不做就尽量避免。但是很多关于上消化道的病症又需要做胃镜才能进一步诊断确定，让医生也能够直接的观察病变部位。那么我们做胃镜能检查出什么呢？
 
通过胃镜检查，医生能够直接有效的发现患者上消化道各部位的病变状况和各种微小的症状，能更快的确定疾病进行下一步的治疗。胃镜能够最直接，清晰的观察患者食管，胃，十二指肠的具体情况。溃疡，出血部位，都能通过胃镜检查发现再进一步确诊治疗方案。
 
胃镜检查对于做过手术的胃，消化道的各种溃疡病，癌前病变等，通过检查预防复发，发现疑似的病变症状。所以有以上症状的患者需要根据医生嘱咐定期进行胃镜检查预防可能复发的各种病症。胃部有出现癌症的可能，很多像CT,X光都不能检查出什么结果，只有胃镜能够最快的观察出来。所以中老年人应定期进行胃镜检查，如发现什么问题也能尽早治疗。
 

做胃镜检查难受吗

有很多年轻人三餐不按时吃，很容易患胃部疾病，可一经医生确诊，需要进行胃镜检查，却因为怕痛拒绝了，做胃镜检查难受吗？胃镜检查真的有那么痛苦吗？
 
其实胃镜检查本身是不会有剧痛的，只是当胃镜检查仪器需要从我们的嘴进入到食管会很难受，出现干呕，恶心想吐，但只要好好配合医生，放轻松，是不会有太大的感觉，且胃镜检查的整个过程不过几分钟时间，除非有特殊情况，一般很快就可以检查完。
 
在胃镜检查前医生会给我们的咽喉食用麻醉药，所以也不会有什么太大的感觉，当管子伸进咽喉部位后，只需做一些吞咽动作，管子就可以顺利进入食道。所以不必紧张，配合医生，放轻松，不要太紧张，并不会有什么太大的感觉，检查过后，麻药失效咽喉可能会出现不适，这时候可以含喉片，以缓解症状。
 
为了我们身体的健康，我们要克服恐惧，做完之后其实你会发现并没有想象中那么难受。
 

无痛胃镜检查

为了减少病人在治病过程中所受的疼痛各种医学技术也是越来越先进安全和便捷，这对怕痛的人来说无疑件好事情。那么无痛胃镜检查是什么样的呢？与一般胃镜检查有什么不同？费用又有什么不同呢？
 
无痛胃镜检查其实是在正常胃镜检查前，对患者实行静脉注射麻醉药物，使患者在胃镜检查过程中处于酣睡检查，这时候便没有任何的感觉，在这种情况下再进行常规的胃镜检查，但是检查完还需要挂1个小时左右的葡萄糖和生理盐水消炎。
 
另外，在做无痛胃镜检查前需要做心电图，如果没有问题就会吊水一会，为保证麻醉安全护士还会给你插管和夹手指心率器。可以说整个过程从开始到结束都不会有什么特别的感觉。但是无痛胃镜的检查费用比普通胃镜要贵，一般要多200到500不等，其实如没有什么特殊情况，做个常规的胃镜检查也没什么，只是需忍受一下恶心，呕吐的感觉。

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