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孕期检查中如果检查出怎么办？是什么意思？

发布日期：2022-06-05 08:00:46编辑：佚名

随着科技的发展，文明的进步，人们对于自己的身体健康要求越来越高，特别是孕妈妈们，因为孕妈妈的身体是对胎儿的影响是最直接的，所以为了宝宝的健康，孕期的检查都是必要的哦！在孕期检查中如果检查出风疹病毒igg阳性怎么办？

风疹病毒igg阳性是什么意思

风疹病毒是一种囊膜病毒，通过患者鼻咽分泌物的飞沫直接传染，病毒直径约60一70nm，呈粗糙球状，由一单股RNA基因组及脂质外壳组成，内含一个电子稠密核心，覆盖两层疏松外衣。出疹前7天及疹退后7、8天，鼻咽部分泌物中可发现病毒，亚临床型患者亦具传染性。人是风疹病毒的唯一自然宿主。

一般风疹病毒易发生垂直感染，孕妇妊娠早期初次感染风疹病毒后，病毒可通过胎盘屏障进入胎儿，常可造成流产或死胎，还可导致胎儿发生先天性风疹综合征，引起胎儿畸形。所以风疹病毒igg阳性是不容忽视的。

风疹病毒会伴随人的咳嗽和喷嚏而漂浮在空气中。抵抗力较弱的人吸入风疹病毒后，经过2~3周的潜伏期，便开始出现症状。

风疹病毒igg阳性正常吗

一般孕检的时候，都会常规做TORCH检查，它是弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒等病原体的总称。T指弓形虫(TOX)，O指其他病毒(主要指妊娠合并梅毒等)，R指风疹病毒(RV)，C指巨细胞病毒(CMV)，H指单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)。风疹病毒igg阳性，提示该病毒状态活跃，孕妈咪在近期感染过，胎宝宝被感染的可能性较大。孕妈咪感染风疹病毒(一般经呼吸道感染)后，经过14～21天的潜伏期，会出现低热、流涕、发疹等症状，当然也有部分孕妈咪没有任何临床表现(称为隐性感染)。

检测出风疹病毒igg阳性是否正常，还需要再进一步到医院检查IGM，因为它有可能是之前曾经感染过，不过现在已经没什么大变化了；也有可能正在感染着该病毒，所以还是需要到医院做一个检查，以确保健康。但是，还是需要引起重视的，因为孕妈妈感染风疹病毒的话不仅仅是自身的健康受到威胁孕检风疹病毒igm阳性，还绝对有可能影响到胎儿的，有可能导致胚胎停止发育、流产、死胎、早产、先天畸形等，甚至影响到宝宝出生后的智力发育，造成终身后遗症。

风疹病毒igg阳性的症状

风疹病毒igg阳性的症状初期全身症状轻，很多人可能就是认为是感冒而没有引起重视的，那么除了咳嗽、乏力、胃口不好，还会有什么症状？你是否可以从这些症状中知道？

风疹从接触感染到症状出现，要经过14～21天。病初1～2天症状很轻，可有低热或中度发热，轻微咳嗽、乏力、胃口不好、咽痛和眼发红等轻度上呼吸道症状。通常于发热1～2天后出现皮疹，皮疹先从面颈部开始，在24小时蔓延到全身。皮疹初为稀疏的红色斑丘疹，以后面部及四肢皮疹可以融合，类似麻疹。出疹第二天开始，面部及四肢皮疹可变成针尖样红点，如猩红热样皮疹。

皮疹一般在3天内迅速消退，留下较浅色素沉着。在出疹期体温不再上升孕检风疹病毒igm阳性，病儿常无疾病感觉，饮食嬉戏如常。风疹与麻疹不同，风疹全身症状轻，无麻疹粘膜斑，伴有耳后、颈部淋巴结肿大。需要引起重视的是该病毒可通过胎盘传给胎儿而致各种先天缺陷，称为先天性风疹综合征。

风疹病毒igg阳性怎么治疗

检测出风疹病毒igg阳性是否需要治疗？又应该怎么样进行治疗？

风疹病毒分Igg和Igm。Igm阳性提示正在感染，而Igg只能提示曾经感染过该病毒。风疹病毒Igg阳性，只能证明你原来感染过风疹病毒，而且一旦被感染Igg就终生阳性，但对身体没有影响，对怀孕也没有影响，所以不用治疗。在发热期间，要注意卧床休息即可。只有当IgM为阳性时才需要治疗。

风疹病毒igg阳性可以怀孕吗

准备怀孕，众孕告诉你，准备怀孕前三个月去打一针“TORCH”预防针吧，为宝宝“买”个保险。孕妇感染风疹多在怀孕l～6周时除可致流产、死亡外，如果检测出风疹病毒igg阳性的话，还需检查igm是阳性还是阴性。如果两者都是阳性，必要时应终止妊娠。因为对于孕妇来说，风疹病毒的侵入则会导致胎儿畸形、早产或胎儿亡，应引起重视。

具体情况具体分析，一部分人症状较轻微，但也有一些孕妇会出现典型症状。如果是怀孕3个月以内的孕妇感染风疹病毒，该病毒是可以通过胎盘进入胎儿体内，引起胎儿畸形。而且孕妇感染风疹病毒的时间越早，致畸的可能性越大。血清学研究表明，感染过风疹病毒的育龄妇女即使再被感染，怀孕后也不会对胎儿造成危害。但是约有10%的育龄妇女属于风疹易感者，她们在怀孕的头3个月内如果是初次感染风疹病毒，胎儿致畸率高达80%以上。这是因为孕育3个月以内的胎儿尚不具备合成干扰素的能力，难以抵制风疹病毒的感染，以致风疹病毒大量繁殖，阻滞细胞分裂，妨碍组织的分化，从而形成畸形，如免唇、腭裂、小头、白内障、先天性聋哑、骨发育障碍等。 预防风疹病毒的关键是减少与风疹病人面对面的接触，不要与风疹病人面对面地谈话。孕妇应尽量避免去公共场所。

如果孕妇接触了风疹患者，5天内应注射大剂量的胎盘球蛋白，进行被动免疫。如果孕妇在妊娠头3个月内确诊患了风疹，则需要考虑进行人工流产。风疹初愈的育龄妇女6个月内最好不要怀孕。

孕检风疹病毒igm阳性_副流感病毒抗体副流感病毒抗体igm阳性_eb病毒igg阳性igm阴性

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