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生产时打了无痛分娩针会不会留下后遗症呢？

发布日期：2024-06-29 09:54:30编辑：秩名


无痛分娩针有后遗症吗

有些女性在阴道分娩时因为承受不住这种痛苦，就会选择打无痛分娩针。虽然无痛分娩针能够减轻痛苦，但是很多女性都会担心这种方法会存在后遗症。那到底是否有后遗症呢？
 
1、无痛分娩在生产的过程中，可以有效的减痛，能够减轻产妇心脏负荷，同时避免体力透支，而且还会减少一些潜在疾病，比如气喘的发生。但是很多女性很担心打麻醉药的过程中，会对脊椎或者是神经有伤害，其实这种药物没有打到脊椎或者是脊髓内，是打在硬脊膜的外面，然后麻醉药会渗透到痛神经，而进行这过程的医师都受过专业训练，所以造成的伤害也是非常低的。
 
2、在产后有些女性会出现腰酸背痛，这是因为孕妇在怀孕期间就有被痛的情况。严重的患者还需要进行治疗。如果在怀孕期间没有保持良好姿势，或者是产后没有进行复健运动，这样就会导致腰酸背痛，而且在分娩的时候，不会增加腰酸背痛的几率。
 
3、有些患者是感觉到无痛分娩针打的部位有疼痛，这是因为生产的时候，因为疼痛不堪导致脊椎出现异常或者是没法弯曲，所以在打分娩针的时候会出现困难，但是这种感觉会在生产后的一到两天消失，所以产妇不用太过担心。
 

什么是无痛分娩

很多女性在选择生产的时候会选择阴道分娩。但是阴道分娩所承受的痛苦非常大，有些女性就无法承受这种痛苦，这时很多女性就会选择无痛分娩。那到底什么是无痛分娩呢？
 
1、无痛分娩其实就是一种阵痛分娩，主要就是通过药物来处理，减轻产妇在分娩过程中所承受的疼痛感。在国外阵痛分娩已经有100年历史，而且在发达国家使用接近100%，在我国也是近几年在大中城市才会推广和普及，但是还有一些医院没有这项服务。
 
2、很多女性在进行分娩时都会觉得这种分娩时产生的疼痛让女性痛不欲生，而且很多女性都会对此产生阴影。但是无痛分娩可以消除大部分的疼痛，可以说是给女性带来福音。
 
3、目前镇痛分娩有两种方法，一种是椎管内的麻醉，还有一种就是笑气吸入麻醉，都是有很好的镇痛效果。椎管内麻醉与普通的剖宫产手术麻醉原理相同，但是椎管麻醉所用的药物剂量比剖宫产时用的剂量小，而且运用比较广泛，产妇满意率都非常高。如果再生产过程中出现其他问题，需要进行剖宫产时，在这种方法是不需要再进行麻醉操作。
 

无痛分娩的风险

无痛分娩并不是没有疼痛，而是通过精确定量的止痛药来帮助减轻产妇的疼痛。据统计，在进行产妇无痛分娩时，有些产妇在进行无痛分娩是有一定程度缓解，但也有存在失败的情况。但是进行无痛分娩是具有一定的风险。
 
1、如果在打针的过程中硬脊膜参破，就有可能引发产妇头痛。这个时候可以让产妇平躺，或者多喝水以及服药等。这些治疗方式可以有效的缓解产妇头痛。
 
2、如果产妇的血管怒张，就很容易使导管进入硬脊膜谁的外腔血管。这个时候就没有止痛的效果，而且还需要重新再打，所以在给产妇带来一定的影响。
 
3、在进行神经内的注射时，产妇会感觉到突然有电，这时就必须重新再打。如果产妇有凝血问题，就会形成血肿，下肢瘫痪，压迫神经，这时就需要进行外科处理。
 
4、如果在进行打针时背部由感染或者是消毒不完全，就很容易造成脓疡，这个时候也需要进行外科处理。所以在进行无痛分娩的时候，虽然能够减缓产妇的疼痛，但是也会存在一定的风险。
 

无痛分娩对胎儿有影响吗

很多女性对无痛分娩都不是非常了解，可能是因为医院的宣传力度不够，也可能是自身并没有对这种方法进行了解。所以很多女性都会认为无痛分娩会给宝宝带来一定的影响。那到底会不会有影响呢？
 
1、很多女性都会对无痛分娩产生疑惑，认为这种麻醉药是否会影响到宝宝的健康和发育。虽然在进行无痛分娩时会有一些不良反应的存在，有可能会影响到产程以及胎盘的供血问题。
 
2、但是实际上，在进行无痛分娩时，使用的麻醉药浓度都很低，经过胎盘进入到宝宝的体内，药量里是非常少，所以一般不会给宝宝带来不良的影响，也不会阻碍到宝宝的大脑发育。
 
3、所以女性在选择无痛分娩时可以根据自身的身体状况以及孩子的状况再进行选择。如果宝宝状况良好，可以选择这种方式，因为这种方式可能会加长产程，所以在选择的时候，一定要根据医生的建议。
 
4、无痛分娩是现在比较流行的一种方式，而且对于女性来说，也是很好的缓解疼痛的方式。虽然很多女性对自然分娩不抱有希望，但是经过无痛分娩可以有效解决疼痛问题。
 

无痛分娩是真的无痛吗

很多女性在听说无痛分娩时都会觉得这种方法一定会不存在疼痛。但其实不尽然，这种方法只是减轻疼痛，不会真正无痛，所以女性在选择这种无痛分娩时一定要了解清楚。
 
1、无痛分娩只有止痛效果，而且非常有限，它是不能够做到彻底无痛。这种无痛分娩是减轻在生产时带来的痛苦，只是起到一定的镇痛作用，而不能使产痛完全消失。
 
2、在临产前的宫缩会加剧，而此时产生的疼痛就可能会导致产妇换气过度，出现其他的状况。采用分娩镇痛能够促进子宫的血液流动，同时可以缓解宫缩带来的一些负面影响。
 
3、国内很多医院出于安全考虑，在进行分娩镇痛时都会在孕妇的宫口开到2到3cm时，才会进行椎管内的麻醉，这样才可以有效的帮助女性减轻疼痛，同时也可以使生产顺利进行。
 
4，如果产妇处于紧张，焦虑，恐惧，信心不足的精神状态中，就会增加疼痛的敏感度。这个时候采取无痛分娩能够减轻疼痛，同时，在精神上要做好准备，也可以减轻生产时的疼痛。
 
无痛分娩对于生产中女性来说是一个非常好的办法，可以缓解疼痛，同时也可以使生产顺利进行。但是女性在进行无痛分娩时一定要了解具体的情况，同时要根据自身的情况进行选择。

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