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羊水破了是什么症状,羊水破了危险吗

发布日期:2024-06-07 16:48:45编辑:秩名

 
羊水破了是什么症状 羊水破了的原因 羊水破了怎么办

羊水破了是什么症状  

      多数准妈妈无法准确判断羊水与尿液或分泌物的差异。那么羊水破了是什么症状呢?
 
  羊水破水的状况有许多种,有低位破水和高位破水。低位破水:破水的位置低,在靠近阴道处,会从阴道流出类似水状的物质且流出的量较大。高位破水:破水位置较高,靠近子宫顶,此情况较难鉴别诊断,通常孕妇会有阴道潮湿的感觉,但流出的速度慢,有点类似阴道感染时分泌物流出的感觉。
 
  具体而言:气味是重要的分辨标志,尿液的气味浓,甚至刺鼻;而羊水的气味自然,甚至发甜。在孕晚期,因为膀胱受到很大的压迫,有时遗漏几滴尿液也是正常的。
 
  羊水破时,就好便流水一样,根本无法控制,一股一股的热水向下流,隔一阵流几股,腹部也会伴有抽痛感,那时宝宝可能就快要出生了。
 
  如果发现有液体流出,而无法确定是羊水还是尿液,为了保险起见,可以购买试纸,将它贴在内裤上,从颜色的变化可以分辨究竟是羊水还是尿液,羊水pH值为 7.0~7.5,尿液为5.5~6.5。
 
  另外,如果是羊水,很快就会感觉到阵痛。胎膜破时会感到有液体流出来,像是小便一样。有时候或多或少,有时改变体位或是使用腹压都会流出。这是孕妇应该马上到医院住院,因为破膜超过12小时容易宫内感。
 

羊水破了的原因

  破水,也就是我们俗称的羊水破了。而羊水在孕妈咪整个怀孕过程中有着很重要的作用。那么,羊水破了的原因是什么呢?
 
  1、孕妇的子宫颈口松弛,使胎膜受到刺激而引发羊水早破。
 
  2、胎膜发育不良,如存在羊膜-绒毛膜炎等,造成羊膜腔里压力过大,引起羊水早破。
 
  3、胎位不正、骨盆狭窄、头盆不相称、羊水过多、多胎妊娠等,均可以使羊膜腔里压力增大,发生羊水早破。
 
  4、孕期性生活不慎引起羊膜-绒毛膜感染,特别是精液中的前列腺素可以诱发子宫收缩,导致羊膜腔压力不均匀,引发羊水早破。
 
  5、一些其他因素也可以引起羊水早破,如孕期剧烈咳嗽、猛然大笑或暴怒以及做重体力活等,都可以使腹腔压力急剧增高,致使胎膜破裂,羊水从阴道流出。
 
 

羊水破了怎么办

  孕晚期的孕妈妈,特别是快接近产期的妈妈,每一天都非常担心羊水会破裂。如果有一天,羊水破了怎么办呢?孕妈妈们要怎么分辨处理呢?
 
  1、一旦发生羊水早破,产妇及家人不要过于慌张,不知所措的情况下反而容易做出不当举止。为了防止胎儿的脐带脱垂,立即让产妇躺下,并且采取把臀位抬高的体位。
 
  2、产妇在外阴垫上一片干净的卫生巾,注意保持外阴的清洁,不可以再入浴。
 
  3、只要发生破水,不管产妇是否到预产期,有没有子宫收缩,都必须立即赶往医院就诊。即使在赶往医院的途中,也需要采取臀高的躺卧姿势。
 

羊水破了多久生

  很多准妈妈都想了解这样一个问题“羊水破了多久生”。下面小编就带大家来了解一下。
 
  羊水破了说明孩子要出生了,羊水破了以后胎儿容易发生缺氧,应要尽快到医院去生产。如果羊水量还够及清澈,BB可以坚持到出生的。如果羊水不够及浑浊就说明胎儿缺氧,需要马上手术了。
 
  一般来说破水后24小时内就会临产,12小时后用抗生素防感染,24小时还没有宫缩的话医生就会使用催生针,催生针可使用3天,3天后都还生不下来就只能剖了。
 

如何预防早期破水

  当产妇临近分娩时,会通过羊水的流出及有规律疼痛而判断要分娩了,而对于破水的了解相对就较少了。那么,准妈妈应该如何预防早期破水呢?
 
  1、定期到医院接受产前检查。一般妊娠5~7个月时,一个月检查一次,妊娠7~9个月时,半个月检查一次,妊娠9个月以上,每周检查一次。
 
  2、孕期的生理特点容易导致霉菌性阴道炎和其他妇科炎症的发生。因此要注意孕期卫生,注意保持膳食的平衡,保证充足的维生素C和维生素D的摄入,保持胎膜的韧度。
 
  3、怀孕期间如果分泌物比较多,有感染的现象,应该及时到医院就诊,接受治疗。
 
  4、怀孕后期(最后一个月)不宜同房。
 
  5、如果是多胞胎,要多卧床休息。
 
  6、避免过度劳累和对腹部的冲撞。
 
  7、另外,如果怀疑自己是破水,应该立刻去医院就诊。

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