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宝妈到了孕产期需要有哪些注意事项呢?

发布日期:2024-06-28 10:56:25编辑:秩名


预产期注意事项

预产期是预测产妇分娩的时期,尽管它的准确性只有50%左右,但既然产妇已经到了预产期,说明宝宝即将出生,这是时期非常重要,准妈妈们要注意哪些事项,以确保宝宝能够顺利出生呢?
 
1、保持愉悦的心情很重要
 
妈妈们期盼宝宝的来临者无可厚非,但产妇们切记太心急,避免预产期后出现焦虑不安的情绪,不良的情绪会影响分娩,要知道在预产期的前后两周都是正常的分娩时间范围。到了预产期准妈妈们保持愉悦的心情是非常重要的,对顺利分娩能起到积极有效的作用。
 
2、加强孕期保健
 
胎儿的娩出主要靠子宫收缩及腹压的作用,将胎儿从子宫“逼”出来,这要消耗大量的精力。因而在预产期一定要注意营养,少食多餐,注意补充足够的水分,使体内能量充足精力充沛,才能完成产时艰巨的任务。除了营养之外,如不注意按时排净小便,膀胱内尿液滞留会导致排尿困难,引发尿潴留,因此孕妇临产前每隔2-3小时应排一次小便。大便也要随时排净。
 
3、保持充足的休息
 
充沛的精力是保证孕妇顺利生产的重要条件。临产前如果精神或身体处于疲惫状态,必将影响顺利生产。所以,孕妇分娩前十数天,生活一定要有规律,吃好休息好,养精蓄说,静候分娩。
 

临近预产期注意事项

临近预产期,也就意味着宝宝即将出生来到人世间,现在大部分产妇都只生一胎,第一次怀孕心情自然紧张,也因为没有经验而容易出现手忙脚乱的情况。准妈妈们不妨先来了解一下临近预产期应该注意的事项,做好准备,帮助顺利分娩,迎接宝宝的到来。
 
1、准妈妈自己要观察胎动情况有无异常,子宫收缩的情况,阴道流血及流水的情况,注意有没有头疼、眼花、心慌、呼吸困难等任何不适。
 
2、临产相当于一次重体力劳动,产妇必须有足够的能量供给,才能有良好的子宫收缩力,宫颈口开全才有体力把孩子生出。营养和补水不足就会造成脱水引起全身循环血容量不足,当然供给胎盘的血量也会减少,引起胎儿在宫内缺氧。因此临产时产妇应进食高能量易消化的食物,如牛奶、巧克力糖及自己喜欢的饭菜,如果实在因宫缩太紧,很不舒服不能进食时,也可通过输入葡萄糖、维生素来补充能量。
 
3、都说生孩子是个体力活,在临近预产期时准妈妈们一定要保持充足的睡眠,提高睡眠质量,避免疲惫。充沛的精力是保证孕妇顺利生产的重要条件。临产前如果精神或身体处于疲惫状态,必将影响顺利生产。所以,孕妇分娩前十数天,生活一定要有规律,吃好休息好,养精蓄说,静候分娩。
 
4、有些产妇在临产前会出现情绪紧张,心情不佳,敏感度增高的状况,要知道这些负面情绪对分娩都会产生不利的营养。因而准妈妈们一定要学习一些自我调节的方法,时刻放松进行,这样有利于帮助顺利分娩,对宝宝的健康也有好处。
 

预产期的饮食禁忌

女人怀孕后对饮食健康需要更加重视,避免吃了一些不利于胎儿健康的食物,严重者甚至会导致胎儿畸形或流产。预产期已经到了最关键的时刻,在饮食上又有哪些禁忌呢?一起来看看产妇不能吃哪些食物吧。
 
1、蔬菜和水果补充不够,容易导致大便秘结,不利于分娩顺利进行,医生建议产妇可以适当吃一些水果和蔬菜。但值得注意的是,体质偏寒的产妇最好少吃寒性的蔬菜。韭菜也是产妇不宜食用的蔬菜,韭菜性温味甘,产妇多食容易上火,会引起口舌生疮、大便秘结或痔疮发作。而母体的内热可以通过乳汁使婴儿内热加重,不利于婴儿的健康。
 
2、梨、柿子、乌梅等水果也不利于产妇和胎儿的健康。梨是寒性水果,产妇慎用;柿子性大凉,其中的单宁成分容易与铁质结合,妨碍人体对铁的吸收;乌梅味酸微涩,这种酸涩食品会阻滞血液的正常流动,不利于恶露的排出。因此产妇不宜大量食用乌梅。
 
3、人参等补品,产妇也不宜吃。人参含有多种药物有效成分,如作用于中枢神经心脏玄关的人参辛苷,能使人体产生兴奋作用,会导致食用者出现失眠、烦躁、新生不宁等一些劣质在。而桂圆辛温助阳,孕妇食用后易动血动胎。
 
4、杏的热性及其滑胎特性,为孕妇之大忌。杏仁中含有剧毒物质,小儿食用7^10个杏仁即能致死,故孕妇应禁食。
 
5、孕妇大量饮用含咖啡因的饮料和食品后,会出现恶心、呕吐、头痛、心跳加快等症状。咖啡因还会通过胎盘进入胎儿体内 影响胎儿发育。
 
6、孕妇进食过多味精可影响锌的吸收 不利于胎儿神经系统的发育。
 
7、女性怀孕后胃肠功能减弱,过冷的食物会使胃肠血管突然收缩,消化功能减弱 而出现腹泻、腹痛等症状。汽水会消耗准妈妈们体内的铁质,从而导致贫血,影响宝宝发育。
 

预产期护理需注意什么

进入预产期的产妇已经到了孕晚期,这是一个非常关键的阶段,为了帮助顺利分娩,在这个重要的时期对一些事项要多加注意,如饮食健康以及护理方法等。准妈妈们不妨来看看预产期护理需要注意些什么吧,这对顺利分娩和宝宝的健康非常有益。
 
1、孕晚期,孕妇应该注意胎动次数。因为在晚期,孩子个头长大了,肢体只能弯曲,子宫没有多余的位置让胎儿在妈妈肚子里活动了,这个时候胎动减弱,需要注意胎动次数。正常情况下,早、午、晚胎动的三次平均数为5-10次,少于5次就不正常了。孕妇应该在安静的环境下,放松地感觉胎动。
 
2、孕晚期是胎儿最容易出现问题的时候,有条件的话,可以在怀孕36周后一周1次定期做胎心监护。
 
3、见红是分娩的先兆,一般12-48小时就应该临产,但如果流出来的血是鲜红的,流量超过月经量则属异常。医生表示即使见了红,无宫缩、无破水,不一定急于到医院。
 
4、破水像流水一样,活动以后流量更多,这个时候应该立即去医院。破水后,第一次生产的初产妇,无腹痛、无流血可以打车到医院。而经产妇要尽量平躺着,抬高臀部,有必要最好叫救护车。医生表示,阴道通常在怀孕晚期都会有一些分泌物,如会流出少量的水,内裤湿了巴掌大一块,这种情况往往不是破水。
 

一般预产期准不准

女人怀孕后对胎儿总是给予了更多的情绪,在希望宝宝健康发育的同时,也会想知道宝宝什么时候能够生出来,这个时候可以通过一些方法来预测分娩的日期,也就是常说的预产期。那么预产期准吗?一起来听听医生的解析吧。
 
预产期是产妇预计生产的日期,有月经逆算法、妊娠历算法、基础体温曲线法、由胎动开始计算、以孕吐计算。无论是通过那种方法推算的预产期,都无法很准确地计算出产妇分娩的日期,在长达十个月的怀孕期间,有太多的因素会影响预产期的准确性。医生表示预产期不是精确的分娩日期,经科学家们的调查统计,只有53%左右的妇女在预产期那一天分娩,也就是说预产期的准确性其实是有50%左右。
 
值得注意的是,预产期可以提醒你胎儿安全出生的时间范围,但不要把预产期这一天看得那么精确。到了孕37周应随时做好分娩的准备,但不必过于焦虑,预约的心情对胎儿的健康和分娩的过程都是非常重要的,听其自然,如到了孕41周还没有分娩征兆出现,有条件的应住院观察或适时引产。

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