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宝妈怀孕产后严重脱发该怎么办呢？

发布日期：2024-06-15 22:25:36编辑：秩名


产后脱发严重怎么办

产妇妊娠期延长了毛囊的休眠期，然而产后就加速进入脱发期，这个时候如果精神上有很大的压力或是宝宝晚上哭闹不睡，这个问题就变得严重，那么大家知道产后脱发严重怎么办呢？下面我就来告诉大家产后脱发严重应该怎么办吧！
 
1、中药内治：可选用补益牛膝丸或加味四君子汤。补益牛膝丸选用中药牛膝、生地黄、枳壳、菟丝子、地骨皮等，捣末，制蜜丸，内服；加味四君子汤选用中药人参、白术、茯苓、炙甘草、熟地等，煎汤剂服用。
 
2、中药外用：用中药菊花、蔓荆子、干柏叶、川芎、桑白皮根、白芷、细辛、旱莲草等，煎水外洗。
 
3、食膳疗法：将中药菟丝子、茯苓、石莲肉、黑芝麻、紫珠米等，用旺火煮开后加适量水， 用微火煮成粥，加少许食盐食之。每日1～2次，可连服10～15日。此粥滋补肾阴健脾，适用于脾肾阴虚的脱发者。
 
4、推拿按摩：用1支20毫升的维生素B1液洒在头上，用右手五指从前额神庭穴向后梳到后发际哑门穴，共梳36次，然后用左手和右手的五指分别梳头部两侧，各梳36次；五指合拢叩打百会穴54次；两拇指分别点振两侧的翳风、翳明、风池等穴3次，每次10秒；用拇指压揉三阴交穴15秒，压拨5次，压振3次，每次10秒，用掌心劳宫穴压在脱发处或头发稀疏处，振颤5次，每次持续10秒。
 
5、针灸疗法：选择肾俞、三阴交、风池、百会、头维、生发穴（风池与风府连线的中点）等为主穴。均双侧取穴，风池用泻法，其余诸穴用补法，中等刺激，每日或隔日1次，留针20分钟，10次为1疗程。
 
6、滋补生发：选用何首乌、蚕蛹等药物，供给头皮均衡的营养，改善生理功能，使头发获得充分的养分，可以有效的改善头部皮肤微循环状态，促使毛细血管扩张，激活毛母细胞活力，增强头皮多种腺体与毛囊的交流渗透能力，从而使毛囊重新恢复功能，吸收所需养分，达到头发再生的目的。
 
7、养血生发：予川芎15克，何首乌15克，薏苡仁20克，桑葚30克，黄精15克，川楝子15克，香橼10克，佛手10克，赤芍10克，丹皮10克，当归10克，白芍15克，白术10克，酸枣仁15克，夜交藤10克。水煎服，日1剂。同时外用生姜涂搽脱发部位，每天数次，并用梅花针扣刺局部至皮肤微微出血为止；用此法调理10-15天。
 

产后脱发严重的原因

一头乌黑亮丽的秀发往往是一位优美婉约的女性必备的，所以产后脱发严重经常是女性心头上的痛处，不过大家知道产后脱发严重的原因吗？知道病症的原因才能有效的积极地治疗病症，那么接下来妈妈网百科就来为大家讲解产后脱发严重的原因。
 
1、激素改变
 
怀孕时孕妇体内雌激素量增多，使妊娠期的头皮成为一生中最健美的时期，这些头发寿命长，在“超期服役”。一旦孩子降临人间，体内雌激素含量开始减少，体内性激素的比例恢复到怀孕前的正常平衡状态。因雌激素的“降低”，使那些“超期服役”的头发纷纷退役；与此同时，新的秀发又一下子生长出来。这种短期内“青黄不接”的情况，就形成脱发。
 
2、精神因素
 
精神因素与头发的关系很密切。据说伍子胥过五关时，一夜之间黑发变成了白发；有些产妇希望能生个男孩子，结果生了个女孩子，大失所望，内心不悦；再加上来自各方面的许多精神压力，这种种负性情绪和沉重的心理负担会使毛发脱落。头发脱落又会成为新的精神刺激因素，如此循环不止，脱发越来越多。
 
3、营养不足
 
按理说产妇的营养应该是很丰富的，不会存在营养不足的问题。但是，现在有许多产妇怕坐了“月子”后会发胖，影响体形美，因而节食、挑食，加上哺乳期营养的需要量又比平时高，如果再遇上食欲不振、消化不良或者吸收差，使蛋白质、维生素、无机盐和微量元素缺乏，从而影响头发的正常生长与代谢而致脱发。
 
4、妊娠期反应
 
妊娠期反应使孕妇发生呕吐、厌食等造成营养不良，不利于头发的生长。
 

产后脱发严重吃什么好

大家知道产后脱发严重吃什么好吗？药补不如食补，对于头发严重者来说黑芝麻可以强健发根，黑豆可以生成黑色素，何首乌可以生发，所以食材的功效不容小视，只要大家持之以恒那么秀发的再生是有很大的希望的，下面妈妈网百科就来告诉大家产后脱发严重吃什么好。
 
1、绿色蔬菜：绿色蔬菜中的碱性无机盐(钙、镁、钠、钾等)含量高，可中和体内不利于头发生长的酸性物质，并使之成为无毒性物质排出体外。可选食冬瓜、萝卜、大白菜、菠菜、藕等，黄豆制品、香菇、黑木耳、猴头菇等也有益。
 
2、水果：如樱桃、苹果、大枣等。
 
3、动物性蛋白质：鱼、家禽、瘦猪肉含丰富的蛋白质，但不宜过量食用，因它们属酸性物质，血液呈酸性状态，将妨碍皮肤和头发的健美。
 
4、进食易消化的高蛋白质、低脂肪、高维生素和富含铁质的食物。
 
温馨提示：
 
除以上所述，还应注意保持乐观情绪，适当进行体育锻炼，避免暴晒等。人们总认为产后体虚，需要进补，当出现脱发后更是要大补特补，其实这是一个不正确的观点。产后脱发主要是一个内分泌变化的过程，盲目进补，造成体内热量过剩，反而有害健康。
 
产后脱发严重的缓解方法
怀孕时孕妇自身体内雌激素量不断增多，使孕妇妊娠期的头皮成为一生中最健康美丽的时期。这些头发寿命长，在“超期服役”，一旦宝宝降临人间，身体内的雌激素含量就开始减少，这时因为激素的不平衡就形成了脱发的现象，但是大家知道产后脱发严重的缓解方法吗？
 
1、合理膳食：忌食辛辣刺激性食物，保持均衡营养，多食高蛋白质、低脂肪、高维生素和富含铁质的食物，但也要注意不要“进补太过”。
 
2、保持心情舒畅：保持乐观情绪，摒除焦虑、恐惧等负面情绪，正确认识产后脱发，以积极正确的态度面对。
 
3、养成良好作息：做到劳逸结合，保证足够休息，不要太过劳累，良好的休息一方面有益健康，一方面可以为头发提供良好的生长环境。
 
4、适度清洗头发：定期清洗头发，正确选择使用于自己的洗发用品。
 
5、适当按摩头皮：如在洗头时用指腹轻轻按摩头皮，促进头发的生长和脑部的血液循环；或每天用木梳梳头也是一种不错的按摩方式。
 

产后脱发严重的注意事项

产妇生产后身体激素不平衡，从而导致产妇有了严重脱发的现象，然而产后严重脱发又是极为棘手的病症，所以产后头发严重有着诸多的注意事项，但是大家知道产后脱发严重的注意事项有哪些吗？女性朋友为了自己的身体了解这些注意事项是非常有必要的。
 
1、不要使用吹风机。
 
因这种行为可使头发所含的水分降低，令发丝变得粗糙、分叉。最好选择自然晾干，或在美发店接受服务时，请美发师将吹风机拿远一点，且时间不宜过长。注意多吃健发的食物也是对防止产后掉发大有裨益的。
 
应以含维他命A的铁质的食物为主，还有维他命B、维他命F，以及碘、铜等矿物质都是必需的，含有这类成分的食物有奶制品，黄绿色的蔬菜（特别是红萝卜、菠菜）、肝脏、蛋黄、海带等。
 
2、洗净残液是关键。
 
保持愉快心情是秀发恢复靓丽的法宝，尤其是出现了产后脱发的情况；首先，产后脱发是正常现象，不能精神紧张，因为紧张的情绪只能加重产后掉发的程度。要认识到产后脱发是进行新陈代谢的一个暂时的过程；其次，常用木梳梳头和用手指在头皮上进行按摩，可有助于头部血液循环，从而加速新发的生长，缓解产后掉发。再者，为了梳理方便和避免扯掉过多的未脱落的头发，洗发时应在淋浴下顺着头发的生长方向轻轻梳洗，不要全部拢到前面或由枕后向前额用力搓洗。

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