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吹空调，冷热交替，宝宝又发烧了？宝宝感冒发烧的处理方法在这！

发布日期：2024-06-27 19:17:18编辑：网络收集

二丫昨天又发烧了，我中午回来的时候，二丫已经睡着了，等我打算午休的时候，婆婆说孩子发烧了。用电子测温仪3秒测出宝宝烧39.5℃，属于高烧了，我赶紧打来温水给宝宝物理降温，全身擦拭5遍之后，宝宝体温38.2℃，看着孩子的体温下降了，我终于舒了一口气。孩子发烧要多喝水，可她不爱喝白水，所以就榨西瓜汁给她喝了。

这几天气温特别高，最高气温达38℃，家里空调温度28℃，晚上给孩子洗澡的时候，发现孩子的体温又上升了，于是温水浴，泡了半个小时，体温没有明显下降，我担心孩子晚上高烧，就到药店备了布洛芬，又买了板蓝根颗粒回来喂孩子喝了半袋。

用推拿师陈老师教的一招退烧手法，给孩子从上往下卷背数十下，半夜孩子还有一点发烧，温度不算太高，还说梦话呢！一会要妈妈，一会喊姐姐，一会哭了，哭出了汗，之后就不烧了。我这样猜测，宝宝内热逼于体内，空调室内温度过低，使毛孔收缩，热不能出，所以发烧，当体热从毛孔通过汗液排出，自然就不烧了，也就是热感冒！下面我们来看看感冒的症状和处理方法：

普通感冒是儿童最容易患的呼吸道疾病之一，一年四季均可发病，以冬、春季发病率最高。特别是1岁以内的婴儿，由于呼吸系统和免疫系统尚未发育成熟，更容易感冒。90%的感冒是由病毒引起的，主要侵犯鼻、咽、扁桃体及喉部而引起炎症。感冒后机体抵抗力下一些细菌如链球菌、肺炎球菌、流感杆菌等会乘机侵入，继发细菌感染。感染还可能向下呼吸道及邻近器官蔓延，引起气管炎、肺炎、中耳炎、鼻窦炎等病症，甚至会通过血循环向全身扩散，引起败血症及各种化脓性疾病。

由于宝宝年龄、体质强弱和感染的病原体不同，病情的轻重缓急程度也有所不同：病情较轻的患儿出现流水样鼻涕、打喷嚏、鼻子不通气、轻微咳嗽等症状；一些年龄较小的患儿会因鼻子不通气而张口呼吸、拒奶，嗓子发出呼噜声，特别是在吃奶时；同时伴轻微咳嗽，有时伴发热，体温可达38℃-39℃，少数可引起高热，甚至抽风。一般3-4天即可自愈，重症感冒引起的高热则会持续1周。

普通感冒大部分由病毒引起，只有少数是细菌性感染，所以服用抗生素没有什么效果。目前尚无直接制伏病毒的药物，治疗上通常采取充分休息、对症治疗、预防并发症等中西医结合的方法，同时积极调动患儿自身的防卸机能，产生对抗病毒的抗体。

可以在医生指导下服用一些中药，前提是父母要分清是风寒感冒还是风热感冒。风寒感冒可服用小儿感冒冲剂、午时茶等药物；风热感冒可服用小儿清热解毒口服液、板蓝根冲剂等药物。医学上认为，小儿腋下体温持续在37.5℃~38℃为低热，持续在38.1℃~39℃为中度发热，持续在39.1℃~41℃为高热，持续41℃以上为超高热。有的父母一看到宝宝发热，就急不可待地马上给其服用退热药，希望体温马上降下来。

其实，体温在37.5℃-39℃时对小儿没有太大损害，不会引起体内环境的紊乱，而且对提高孩子的免疫力很有帮助。大多通过休息、饮水等措施就可能会缓解，不一定马上用退热药。如果在未搞清楚病因、炎症未得到控制的情况下盲目使用退烧药，急匆匆把体温压下去，反而会掩盖病情，不利于医生正确诊断和治疗。

如果宝宝有发热症状，可以先通过物理方法使体温降下来：将小毛巾放在30℃温水里浸透，取出后拧成半干。先从宝宝的额头开始，然后从双颈侧沿上臂外侧一直擦至手背，再从腋窝沿上臂内侧擦至手掌。下肢擦浴从髋骨开始，沿着大腿外侧一直擦至脚背，再从腹股沟沿着大腿内侧擦到脚心，最后从腰窝、后膝窝擦到脚跟。每1-2分钟将毛巾重新浸一次水，毛巾在腋窝、大腿根等处停留的时间要长一些，以促进热量的散发。禁止为患儿做胸腹、颈后、脚底等部位的擦浴，这样容易引起末梢血管收缩，反而影响散热。每次擦完后用大毛巾擦干患儿的皮肤，立刻用被子、毯子等物为宝宝盖上。

操作时要避免患儿身体暴露过多，这样容易使患儿受凉，加重病情。擦浴开始和结束后要注意测量体温，以观察降温效果。在降温过程中还要密切注意宝宝的一切状态，如果宝宝感到太凉不能忍受，可暂停几分钟再进行。如果物理降温效果不好，宝宝的体温持续超过38.5℃,可服用小儿退热药(新生儿禁用，3个月以内慎用)，如布洛芬、美林(6个月以上适用)等。有抽风病史的宝宝应及早服用退热药物(38℃以上)，必要时每4-6小时服用1次，以免引起惊厥。退热药最好在饭后服用，以减少对宝宝胃肠道的刺激。

服用退热药后要给宝宝多喝温水，30分钟~1小时应该再测量一次体温。如果宝宝出现体温骤降、大量出汗、软弱无力等虚脱现象应予保暖。有些感冒药中含有解热镇痛药，不要重复服用。由于小儿体温调节中枢尚未发育成熟，当第一次测量体温发现宝宝发热时，应该在20分钟后再测量，以便及时发现宝宝的体温是否在骤然上升。宝宝感冒鼻塞严重甚至影响呼吸时，可用0.5%的麻黄素滴鼻，以减轻鼻黏膜肿胀，但不可频繁或过量使用，否则会加重鼻塞。

宝宝感冒发烧，你有什么好办法？请把你的经验留下，帮助和我们曾经一样不知所措的新手妈妈！

天气热，现在基本都开空调了，注意孩子的肚子，不要着凉；也要注意冷热交替，不要常经常室外和空调房。

我喜欢你的留言，

帮到你，或是骂了我，我都可以不在乎，

因为，作为母亲不能拥有一颗玻璃心，

也因为，我知道，不论你，还是我，

一切，都是为了孩子！

留下你的经验吧，

也许你能拯救一个孩子！

也许下一篇文章正是你需要的！

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