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宝爸宝妈注意了，这些早教知识要记下！

发布日期：2025-02-11 11:48:22编辑：秩名

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　　早教是现代教育阶的基础阶段，很多家长对此很重视，为孩子安排丰富的课程。但这个阶段孩子年纪尚小，过多的课程一是吃不消，二是也难以发挥它们的作用。这里小编列出的一些容易被忽略的早教误区，各位宝爸宝妈平时要多加注意。
 
　　一、寓教于乐比填鸭式教学更适宜。
 
　　模拟场景、角色扮演……益智游戏使孩子在模拟的游戏机制里学会生活小技巧，容易激发孩子好奇心，萌生一种探知欲，对周围的一切产生跃跃欲试的念头。兴趣是学习的第一步，孩子有了兴趣作为疏通，认知和掌握新知识也会更加顺利。
 
 
　　学习是一项需要长期进行且反馈缓慢的活动，但寓教于乐的活动往往能让孩子得到快速的反馈，大脑会记住实践活动给人体带来的快乐与新信息的刺激，这有助于孩子早期建立丰富的神经反馈机制，帮他们更快地适应不同环境下的生活和学习情况。
 
　　所以，寓教于乐看似是很简单的做法，但它能带来的正反馈和影响却是长期且持久的。家长们在平时就要注意借此来培养孩子的认知能力。
 
　　二、良好家庭氛围的正反馈。
 
　　家庭教育先于学校教育，在孩子的成长学习过程中有着引领的重要作用。温馨的家庭环境能给予孩子安全感和信赖感，让他们发挥自身的创造力，
 
　　并且，从长远来看，在良好家庭氛围长大的孩子更懂得说“不”，他们在儿时就已建立起较为清晰的自我边界。家庭给予他们的支持和依赖也让他们拥有说“不”的勇气。孩子在长大的过程中要习得很多的技能，但有些东西家庭如果能够给予，他们就不必再花费太多时间去追寻。
 
　　良好的家庭氛围也让孩子能够沉浸其中保持放松，让孩子能够发自内心地把家庭当作“避风港”，让父母与孩子互相理解，互相接纳，彼此都能从自己的角色中找到乐趣，这是良好的家庭环境氛围的应有之义。
 
　　三、益智游戏助益开发大脑。
 
　　益智游戏对孩子早期智力的开发有促进作用,也会帮助孩子形成对色彩的辨别能力，以及对立体空间的想象能力。例如拼图、积木、绘画等，虽然看似简单，但很有利于孩子建立完善的思维体系。一方面这是他们打开世界的窗口，另一方面也是让他们接触成人思维的起步阶段。因此，益智类的游戏都用它自身的作用，家长可以在和孩子玩之前自己先琢磨一下游戏的特别之处，在和孩子玩的过程中跟孩子互相交流，和孩子讲自己挑这款游戏的用意，让孩子理解游戏的意义并不仅仅是一种游戏，它也是能够使拉近父母距离的有效方式。
 
　　很多孩子从小会问，为什么星星会眨眼，为什么太阳是圆的。这些问题的提出证明了孩子开始思考这个和他息息相关的世界，而益智游戏就是用并不复杂的方式来传递这些思路。虽然不一定有标准答案，但益智行为重在启发和探索。
 
　　四、儿童大脑发育早期不适合繁冗课程。
 
　　现在市面上一些早教机构已经给孩子开设了较少的课程，但仍有家长忧心忡忡，担心孩子小学入学后课业繁重。其实以学龄前儿童的大脑发育情况来看，其实过度繁冗的课程对他们是有害的。即使早期能取得一些智力开发的效果，但这样的举动无疑是在提前透支人的大脑使用能力。换句话说，人的大脑开发能力是有限的。如果听信了“每个人的脑子都可以开发成爱因斯坦”的谣言，而不顾孩子的大脑发育情况一股脑儿给其填满各门学科的知识，这也是在扼杀孩子的自我和创造力。
 
宝爸宝妈注意了！这些早教误区容易被忽略？
 
图片来源：@视觉中国
 
　　在充满天真和童趣的年纪，就应该让孩子们走出封闭的室内去感受美好的山光水色，让他们领略大自然无与伦比的美丽，比起繁冗的课程，他们更需要用这样的方式，接触自然，放松身心。繁杂的课程即使放到成年人身上都是难以接受的，何况是身体和大脑都还在发育中的小孩子。　　
 
　　各位家长在担忧孩子的同时，其实也应当设身处地地为孩子着想，如果学校或早教机构已经为他们开设了适宜他们这个年龄段的课程，家长就应该对学校的专业度有所信赖。让孩子和老师从学习中感受到探索世界的乐趣而不是烦恼，这才是学习的第一步。
 
　　万变不离其宗，学习有学习的要义，玩耍也有，二者不应该混为一谈，但也要注意二者的边界。寓教于乐是关乎孩子能否从日常生活中学习和感受快乐的关键，也是他们从父母视线中走到世界的第一步。无论怎样，家长对孩子的智力和掌握能力应该保持最基本的信心，同时也对学校或教育机构的授课情况有所了解，让孩子开开心心去上学，也跟着孩子一同学习，和孩子有对这个世界的情况保持基本交流的频率，让孩子也能是感受到向父母传播新信息和新知识的快乐。

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