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智力题大全及答案——经典智力大全(3)

发布日期：2010-04-28 14:48:25编辑：admin


 
第二部分题目开始：

智力题1(海盗分金币)——海盗分金币

5个海盗抢得100枚金币后，讨论如何进行公正分配。他们商定的分配原则是：
（1）抽签确定各人的分配顺序号码（1，2，3，4，5）；
（2）由抽到1号签的海盗提出分配方案，然后5人进行表决，如果方案得到超过半数的人同意，就按照他的方案进行分配，否则就将1号扔进大海喂鲨鱼；
（3）如果1号被扔进大海，则由2号提出分配方案，然后由剩余的4人进行表决，当且仅当超过半数的人同意时，才会按照他的提案进行分配，否则也将被扔入大海；
（4）依此类推。
这里假设每一个海盗都是绝顶聪明而理性，他们都能够进行严密的逻辑推理，并能很理智的判断自身的得失，即能够在保住性命的前提下得到最多的金币。同时还假设每一轮表决后的结果都能顺利得到执行，那么抽到1号的海盗应该提出怎样的分配方案才能使自己既不被扔进海里，又可以得到更多的金币呢？

智力题2(猜牌问题)

S 先生、P先生、Q先生他们知道桌子的抽屉里有16张扑克牌：红桃A、Q、4 黑桃J、8、4、2、7、3 草花K、Q、5、4、6 方块A、5。约翰教授从这16张牌中挑出一张牌来，并把这张牌的点数告诉 P先生，把这张牌的花色告诉Q先生。这时，约翰教授问P先生和Q 先生：你们能从已知的点数或花色中推知这张牌是什么牌吗？于是，S先生听到如下的对话：
P先生：我不知道这张牌。
Q先生：我知道你不知道这张牌。
P先生：现在我知道这张牌了。
Q先生：我也知道了。
听罢以上的对话，S先生想了一想之后，就正确地推出这张牌是什么牌。
请问：这张牌是什么牌？

智力题3(燃绳问题)
烧一根不均匀的绳，从头烧到尾总共需要1个小时。现在有若干条材质相同的绳子，问如何用烧绳的方法来计时一个小时十五分钟呢？

智力题4(乒乓球问题)

假设排列着100个乒乓球，由两个人轮流拿球装入口袋，能拿到第100个乒乓球的人为胜利者。条件是：每次拿球者至少要拿1个，但最多不能超过5个，问：如果你是最先拿球的人，你该拿几个？以后怎么拿就能保证你能得到第100个乒乓球？

智力题5(喝汽水问题)
1元钱一瓶汽水，喝完后两个空瓶换一瓶汽水，问：你有20元钱，最多可以喝到几瓶汽水？

智力题6(分割金条)
你让工人为你工作7天，给工人的回报是一根金条。金条平分成相连的7段，你必须在每天结束时给他们一段金条，如果只许你两次把金条弄断，你如何给你的工人付费？

智力题7(鬼谷考徒)
孙膑，庞涓都是鬼谷子的徒弟；一天鬼出了这道题目：他从2到99中选出两个不同的整数，把积告诉孙，把和告诉庞。
庞说：我虽然不能确定这两个数是什么，但是我肯定你也不知道这两个数是什么。
孙说：我本来的确不知道，但是听你这么一说，我现在能够确定这两个数字了。
庞说：既然你这么说，我现在也知道这两个数字是什么了。
问这两个数字是什么？为什么？

智力题8(舀酒难题)
据说有人给酒肆的老板娘出了一个难题：此人明明知道店里只有两个舀酒的勺子，分别能舀7两和11两酒，却硬要老板娘卖给他2两酒。聪明的老板娘毫不含糊，用这两个勺子在酒缸里舀酒，并倒来倒去，居然量出了2两酒，聪明的你能做到吗？

智力题9(五个囚犯)——一道真正难倒亿人的智力题,这是微软的面试题。
5个囚犯，分别按1-5号在装有100颗绿豆的麻袋抓绿豆，规定每人至少抓一颗，而抓得最多和最少的人将被处死，而且，他们之间不能交流，但在抓的时候，可以摸出剩下的豆子数。问他们中谁的存活机率最大？？
提示：
1，他们都是很聪明的人
2，他们的原则是先求保命，再去多杀人
3，100颗不必都分完
4，若有重复的情况，则也算最大或最小，一并处死

智力题10(国王与预言家)

在临上刑场前，国王对预言家说：“你不是很会预言吗？你怎么不能预言到你今天要被处死呢？我给你一个机会，你可以预言一下今天我将如何处死你。你如果预言对了，我就让你服毒死；否则，我就绞死你。”
但是聪明的预言家的回答，使得国王无论如何也无法将他处死。
请问，他是如何预言的？

智力题11（奇怪的村庄）
某地有两个奇怪的村庄，张庄的人在星期一、三、五说谎，李村的人在星期二、四、六说谎。在其他日子他们说实话。一天，外地的王从明来到这里，见到两个人，分别向他们提出关于日期的题。两个人都说：”前天是我说谎的日子。”
如果被问的两个人分别来自张庄和李村，那么这一天是星期几？

智力题12(谁偷了船长的戒指.?)
英国货船”伊丽莎白”号，首次远航日本。清晨，货船进人日本领海，船长大卫刚起床便去布置进港事宜，将一枚钻石戒指遗忘在船长室里。
15分钟以后，他回到船长室时，发现那枚戒指不见了。船长立即把当时正在值班的大副、水手、旗手和厨师找来盘问，然而这几名船员都否认进过船长室。
各人都声称自己当时不在现场。
大副:”我因为摔坏了眼镜，回到房间里去换了一副，当时我肯定在自己的房间里。”
水手:”当时我正忙着打捞救生圈。”
旗手:”我把旗挂倒了，当时我正在把旗子重新挂好，”
厨师:”当时我正修理电冰箱。”
“难道戒指飞了?”平时便爱好侦探故事的大卫根据他们各自的陈述和相互作证的情况，略–思索，便找出了说谎者。事实证明，这个说谎者就是罪犯!

智力题13(称球问题)
12个球和一个天平，现知道只有一个和其它的重量不同，问怎样称才能用三次就找到那个球？（注意此题并未说明那个球的重量是轻是重，所以需要仔细考虑)（下一页答案）

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