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隔代教育对孩子的性格的影响——超出想象

发布日期：2013-12-11 11:12:33编辑：Chen

隔代教育问题日益严重，有一些家长已经意识到这个问题，但还有大多数的年轻爸爸妈妈，并没有意识到隔代教育问题将会带来的负面影响。没有时间，需要工作是成为爸爸妈妈把孩子交给祖辈去带的最大理由。说为了工作，为了生活，就把孩子交给外公外婆或爷爷奶奶，对于孩子来说，这是一个残酷的事实，说得难听一点，其实很多家长都在糟蹋自己的孩子，只是他们浑然不觉。"

不少年轻父母在孩子出生之后，带几个月后(有的甚至刚满月)就把孩子扔给了老人，自己乐得逍遥自在。我有一个朋友，产假一过就上班了，孩子交给爷爷奶奶带。他们夫妻俩都是硕士，但在教育孩子这方面却没有达到“硕士"的水平。朋友觉得年轻人干好工作最重要，带孩子是件很简单的事，交给老人就行了。

他们的教养方式非常落后：注重知识灌输，不到1岁就教孩子识字；不注意孩子良好习惯的培养，让孩子边玩边吃饭，肉类由大人嚼碎了喂给孩子吃；给孩子吃好穿好玩好，但很少陪孩子。

我跟他们说过多次，童年的经历是多么重要，父母必须陪伴孩子。但他们听不进建议，既不反对，也不采纳。我想也许是他们内心觉得不以为然，只是碍于面子不说什么。这孩子实在是太可爱了，我想帮助他们，帮助孩子。可是看了他们这油盐不进的样子，只好就此打住。

这孩子1岁以前，我们经常在一起玩。孩子长得很漂亮，脸上总是洋溢着笑意，到我们家来，好奇地这里摸摸那里看看，天真可爱。大约半年后，我再次看到了孩子，当时已经是1岁8个月，他的脸上没有了笑容，总是眉头紧锁，看见我们，一个劲地往爷爷身后退。我想拉拉他的手，他把手往后缩，眼神里满是胆怯。那天是周日，朋友休息。我们去的时候，朋友并未在家陪孩子，而是在外面打牌。

孩子跟着爷爷，在偌大的客厅里看电视，爷爷话不多，和孩子没什么交流，屋里死气沉沉的。孩子蹒跚着走到门口，指着门口小声喊“妈妈"，我跟过去，蹲下来问他：“宝宝是要找妈妈？"孩子点点头，眼睛扑闪扑闪地望着这扇紧关着的大门。小小年纪的他知道妈妈是从这里出去的，他要从这里去找妈妈。

看着那小小的、孤单的身影，我说不出心里是什么滋味。在这个装饰豪华的房间里，孩子吃的、玩的、用的，随处可见，大都价格不菲。但是最珍贵的东西他没有——那就是爸爸妈妈的陪伴。周一到周五，妈妈要上班，周末应该可以陪陪孩子吧？

可是妈妈宁愿奋战在麻将桌上，也不愿意花时间陪陪孩子！孩子一点都不快乐，他还只有一岁多，他便不会笑了。 “会生不会养"的现象非常普遍，大多数父母把孩子生下后，带孩子的重担就落在了老人或者保姆身上，有的甚至把孩子扔在老家。有一位妈妈，孩子2岁半了还不会说话，孤僻，几乎不和别人交往，医生怀疑是非典型孤独症，但也不敢确诊，这位妈妈急得不得了。

她的孩子一直扔在老家带，老人很少和孩子交流，整天给孩子看电视，这就是原因。 有些父母虽然把孩子带在身边，但是由于种种原因或借口，很少有时间陪伴孩子，偶尔陪陪孩子也仅仅是和孩子待在一起，没有互动、没有交流。这些孩子整日与老人相伴，成了父母双全的孤儿！

如果父母不陪伴孩子，孩子会产生被抛弃的感觉，失去安全感。安全感是心理健康的基础，就好比一栋高楼的地基，没有地基，高楼怎么能建起来？父母自己不带孩子，孩子迟早要出问题的。

老人对孩子多表现为爱孩子，无条件满足孩子的需要。但从心理发展方面孩子的心理需要上并不能代替孩子的父母，孩子对父母的情感依恋需要不能得到满足，使隔代教养对孩子的性格发展并不尽如人意。

老人易受传统思想的束缚，接受新生事物较慢，教育及养育观念相对滞后，多年形成的思维模式和生活方式也不容易改变。他们希望孩子乖巧、听话，稳稳当当不出格，不善于运用科学的、有创造性的方式引导孩子。对于孩子因好奇心而出现的的“捣乱"、“破坏"等具有冒险和创新性的探究行为，总是急着加以阻止。

比如，当孩子捉来几只蚂蚁要喂养时，当孩子拔起花盆里的兰花要看根是什么样子时，当孩子兴致勃勃地拆一辆玩具汽车时，祖辈总会加以阻止和批评。

因为，在他们意识里，玩蚂蚁很脏，拔花是成心捣乱，一辆完美的玩具车更是不能“破坏"的。他们认为孩子这些出格的做法都是不良行为，必须立即纠正。

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