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衣服拉绳害死几十个孩子 给孩子买衣服要注意的安全细节(2)

发布日期：2016-03-24 15:48:01编辑：cici

实验：帽绳拉拽衣领到底有多大力？

帽绳拉拽衣领给脖子带来的拉力到底有多大？清华大学力学实验教学中心的蒋小林老师进行了实验测试。蒋老师使用测力传感器通过串联的方式，一端接在连帽衫的帽绳上，另外一端再接一根绳子并把它卡在滑梯的缝隙中。以此来测量帽绳被拉紧后的拉力大小。

实验结果显示，模拟绳子被突然卡住以后，绳子上受到的力大概是680牛左后，相当于70公斤，是孩子（假人）体重的5-6倍。实验升级，让小朋友在假人身后用力推一把，检测到绳子所受的力为1300牛左右，相当于将近140公斤的力，为孩子体重的10倍左右。

这么大的力瞬间勒到儿童的脖子上，会造成什么后果？北京中医药大学附属东直门医院骨科主任牟明威表示，这个力量对于一个小孩子来讲足可以造成死亡。他解释说，这样大的力当时就可能造成脊髓损伤，脊髓损伤会导致呼吸肌麻痹，而这种损伤往往会持续很长时间，足以造成脑缺氧以至于脑死亡。

法规：儿童上衣不应出现拉绳

美国相关法规规定，2岁到12岁的儿童上衣绝对不能出现拉绳，欧盟、澳大利亚、加拿大也都有类似规定。

中国《童装绳索和拉带安全要求》、《儿童上衣拉带安全规格》和《提高机械安全性的儿童服装设计和生产实施规范》规定，7岁以下幼童服装风帽和颈部不得设计、生产或使用拉绳和索带；7-14岁儿童服装风帽和颈部的拉带不得有自由末端，也就是说不能松动。

支招：给孩子买衣服注意这些安全细节

国家质检总局缺陷产品管理中心发布的童装消费指引，提醒家长给孩子购物衣服时应注意以下细节：

1.不要购买无标识或标识不完整的衣服，3岁以内的孩子最好购买采用FZ/T 81014-2008的婴幼儿服装和FZ/T 73025-2013的婴幼儿针织服装标准生产的产品；

2.尽量不要给14岁以下孩子购买脖子或帽子上有绳带的童装，或把绳带完全取下后再给孩子穿；

3.腰部绳带不要超出童装底边，应将其剪短后给孩子穿，背部有拉带伸出来的童装，以及绳带超出裤脚底边的裤子也都应尽量避免，因为长绳带容易使孩子绊倒或摔倒；

4.尽量选择饰物少，特别是金属饰物少的童装，童装上的亮片、水钻等饰物都可能导致孩子在穿衣服的过程中发生危险，比如误食、划伤、窒息等；

5.尽量不选袖口或裤脚有松紧带的衣物，因为松紧带如果太紧或太硬，会阻碍足部或手部血液循环，产生局部缺血性伤害；

6.尽量不给小男孩买带拉链的裤子，以免造成儿童生殖器被夹住。

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