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如何正确对待宝宝的高声尖叫

发布日期：2024-07-28 02:18:36编辑：胖虎爱撩妹

  婷婷是一位2岁的小女孩，平时就喜欢高声尖叫。一天，妈妈在厨房择菜，婷婷进来抓起一把豆角就要去客厅，妈妈伸手阻止，谁知，婷婷愤怒地瞪着妈妈，高声尖叫了起来。妈妈一下子不知道怎么办了。婷婷则趁着这个机会挣脱妈妈，一边尖叫着一边跑到了客厅，把豆角弄得到处都是。
 
  妈妈纳闷，好好的小女孩，不文文静静的，怎么一天到晚尖叫？玩高兴了尖叫，遇到不如意事情了尖叫。难道尖叫对宝宝来讲很舒服吗？
 
  倾听宝宝的尖叫声
 
  宝宝尖叫，是有理由的。宝宝是用尖叫来表达自己的感受、情绪、想法的。不管宝宝是为了发泄情绪，还是为了吸引大人的注意力，或者是为了反抗而尖叫，妈妈都要明白，这是宝宝的语言，倾听是最好的方式。
 
  所谓的倾听，并不是需要家长忍耐宝宝，“这不仅需要钢铁一样的意志，更需要有聋了一样的耳朵”，而是要认识到宝宝是个独立的个体，要以理解和尊重的态度去倾听，去了解宝宝为什么尖叫。
 
  1．高兴的时候
 
  当宝宝一边笑一边跳着尖叫起来的时候，可能是有高兴的事情。这个时候，妈妈就要观察一下宝宝做了什么事情。妈妈一定要明白，宝宝的兴奋点和大人不一样。比如，把什么东西搞坏了，看到搞笑的事情，实现了某个愿望等，这个时候的宝宝还不能正确区分哪些事情可以做哪些事情不可以做，更不知道如何充分表达他兴奋的情绪，因而极易采取尖叫这种非常简单的方式表达自己的欢乐。
 
  如果妈妈观察到宝宝高兴的源头并没有伤害性，就配合着宝宝一起笑笑吧1
 
  2．寂寞的时候
 
  当宝宝独自一个人尖叫的时候，可能是因为爸爸妈妈都在忙自己的事情，他觉得自己玩没意思，才发出了抗议，以引起爸爸妈妈的关注。越是到夜晚的时候，宝宝越需要有人陪伴，因为这样会令他们感到安全。
 
  所以，忙碌了一天的妈妈们，到了晚上就要慷慨一点，把时间多给宝宝一些，陪宝宝一起玩玩吧！
 
  3．愤怒的时候
 
  宝宝被欺负的时候、遇到不开心的事情的时候，就会大声尖叫，以表达自己的愤怒。这个时候，妈妈要看情况来安抚宝宝。如果是被人欺负，妈妈可以先置之不理一会儿，如果发现宝宝们动手了，就当一下裁判好了，分清谁对谁错后，就要告诉宝宝如何和睦相处。
 
  如果妈妈给宝宝洗澡、换衣服、剪头发等，宝宝因为不愿意而大声尖叫，妈妈就要告诉宝宝：“妈妈很轻很轻地洗，一会儿就能洗完！宝宝勇敢点！坚持一下啊！”如果宝宝反抗得厉害，妈妈不妨停下来稍微休息一会儿，了解一下宝宝的感受，然后再进行，但是决不能妥协。否则，宝宝养成了习惯，就会用尖叫的方式反抗妈妈的行为。
 
  4．在模仿
 
  如果家庭成员中有说话声音比较高的．宝宝接触到了，觉得那样很神气、很威武，就会尝试着去模仿。所以，妈妈要自制一些，控制住自己的情绪，不要对着宝宝大喊大叫。当宝宝尖叫的时候，妈妈也不要对着宝宝喊叫，因为这样反而会激发宝宝尖叫的兴趣，更难以制止了。
 
  面对家里喜欢尖叫的宝宝，妈妈只有明白宝宝为什么尖叫，才能釜底抽薪地让他停止吵闹。
 
  试着理解宝宝
 
  每位妈妈都试图去尊重宝宝，尊重宝宝第一重要的事情就是了解宝宝，精心架起通向宝宝内心的桥梁。这样，妈妈才不会误解宝宝的行为，作出错误的判断。
 
  1．教宝宝说出来
 
  宝宝1岁后，自我意识逐渐增强，什么都想自己做，可是妈妈又觉得宝宝自己做不好，往往就替宝宝去做，妈妈不了解宝宝的意图盲目地帮助宝宝，宝宝就会不服气。但是语言能力较差，无法顺畅地用语言来表达自己的需求，情急之中，就大声尖叫了。
 
  这个时候，妈妈不要大声地制止宝宝，而是平静地对宝宝说：“你想做什么，说出来？”如果宝宝不会说，只是用手比画。妈妈可以猜测一下宝宝的想法：“你想把抱抱熊放进洗衣机里是吗？”“你想把自己的衣服给抱抱熊穿上是吗？”“你想把抱抱熊绑起来，当做坏蛋惩罚是吗？”如果妈妈猜对了宝宝的想法，宝宝就会点头。
 
  妈妈用这样的方式引导宝宝，不但教会了宝宝遇到难题怎么向妈妈求助，同时也教会了宝宝怎么与人沟通，提高了宝宝的语言表达能力。
 
  2．等宝宝发泄后，疏导
 
  既然宝宝把尖叫当成表达情绪的一种方式，那么阻断宝宝肯定不会收到良好的效果。因为情绪就像决堤的水，堵是堵不住的，更何况你面对的是一个自控能力比较差的孩子。与其盲目地去堵，导致情绪泛滥，不如让宝宝尽情地发泄。发泄完了，宝宝就安静了。
 
  即使宝宝想通过带有情绪的尖叫来威胁妈妈满足他某项不合理的要求，当他发现这种方法不管用的时候，他们就会放弃使用这种方法。宝宝可是很聪明的！
 
  不过，等宝宝平静下来后，妈妈最好跟宝宝沟通一下，让宝宝明白这样的做法不好，是一种不被赞赏的行为。妈妈做事是有分寸的，合理的、正确的需要只要宝宝说出来，妈妈就会满足，而不正确的要求，即使尖叫一天，妈妈也不会答应的。

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