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冲奶是个技术活，爹妈别随意

发布日期：2014-09-18 12:30:47编辑：Chen

 生儿育女非易事，一个小小的奶粉冲调看似简单，但其实冲调过程中的每一个细节都有可能会影响到奶液的质量，可见冲奶是个技术活。

就拿第二季《爸爸去哪儿》来说，其中有一项任务就是要照顾比自己年龄小的宝宝，且还要给宝宝喂奶。大概在家里自己喝奶都要爸爸妈妈帮忙，此时要自己动手，结果会怎样呢？

看着萌娃们的冲奶动作，小编很是纠结：哎呀，奶粉洒出来；那么少的水怎么放那么多的奶粉呢？孩子，奶粉勺刮一刮……

不过一个最重要的问题并不是奶放了多少，水该放多少。而是应该先放奶，还是先放水的问题。贝儿是先放水，然后放奶粉；而杨阳洋则是先放奶粉，再倒水，然后用勺子搅拌。虽然最后小宝宝们都有奶喝了，可是这两个娃的方式，哪个才对呢？冲调奶粉时，是先放奶粉后放水，还是先放水后放奶粉，还是随个人喜欢，爱怎么冲就怎么冲呢？

方式不一样，奶液浓度也有差

冲调奶粉的时候，想来亲们都会关注奶瓶上的刻度线，冲得太多了，宝宝喝不完浪费了；冲得少了，又会饿着宝宝。可是，却很少人会注意到水量的变化。要知道，如果水多了，奶液太稀，宝宝摄入的营养不够；水少了，奶液又会太浓，容易影响肠胃消化。而不同的冲奶粉方式，也会影响奶液的浓度。

根据奶粉罐上的哺喂指示，如果1勺奶粉需要加入60毫升的温开水，先奶粉后开水，如果加入的开水仍然是到奶瓶刻度的60毫升，那么小伙伴们可要注意了！奶粉是粉状固体，倒入奶瓶中会占据奶瓶的容积，此时加入开水到规定的刻度并不准确，容易导致奶液过浓。

可能有的小伙伴会说，水倒入的时候，奶粉就开始溶解了，想来关系不大。当然如果一次两次，或许不会影响，可是长久以往，宝宝喝着浓度较高的奶液，这或多或少会影响肠道消化吸收。

那么怎么才能保证奶粉浓度符合要求呢？如果你就是喜欢先奶粉后倒水，那么要注意水量，必须比要求的水量更多一些，如需60毫升的水，你倒入开水时的刻度需在65毫升或以上。如果你是先开水后奶粉，那么只需按照正常步骤即可，倒入60毫升的水，然后加入奶粉，轻轻晃动奶瓶，让奶粉充分溶解即可。

别不信，冲奶方式会影响奶粉溶解

我小时候特别不喜欢喝奶粉，为什么呢？因为冲好的奶粉有结块，喝起来真心不爽快。为何奶粉冲调会出现结块、溶解不充分的问题呢？很大一部分的原因是因为冲调奶粉的方式（新手爸妈们，也要注意咯~）。

一般来说，影响奶粉是否充分溶解的因素有以下几个因素：温度、溶质（奶粉）本身的性质、溶剂（水）的性质、溶质与溶剂的接触表面积。

在温度、溶质与溶剂的条件相同的情况下，影响溶解情况的也就剩下接触面。即在其他条件相同时，与溶剂的接触面积越大，溶质越容易被溶解。也就是说，同样的奶粉，同样的温开水，奶粉与水的接触面积越大，奶粉也就越容易被溶解。

好，知道这个道理的我们，继续回到冲奶方式上来。

小时候咱爹妈冲奶（不仅仅是冲奶）都是先放奶粉，后注入热水。当热水倾倒而入时，与奶粉的接触面积仅仅是那么一个点，最先溶解的便是与水接触的那一小片的奶粉，继而以落点为中心，水慢慢向四周扩散，溶解周围的奶粉。

由此，奶粉不仅溶解速度慢且会出现溶解不均匀，继而出现结块的问题。而先注入温水，后倒入奶粉则不然。奶粉与水的接触面积大，溶解的速度快，便不容易出现结团的情况。

本文由妈妈育儿网（https://www.mmyuer.com/）小编编辑整理

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