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宝宝是“高需”吗？高需宝宝常见的12个特征，3个方法巧应对

发布日期：2024-08-10 12:25:22编辑：网络收集

每个宝宝出生时都有与生俱来的气质，所谓的气质就是婴儿先天的行为方式和各种表现。然而，每个宝宝的气质却并不一样。这就需要父母能够按照他们的气质来护理和陪伴，爱他们才会觉得安全。

然而有一些宝宝的气质却与众不同，他们健康状况良好，却会时常大哭大闹不让妈妈离开半步；他们睡觉很轻，一点声音就会惊醒；他们需求旺盛，需要父母时刻关注自己。面对这样的高需求宝宝，父母是不是很上火呀。

认识宝宝的高需

宝宝出生以后，从妈妈温暖、湿润、黑暗的肚子里来到一个崭新的世界。外界的环境、感受、触觉对他们而言都是陌生的，只有妈妈才是这个世界上唯一值得依赖的人。因此，所有的新生儿都会缺乏安全感，而安全感的培养是在父母辛苦照护的过程中慢慢建立的。这就要求父母要了解新生儿了。父母越是了解，宝宝的配合度也就越高，安全感才会越强。

新生儿的哭闹都是基于生理需求的，如果新生儿的需求可以被父母预知，并得到满足，他们就会成为一个“天使宝宝”。然而有一些宝宝表达需求的方式很激烈，得不到满足决不放弃，直到父母满足自己为止。宝宝气质都是天生的，并无好坏之分，高需宝宝只是表达方式比较激烈，性格比较偏执一点罢了。

高需宝宝也有自己独特的优势，他们立场坚定，不易妥协，聪明且又充满创造力，这不正是一个成功的领导者应该具备的品质吗？因此只要父母能够正确引导，他们会在生活、学习、工作中创造一个个奇迹。

我的宝宝是高需宝宝吗？

高需宝宝常常以激烈的哭闹为信号，向父母传达自己的需求，不达目的决不罢休。下面就是高需宝宝都有的12个共同特征，供父母参考。

1、反应强烈

高需宝宝情绪波动大，需求迫切，表达方式比较激烈，需求不被满足就会不停地哭闹。除此之外，高需宝宝在遭遇挫折时的反应也会比较激动，搞得父母疲于奔命。

2、精力旺盛

高需宝宝不仅肌肉和情绪始终处于紧绷状态，而且他们的精力还很旺盛。不喜欢身体被包裹和束缚，无时无刻都充满活力。

3、吃奶不都是饿

对于高需求的宝宝而言，吃奶可不都是因为饿了，而是满足安全感的一种方式。因此他们吃奶次数比较多，断奶时间也较晚。

4、执着的性格

高需宝宝的需求很多，因为不能说话只能通过哭闹来表达。他们的需求急迫，且不接受延迟满足和替代方案，父母满足的速度越慢，他们的反抗就会越激烈。

5、不爱睡觉

高需宝宝需求很多，唯独对睡眠的需求不高。他们的情绪长期处于紧绷状体，睡眠很轻，一点刺激就会醒来，不能接受任何睡眠环境的改变。

6、很难满足

高需求的宝宝需求多，且难以满足，这让很多父母倍感挫折，甚至信心全无。其实这并不是父母的问题，而是宝宝高需的性格所致，不过也有一部分是神经发育迟缓引起的。

7、没有规律

对于高需宝宝的照顾似乎没有规律可循，今天有效的安抚方式，隔天就失效了。对于高需求宝宝的父母而言，生活充满了变数。

8、反应敏感

高需宝宝的精神是紧张的，对外界的变化也很敏感，一旦熟悉的环境有所变化，他们马上就会用哭闹来反抗，这也正说明了高需宝宝有着敏锐的观察力。

9、抱起来，放不下

高需求的宝宝由于缺乏安全感，因此他们需要更多肌肤接触的机会。因此喜欢父母抱着他们来回走动、晃动身体才能得到满足。父母想要放下休息一会，门也没有。

10、不让抱

你没看错，确实有一些高需宝宝不喜欢别人抱。这是因为他们天生敏感，认为拥抱是一种危险行为。这类宝宝喜欢自由，不喜欢被拥抱，不喜欢被衣物包裹。

11、不懂自我安抚

大多数宝宝焦虑的时候都喜欢抱着玩具，啃咬毛巾或枕巾。高需求的宝宝貌似不会自我安抚，他们只喜欢和父母互动。

12、黏人

高需求的宝宝对母亲的依赖度很高，他们认为妈妈和自己是一个整体，一刻也不能分离。哪怕妈妈离开几分钟，他们也会感到恐惧和焦虑。

父母如何照顾，才会让宝宝感到安全呢？

面对这样的高需宝宝，即使再有耐心的父母也会心力憔悴，毕竟满足他们要比一般的宝宝困难很多。怀里的宝宝哭声还在继续，父母如何才能帮助宝宝找到安全感呢？

1、多接触

新生儿视力因为还在发育之中，他们只有通过和妈妈的身体接触才会感到安全，因此高需宝宝对亲子的肌肤接触需求更高。当亲子肌肤接触时，宝宝会产生重新回到妈妈温暖肚子里的错觉，才会感到安全。

建议父母在孩子有肌肤接触需求时多多满足，而当孩子睡觉时、玩耍时不要打扰，因为这时他们的情绪是满足的，不需要安抚。

2、亲子同室

有些高需宝宝不喜欢父母的拥抱，原因是亲子间还没建立良好的亲子关系，宝宝对你还不信任。导致宝宝拒绝拥抱的原因有很多，可能是产后住月子中心母婴不同室，也有可能是拥抱的体验不佳导致的。对于高需宝宝，一出生就要母子同室，早早建立良好的亲子关系。

3、母乳亲喂

不仅是高需宝宝，即便是普通新生儿，母乳亲喂也都是建立良好亲子关系的最佳方式。宝宝在吃奶时的吸吮、吞咽以及肌肤接触，都会让他们获得极大的满足，感到安全。这是高需宝宝最好的安抚方式，没有之一。

每个孩子都是独一无二的，因此育儿方法也没有标准统一的。面对高需求的宝宝，父母不妨以乐观的心态去面对，思考一下宝宝的需求是什么。刚开始的时候，父母可能手足无措，但是一旦找到了高需宝宝的特点，亲子之间的默契度就会越来越高。

教养孩子本来就是一个磨合的过程，高需宝宝的过程可能会更长一点。父母们加油吧~

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