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宝宝不爱喝水怎么办？怎样让宝宝多喝水？

发布日期：2024-06-23 10:20:51编辑：网络收集

婴儿开始吃辅食前，他可以从母乳或配方奶中获得所需的水分，半岁内，婴儿通常无需补充额外的水。婴儿开始吃辅食后，他对水分的需求会增加。让婴儿习惯喝白水是一种可以令他受益一生的健康习惯。

“

宝宝不爱喝水，

为什么？

”

@乐乐妈：宝宝已经7个半月了，以前一直是母乳喂养，最近几天开始逐渐添加奶粉，可是宝宝特别不爱喝水，辅食什么的都吃得喷喷香，总不喝水也不行呀，怎么办呀?

@左岸烟逝：我家宝宝2个多月了，从出生就很注重给他补钙，买了甜味的钙剂，但最近给她喂水，她基本不喝，到底是什么原因啊?是因为甜味的钙补剂吃习惯闹的吗？有什么办法让她喝些白开水？

宝宝不爱喝水的5大原因：

1

喂养时养成不喜喝水的习惯

很多孩子不爱喝水，导致这个问题的原因要追溯到婴儿喂养期，由于科学知识的缺乏，很多家长在孩子的婴儿期没有注意给孩子喂养足够的水分，等到断了母乳后，宝宝往往就不那么爱喝水，喂起来可能会很费劲。

2

过早接触刺激性的补钙制剂，影响宝宝味蕾发育

婴幼儿时期是宝宝味蕾发育和口味偏好形成的关键期。在婴幼儿时期为宝宝在补钙时，为了吸引宝宝服用，有些家长过早地给宝宝品尝多种口味和较浓郁的甜味的钙补品，对宝宝的味蕾发育造成严重的影响，会导致宝宝不爱喝水，而迷恋上了口味浓郁的汽水、各种饮料。

3

家长减少宝宝饮水量

宝宝的生活自理能力是逐步完善的，有的家长担心孩子水喝多了造成小便增加，有意无意地减少宝宝的饮水量。

4

没有科学计算喝水量

各年龄阶段宝宝喝水量：

1）6个月以内

所需的水分，从母乳中能得到足够的供给，一般无需额外补充水分。人工喂养儿，可在两次哺乳之间喂少许温白开水，一般10-15毫升就够了。

2）6个月--1岁

每日喝白开水4-5次，每次100-150毫升，每日总饮水量在500-600毫升左右，要参考季节、气温、出汗多少而灵活掌握。

3）1-3岁的宝宝

1-3岁以后的幼儿，水总适宜摄入量为700-900毫升，每天可以安排点白开水，一些清淡低盐汤类或羹类也是不错的选择。

4）4岁以上

随着儿童年龄的增加水的摄入量也在增加，4-8岁需要1100-1300毫升。

5

摄入不均匀

喝水也该有个大致的时间，应避免要么一天不喝，要么一次喝很多。当了解了水与营养、水与健康的关系之后，家长就应当注意到宝宝要按时喝水了。

“

什么情况表示

宝宝需要喝水？

”

1.口唇干燥。宝宝不断用舌头舔嘴唇，看到水会有高兴的表情，喝完水会很舒服。

2.排尿次数减少，尿液变黄；大便干燥，硬结。

3. 食欲减退。因为水分不足，胃肠道的消化液分泌减少，影响消化功能。

4. 前囟或眼窝与正常相比稍有所凹陷，哭闹的眼泪相对减少，或没有眼泪，这是急性严重缺水的表现。

5. 用指甲在宝宝的皮肤上轻轻划，皮肤表面会出现一条白色的划痕，这是皮肤长期缺水的表现。

“

怎么做，

宝宝才肯喝水？

”

1

添加辅食后，可以在两次喂奶之间喂水

不要强迫他喝，如果他拒绝喝水也不用担心，他可能更喜欢通过频繁吃奶来获得水分。母乳婴儿只要在需要时吃到奶就无需额外补充水分。

2

家长的示范

通过模仿观察，给到宝宝大脑信息水是安全可以喝到肚子里面的，降低宝宝的敏感性。

3

运动后添加

当宝宝体液流失时，要补充水分，这个时候宝宝的身体也是会发出我需要喝水的信号，这个时候添加会更容易让宝宝接受。

4

趣味性

用不同颜色的杯子，吸管，款式等都可以吸引宝宝去享受这一过程。

5

增加口腔触觉刺激

让宝宝吃手，吃玩具（干净安全），特别是口欲期的宝宝，大量的口腔运动，不仅有利于抑制原始反射，更能增加宝宝的口腔触觉体验，降低挑食的机率。

6

减少过度味蕾刺激

虽然被损坏的味蕾几乎没有修复的可能性，但减少过度刺激仍然可以缓解宝宝的挑剔和抗拒。

7

增加按摩

给宝宝做面部按摩和口腔按摩，将有助于宝宝提升口腔活动能力,可以帮助他们更好的接受乳头和奶嘴之外的餐具和饮具。

TIPS：饭前饭后不宜大量饮水，睡前1小时停止饮水。如宝宝肾功能不好，也不能大量饮水。

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