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新生宝宝要补钙吗 家长注意新生儿补钙注意事项(2)

发布日期：2017-04-28 16:48:12编辑：七七

新生儿如何补钙

一般情况下新生儿是不需要补钙的，因为从母乳中摄取的钙质就足够宝宝对钙的需求了，补钙一般都是45天之后才开始，如果真要补钙，我们可以从以下几方面着手。

1、新生儿基本都是靠母乳为主的，所有的营养物质几乎都是通过母乳获取，为了让宝宝吸收到更多的钙质，哺乳的妈妈可以服用钙片，这样宝宝就可以通过乳汁摄取到一部分。

2、另外想要钙质能被充分吸收，每天一定要有晒太阳的时间，可以先从几分钟开始，晒的时候给宝宝盖一层薄薄的布，避免晒伤宝宝幼嫩的皮肤。

3、此外，还可以给宝宝服用适合幼儿的一种乳钙，小小的一颗，剪开口子，往宝宝嘴巴里一挤就可以了。

4、想要钙质更好的吸收，除了补钙，还要给宝宝服用维生素AD钙滴剂，维生素D可以促进钙的吸收，不过不可以长期吃，一般吃两盒就要停很长一段时间。

新生宝宝补钙的相关事宜

新生儿补钙注意事项

有些父母虽注重给婴儿补钙，甚至一天给小儿3、4克钙，但孩子仍有缺钙的表现。其主要原因，是有些因素影响了钙质的吸收。

1、钙剂不与植物性食物同吃。有些植物性食物，如谷类，尤其是全麦片、全麦、麸皮等，因含植酸高，影响钙的吸收；又如菠菜、芫荽、苋菜等多种蔬菜，都含草酸盐、碳酸盐、磷酸盐等，会和钙相结合而妨碍钙的吸收。

2、钙剂不与油脂类食物同食。由于没脂分解后生成的脂肪酸与钙结合后不容易被吸收。

3、每餐不吃过多的肉、蛋。因为各种肉类、蛋类中含磷酸盐较多，与钙结合后，会影响钙的吸收。

4、补钙的时间。由于奶制品中的脂肪酸会影响钙质的吸收，因此，补钙最好安排两次喂奶之间。有些食物虽营养较丰富，如豆浆等，但含钙量较低，精米、白面含钙量也较低，在给小儿吃这些食物的同时，都要注意另外补充钙质。

5、补钙的剂量。一般2岁以下的小儿每天需要400～600毫克，3～12岁每天800～1000毫克。按照正常的饮食，宝宝每天从食物中摄取的钙质只有需要量的2/3，所以每天必须额外补钙，以填补欠缺的钙。如果孩子体内缺乏维生素D，肠道吸收钙的能力就会减小。维生素D的预防剂量为每天，400国际单位，不可过量，否则会引起中毒。

6、多吃含钙多或能促进钙吸收的食物。例如：奶类(人奶、牛奶、羊奶等)含钙较丰富，吸收也充分；动物肝脏、蛋黄、鱼、肉及豆类，含有丰富的维生素D，可以促进钙的没收，但动植物中的维生素D要经过紫外线照射转化为内源性维生素D，才能被人体利用，故小儿要适当晒太阳。

以上就是小编整理的关于新生儿需不需要补钙以及补钙的相关事宜，希望咱们的家长能够仔细的阅读。毕竟身体才是革命的本钱，咱们的家长如果能够从小就给予咱们的宝宝一个健康的身体，那么对于孩子将来的成长那会是一个坚实的基础哦~~

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