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孕妇怀孕初期腰疼该怎么办？如何预防腰疼？

发布日期：2024-06-10 16:02:29编辑：秩名



怀孕初期腰酸是怎么回事

相信不少美妈在怀孕初期都会感到腰酸背痛，浑身不得劲，可是怀孕初期不显肚，怎么会腰酸呢？怀孕初期腰酸是怎么回事呢？下面我们来了解一下！
 
一般来说，怀孕期间会腰酸背痛，大都是因为姿势的改变，当子宫日益增大，腰部为了克服突出的腹部，会不自主的往后仰，而造成局部肌肉之拉扯。严重的话应请教医生，是否有椎间盘突出的可能性。
 
怀孕初期因激素的影响关节韧带松弛，子宫增大，压迫盆腔组织与神经，由于腹部增大，身体的重心向后移，孕妇为了适应身体姿势的平衡腰向前突，所以腰酸背痛。
 
那么准妈妈们要怎么改善症状呢？除了要充分休息之外，产前运动也是必不可少的，爱美的美妈们注意啦，这时候就要尽量减少穿高跟鞋啦，外出穿低跟鞋。
 

怀孕初期腰酸怎么办

怀孕初期，孕妈妈因为激素变化，嗜睡疲惫，如果孕初期腰酸，更加会觉得非常累。建议怀孕初期腰酸的话，孕妈妈要多多休息，不要久站久坐。怀孕初期不要做抬搬重物，不要爬高等高难度或者负力大的举动。毕竟孕早期流产的几率比较高，妈妈们要好好注意哦。
 
同时要注意保持好心情，如果太多敏感忧虑，身体也会吃不消呢。同时还要多多注意饮食均衡，对胎宝宝才是最好的。
 

怀孕初期腰酸怎么治

怀孕初期腰酸怎么办呢？要怎么治疗呢？其实怀孕初期会腰酸是正常现象，如果情况不是很严重，不需要特别地治疗，自己再平时生活中就能找到方法来缓解腰酸的症状，下面我们来看看吧！
 
第一、睡姿坐姿要正确，睡的时候要常换姿势，最好侧睡，尽量将两腿垫高，有助于消除酸痛症状，坐要坐能靠背的地方，可在后背上放柔软靠垫，这样有利于舒缓背部压力。
 
第二、适量室外活动，不要长时间的站立着或是长时间走路，这样会加重腰酸症状的，活动期间，感觉腰酸时可适当坐着休息一会， 可适当减少一些活动量，
 
第三、自我按摩腰部，双手平压着后背，上下推动，手按着的位置不要动，只是上下按动肌肉，这个效果很明显，而且随时可以自己做，平时坐着走着感觉腰酸时都可以做，当然，睡前也可让家人代劳按摩。
 
第四、活动时可适当用手托住前面或是用托带托住肚子，这样也是可以减轻腰部重力，减轻腰酸。
 

如何预防怀孕初期腰酸

其实怀孕腰酸，不单止会出现在孕初期，随着宝宝的长大，子宫越来越大，负荷也越来越重，孕中期和孕晚期都会有腰酸的情况。有50%--75%的孕妈妈在怀孕期间会有腰酸背痛的困扰。尤其当子宫内逐日成长时，身体也起了很大的变化，如子宫扩张，激素变化、血液循环不良等。所以在平时就要好好预防，减轻孕妈妈的腰酸痛苦。预防和缓解腰酸，应该是整个孕期中，孕妈妈和准爸爸都要一起面对的哦。看看有什么办法可以帮助孕妈减轻腰酸吧。
 
1、适量孕期运动——餐后散步
 
其实最适合孕妈妈的运动就是散步。散步时要注意量力而行。特别是孕晚期散步时要有人陪伴，当有敏感宫缩时就停下脚步，休息片刻。散步时注意尽量在平坦的地方走路，因为孕晚期腹部增大孕妇看不见脚下，以免道路不平导致摔跤。不建议登山、爬楼梯，因为这种负重做功的运动对孕妇可能会很吃力，增加腰部的负担。
 
2、按摩腰部——准爸爸配合
 
孕妈妈的腰酸的话，不能进搽药酒、针灸，也不能贴膏药，这些对胎宝宝都是有害的。最简单的方法是使唤准爸爸来按摩腰部啦。
 
准爸爸要记得温柔一点，力度不要过大，把两手对搓发热以后，重叠放于腰椎正中，由上而下推搓30－50次，至使局部产生发热感，这样可以减轻腰部的不适。还有一种方法，用两手握拳，放腰部向四周滚动、按摩，自下而上，自上而下，反复多次进行。头部可以配合前倾后仰，可以起到放松腰背部肌肉的作用，减轻腰背肌痉挛引起的酸痛。
 
3、好好控制体重
 
孕期不需要大吃特吃，也是均衡就可以了，但是一些孕妈妈没有什么早孕反应，刚怀孕就大补特补，孕早期还没过，体重就已经增长了十余斤；同时怀孕后到了孕中期往往胃口大开，吃嘛嘛香，造成营养过剩，体重增长过快。
 
如果孕妈妈体重增长过快，肉都长妈妈身上了，肥胖的身躯给腰部增加了很重的负担，因此孕期要注意合理饮食，少吃甜食，多吃蔬菜水果，要少吃多餐，使孕期体重控制在合理范畴，利于腰部的健康。
 
4、适当补充钙剂
 
孕期妈妈容易缺钙，而胎宝宝的生长也离不开钙。胎宝宝的骨骼形成，需要大量钙剂，以供胎儿使用。准妈妈每天正常的饮食其中所含钙质远远不够呢，所以医生都会建议补充钙剂，每天600mg，到孕末期每天补充1000－1200mg。如果孕期不补充钙质，整个孕期结束母亲就会缺钙，出现牙齿松动、腰腿疼痛。补充了钙剂，还要注意经常晒太阳和运动以促进钙质的吸收。钙足够了，也可以有效避免因为缺钙引起的抽筋。
 
平时不要做增加腰部负担的动作，如提重物、举重物、大声打喷嚏，不要猛然弯腰和下蹲。
 
孕期最好不要长时间一个姿势，要经常变换体位，以免腰肌紧张，加重腰肌劳损。
 

怀孕初期腰酸与腰痛的区别

区别腰酸和腰痛：怀孕初期如果腰非常痛，孕妈妈一定要注意，不要和腰酸混淆了。腰痛很可能是宫外孕造成的。怀孕8周以内一定要重视，要注意观察除了腹痛之外有没有阴道不规则出血：多为点滴状，深褐色，量少，不超过月经量。阴道出血是因子宫内膜剥离，或输卵管出血经宫腔向外排放所致。如果有严重的腹痛还伴有阴道出血，建议到医院排除宫外孕的可能哦。
 
如果只有轻微腹痛（就如来月经前那种腹痛、坠痛），并且也没有阴道出血的症状的话。妈妈们就不需要太多担心，是正常的孕初期反应。

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