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宝宝吃鱼肝油需要注意什么?吃那个牌子的好呢?

发布日期:2024-06-22 10:16:15编辑:秩名


婴儿吃什么鱼肝油好

为了迎合消费者的需求,有心的商家们研发了多种针对婴幼儿补充鱼肝油的产品。新手爸爸妈妈们可能会觉得有些无从下手,不用担心,下面我们就来介绍给婴儿吃什么鱼肝油好。
 
鱼肝油系自鲛类动物等无毒海鱼肝脏中提出的一种脂肪油,在0℃左右脱去部分固体脂肪后,用精炼食用植物油、浓度较高的鱼肝油或维生素A与维生素D3调节浓度,再加适量的稳定剂制成。一般为黄色至橙红色的澄清液体;微有特异的鱼腥臭,但无败油臭。
 
一般来说,浓缩鱼肝油制剂有两种。一种是维生素A、D含量为10∶1,即每毫升浓缩鱼肝油含维生素A50000单位,含维生素D5000单位。而小儿每日需要维生素A1000~1500单位,维生素D400单位,两者之比为3~4∶1,如服用这种旧制剂浓缩鱼肝油预防佝偻病,每日给婴儿服用3滴鱼肝油,即吃进维生素D400~500单位,却吃进维生素A5000单位,为维生素A需要量的4~5倍,久而久之可发生维生素A中毒。因此,不建议采用这种制剂的鱼肝油。另一种鱼肝油制剂的维生素A、D含量比为3∶1。预防佝偻病,每日给宝宝喂4滴,相当于吃进维生素A1200单位、维生素 D400单位,既能满足婴儿每日维生素D需要量,又不会造成维生素A中毒。因此,很多家长都在医生建议下采用第二种比例的鱼肝油制剂。
 
因此,家长们在给宝宝选购鱼肝油制剂时,应该认真查看成分中维生素A、D的比例是否为3:1,再结合鱼肝油制剂的产地、品牌、价格综合考虑再选择给宝宝买哪一种鱼肝油制剂。
 

婴儿吃鱼肝油的作用有哪些

很多家长都知道,给婴儿服用鱼肝油,可以有效预防佝偻病。那么,鱼肝油对婴儿的功效和作用到底有哪些呢?我们来详细地了解一下。
 
1、鱼肝油最大的功效和作用就在于可以防治婴幼儿的维生素A和维生素D缺乏症。鱼肝油中的主要成分是维生素A和D。维生素A的主要功能是是维持机体正常生长、生殖、视觉、上皮组织健全及抗感染免疫功能。.维生素A 缺乏时可引起:小儿骨骼发育迟缓;影响牙齿牙釉质细胞发育,牙齿不健全;上皮组织结构受损;免疫功能低下容易引起呼吸道、消化道和泌尿道的各种感染。而维生素D的主要功能是促进小肠黏膜对钙、磷的吸收;促进肾小管对钙磷的重吸收。维生素D缺乏时可引起:钙磷经肠道吸收减少,骨样组织钙化障碍,佝偻病,表现为易惊、多汗、烦躁和骨骼改变。
 
2、鱼肝油还可以促进人体内的新陈代谢,可以提高宝宝免疫力,让孩子少生病,可以抗辐射抗癌,清理血管,促进脂肪代谢等。
 
3、鱼肝油涂在孩子的睫毛根部,可以刺激眼睫毛的生长,让宝宝的眼睫毛又长又亮,更显得眼睛水汪汪,像洋娃娃一样可爱。
 
4、如果妈妈坚持母乳喂养,很多时候由于宝宝吸允力比较大,乳头容易皲裂,如果是擦药膏就怕会影响到宝宝,最好的方法就是用鱼肝油涂在乳头上,可以有效缓解皲裂的症状,也不用担心对宝宝有不利的影响。
 

婴儿吃鱼肝油有副作用吗

鱼肝油是婴幼儿常用的维生素补充剂,主要含有维生素A和D,经常用来预防和治疗佝偻病和夜盲症。虽然鱼肝油对于婴幼儿的生长发育都有非常好的功效,那么,给婴儿服用鱼肝油,会不会有副作用呢?相信这是很多父母非常关心的问题,我们这就来了解一下。
 
鱼肝油的主要成分是维生素A和维生素D。这两种维生素对于人体的健康有着非常重要的影响,是人体不可缺少的,但是人体对维生素A、D的需求量也是有限制的。因为维生素A、D均为脂溶性维生素,与其他水溶性维生素如B1、B2等不同,过量摄入维生素A、D不能被及时排除,而会在体内贮存起来,进而产生毒性作用。鱼肝油由于剂型、产地及使用原材料的不同导致维生素A、D含量有差别,在给婴儿添加鱼肝油时一定要小心,以免发生鱼肝油中毒现象。
 
鱼肝油中毒的症状一般表现为头痛、呕吐、前囱隆起、骨缝裂开,酷似脑炎、脑膜炎;皮肤瘙痒,手掌、足底脱皮,口角皲裂,还可有软组织压迫,但没有红热的现象;肝脾肿大,有出血倾向。一碰皮肤即有淤斑,多见于慢性维生素A中毒病例;臂痛、腿痛、骨胳疼痛、颈部、腰部骨样组织增生,表现为假性骨瘤;毛发稀少、烦躁、易怒、发烧等。
 

婴儿如何科学补充鱼肝油

虽然鱼肝油对于婴儿发育有很好的作用,但是服用过量也会对婴儿的身体和健康发育造成不良的影响。那么,应该怎样科学地给孩子补充鱼肝油呢?我们来了解一下。
 
婴幼儿每日所需维生素A的含量为1000国际单位(IU),而所需的维生素D含量为400国际单位(IU)。市面上不同的鱼肝油制剂的产地、品牌、维生素A、D比例不同,一般按照维生素A、D比例可以将鱼肝油制剂分为:2:1型、3:1型和10:1型。2:1型的浓鱼肝油每毫升含维生素A:10000IU,维生素D: 5000IU,故家长选此类鱼肝油只要每日喂食孩子3滴即可。3:1型的浓鱼肝油胶囊每粒含维生素A,1800IU,维生素D,600IU,通常每两日喂食孩子1粒即可。10:1型的浓鱼肝油胶囊每粒含维生素A,10000IU,维生素D,1000IU,此型造成小儿维生素A和维生素D过量,不适合婴幼儿使用。根据婴幼儿每日所需维生素A和维生素D的含量比例,对于不同比例的鱼肝油制剂,家长们要注意服用的剂量,以免造成鱼肝油过量服用或者鱼肝油服用不足量。或者对于没有经验的新手父母来说,最好的方法还是咨询医生意见,由医生决定孩子服用鱼肝油的用法用量。
 

婴儿补充鱼肝油的注意事项

常见的婴儿维生素类补充药品。它的主要成分是维生素A和维生素D。 婴幼儿每日所需维生素A的含量为1000国际单位(IU),而所需的维生素D含量为400国际单位(IU)。因此,给婴儿添加鱼肝油过多或者过少都不利于孩子的健康发育。那么,在给婴儿添加鱼肝油时,有哪些注意事项呢?我们来了解一下。
 
1、一般来说,婴幼儿每日所需维生素A的含量为1000国际单位(IU),而所需的维生素D含量为400国际单位(IU)。但每个孩子的生长发育情况不同,户外活动情况也不同,具体到每个孩子身上,家长给孩子补充鱼肝油时应该要根据孩子的月龄、户外活动情况以及摄入的食品种类来调整婴儿对鱼肝油的服用剂量。例如,早产儿应该提早添加鱼肝油,随着月龄增长可以适当增加用量。对于户外活动比较多的宝宝,家长们可以少给孩子服用鱼肝油,因为紫外线照射皮肤可以产生维生素D。对于一些已经食用添加了维生素A、D的辅食的宝宝,也可以适当减少服用鱼肝油的剂量。
 
2、如果新手父母没有经验,也不要盲目跟从其他已经生过孩子的父母的意见,最好征求医生的意见,在医生的指导下和监护下进行,正确选择剂型、用量及使用期限,以防过量。
 
3、市面上销售的鱼肝油制剂成分中的维生素A、D的含量比例不一定相同,不同比例含量的鱼肝油制剂的用法用量也不尽相同,家长们在选购时应该注意看清楚说明书上的成分含量以及用法用量。

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