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宝妈怀孕期间可以吃火锅嘛？吃火锅会不会对胎儿有影响？

发布日期：2024-06-13 01:36:00编辑：秩名


孕妇能吃火锅吗

相信提到火锅，不少人便会想到在冬天一群人围在一张桌旁放开吃的景象，味蕾也会忽然的被吸引住了。相信对于处在特殊时期的孕妇来说，火锅更是令她垂涎欲滴的美味了，但是准妈妈们肯定第一时间会想到的是，自己能不能吃火锅呢？吃了火锅会不会造成什么影响呢？看完下面妈网百科的介绍你就知道了。
 
平时我们吃火锅，高脂肪的肉类从未少过，还有一些豆制品以及蔬菜等。肉类脂肪多，吃多了易肥胖，而涮肉的汤汁中嘌呤含量很高。据医生介绍，高嘌呤、高脂肪、高热量食物如果摄取过多，对健康人的肾脏会产生一定的副作用。
 
火锅原料是羊肉、牛肉、猪肉甚至狗肉，这些生肉片中都可能含有弓形虫的幼虫以及其他家畜或家禽的寄生虫，肉眼看不见。吃火锅时如果不把肉食彻底煮熟，人食用后可能会受到寄生虫的传染，也给母体造成危害。
 
火锅汤料往往口味较重，有的还是中药火锅，孕妇怀孕早期的饮食应以清淡为主，整个怀孕期间都应避免中药性质的的饮食。另外，吃火锅时经常生熟食混在一起，可能诱发消化道炎症或肠寄生虫病。
 
孕妈妈们不用过多的担心，这些是不正当的食用火锅可能会引起的危害，只要适当食用火锅，避免经常吃，注意卫生，绝对不会影响妈妈和宝宝的健康。
 

孕妇吃火锅的坏处

大家都知道吃火锅是很过瘾的一个享受，但很多时候享受过了头却容易给我们带来伤害，这就是人们常说的“乐极生悲”，而在饮食这个方面上，同样适用这句话。当大家都很欢快地品尝着火锅的美味的时候，还有身孕的准妈妈却可能被火锅悄悄地威胁了身体和宝宝的健康。下面妈网百科为各位准妈妈们盘点了吃火锅的坏处。
 
1、易感染寄生虫
 
火锅原料是羊肉、牛肉、猪肉等，这些生肉片中都可能含有弓形虫的幼虫以及其他家畜或家禽的寄生虫，肉眼无法看见。而吃火锅时，人们喜欢将肉片放在煮开的锅里一烫即食，短暂的加热是无法杀死寄生虫的，而进食后幼虫在肠道中穿过肠壁随血液进入全身。孕妇感染时可能并无明显不适，但幼虫可能会通过胎盘感染胎儿，影响胎儿发育。另外，吃火锅时经常生熟食混在一起，可能诱发消化道炎症。
 
2、汤底有隐患
 
火锅汤料往往口味较重，有的是红油火锅或者是中药火锅，孕妇怀孕早期的饮食应以清淡为主，整个怀孕期间都应避免辛辣、中药性质的的饮食。另外，如果是在外面吃火锅，无法保障火锅汤底的卫生条件，很多火锅店可能会使用一些劣质的油脂，这对孕妇都会造成健康隐患。
 
3、营养不均衡
 
平时我们吃火锅，高脂肪的肉类从未少过，还有一些豆制品以及蔬菜等。肉类脂肪多，吃多了易肥胖，而涮肉的汤汁中嘌呤含量很高。据医生介绍，高嘌呤、高脂肪、高热量食物如果摄取过多，对健康人的肾脏会产生一定的副作用。
 
孕妇吃火锅拉肚子怎么办
对于火锅的美味，相信大家都有过体验了，而一些孕妇在严格控制食量的前提下，也是美味了一番。但是，火锅中的原料众多，并且多为肉类，经常会有人吃完火锅后出现一些不良的生理反应。孕妇在吃完火锅后有可能会出现拉肚子的症状，那么这时候应该怎么办呢？
 
妈网百科认为，在孕妇吃完火锅后，如果只是轻微的肠胃不舒服，可以喝点温水来平缓一下。但是比较严重的是出现拉肚子的话，这是属于一种比较危险的情况，应该立即的送往医院进行正规的治疗，并且不可拖延，切勿为了方便，自己擅自服用药物来解决。
 
妈网百科提醒喜欢吃火锅的孕妇们，最好选择在家里吃火锅，这样不仅可以控制汤料的味道，尽量不要过于辛辣或味道太过刺激，而且也可以确保食物的卫生。但要注意，火锅汤底切忌反复使用。同时也要注意选料新鲜，以免发生食物中毒。
 

孕妇怎么吃火锅最健康

冬季，妈网百科建议准妈妈们吃火锅应减少次数，偶尔吃也一定要把肉片烧熟煮透才可食用。这是因为羊群中弓形虫的感染率大概是61.4%，孕妇感染弓形虫病毒，可通过胎盘传染给胎儿，影响胎儿脑的发育，严重者还可造成流产、死胎、脑积水或无脑儿等畸形。那么，孕妇应该怎样吃火锅才是最健康的方法呢？看看下面妈网百科为你准备的健康吃法吧。
 
1、火锅太远勿强伸手
 
假如火锅的位置距自己太远，不要勉强伸手灼食物，以免加重腰背压力，导致腰背疲倦及酸痛，最好请丈夫或朋友代劳。
 
2、加双筷子免沾菌
 
准妈妈应尽量避免用同一双筷子取生食物及进食，这样容易将生食上沾染的细菌带进肚里，而造成泻肚及其他疾病。
 
3、自家火锅最卫生
 
准妈妈喜爱吃火锅，最好自己在家准备，除汤底及材料应自己安排外，食物卫生也是最重要的。切记，无论在酒楼或在家吃火锅时，任何食物一定要灼至熟透，才可进食。
 
4、降低食量助消化
 
怀孕期间可能会出现呕吐反胃现象，因此胃部的消化能力自然降低。吃火锅时，准妈妈若胃口不佳，应减慢进食速度及减少进食分量，以免食后消化不了，引致不适。
 
5、吃火锅还必须讲顺序
 
涮火锅的顺序很有讲究，最好吃前先喝小半杯新鲜果汁，接着吃蔬菜，然后是肉。这样，才可以合理利用食物的营养，减少胃肠负担，达到健康饮食的目的。
 

孕妇吃火锅的注意事项

火锅虽然很美味，但在吃火锅时要非常注意卫生，讲究科学。孕妇想吃火锅的话，要尽量家里做来吃，根据自己的需要选购新鲜食材，并且保证汤底清淡，最好不要在外面的火锅店随意吃火锅。以下妈网百科总结的孕妇吃火锅的注意事项：
 
1、选择新鲜食材
 
吃火锅时应选择新鲜的蔬菜以及肉类，避免食物中毒。
 
2、注意汤底
 
孕妇吃火锅的话，不要吃红油汤底的火锅，也不要吃中药汤底的火锅，要保证汤底的清淡和营养均衡，可以用鸡汤、排骨汤等来作为汤底。不过火锅汤底切忌反复使用。
 
3、掌握好火候
 
食物若在锅里烧的时间过长，会导致营养成分损坏，并失去鲜味;若不等火候烧开就吃，又易引起消化道疾病。同时，还应注意不要滚汤吃，否则易烫伤口腔和食道的黏膜。
 
4、注意卫生
 
孕妇吃火锅时，要准备单独一双筷子，不要用来夹生食材，并且煮火锅时也要注意把生食熟食分开放置。
 
5、注意吃火锅的频率
 
孕妇怀孕期间可能会出现呕吐反胃现象，因此胃部的消化能力自然降低。吃火锅时，准妈妈若胃口不佳，应减慢进食速度及减少进食分量，以免食后无法消化，引致不适

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