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如何生出健康宝宝 怀孕做好10大准备

发布日期：2025-03-06 15:48:19编辑：胖虎爱撩妹

　　守则之一： 不要太胖或者太瘦
 
　　肥胖不但有可能危及身体健康，它还会使激素分泌过剩，从而妨碍整个排卵过程。这有可能使你的排卵周期出现紊乱，降低你的受孕几率。
 
　　但另一方面，如果身体过于瘦弱则会减少激素的分泌，这同样会妨碍排卵过程，而且如果你已经怀孕，激素分泌不足还容易导致流产。
 
　　体育锻炼有益于保持身体健康。但妇科专家指出，不要运动过度。高强度的体育锻炼(如长跑或激烈的竞赛项目)会导致排卵过程停止或者缩短排卵周期。过度运动还会增加流产的风险几率。
 
　　守则之二：改善你的食谱
 
　　保证良好的营养可以增加受孕几率。你应该补充足够的蛋白质、铁、锌和维生素C，当人体缺乏这些营养元素时会使月经周期延长，使受孕变得更艰难，而且还会提高早期流产的几率。服用补充多种维生素的营养药是获得锌以及其他维生素和微量元素最简单易行的办法。你的食谱还应该包括富含蛋白质的食物，如肉、鱼、低脂肪的奶制品、蛋和豆类食物。素食者可以把多种含蛋白质的食物混合在一起吃，如米和豆类食物，或者是炒豆腐，这样可以全面补充氨基酸。
 
　　守则之三：先戒烟，再怀孕
 
　　你可以把准备怀孕当作是又一个戒烟的理由：妇科专家指出，香烟中的毒素不仅会危害卵子，而且还会造成卵巢老化。研究结果显示，就卵巢功能而言，一位35岁女性烟民与不吸烟的42岁女性相差无几，是吸烟导致了女性生育能力的下降。但是如果能够戒烟的话，卵巢的部分功能仍能恢复。
 
　　这是子宫颈变薄、变软而有的黏液的血性分泌物，呈粉红或暗红色，若现血量少，尚不需入院，继续观察即可。根据统计落红后的一周内都会开始阵痛。
 
　　守则之四：了解自己的月经周期
 
　　通常，女性的月经周期为25-35天。如果你的月经周期明显比其他人长，如42天，那么你的排卵次数就比其他人少，受孕的机会也就相应地减少了，这时你就应该去看医生。当你准备怀孕时，应该找出自己的易受孕期，通常是指排卵期以及之前的4-5天时间，在此期间你可以有规律的过性生活。但千万不要想当然地认为你每次都会在经期的第14天开始排卵。美国环境健康科学研究所去年公布的一份调查结果显示，不同的女性排卵期的差别非常大，对于排卵期较早的人来说，可能月经期的第六天就开始排卵，而对较晚的人来说，可能要等到第21天。
 
　　守则之五：让压力离开
 
　　压力和沮丧的情绪都会影响你的生育能力。丹麦最近公布的一份调查结果显示，393对准备受孕的夫妇中，报告自己有心理压力的女性，受孕几率要比其他人低。专家怀疑，压力就像高强度的体育锻炼一样，会减少体内激素的分泌，从而造成月经周期的紊乱。调节压力、让自己放松的办法有很多，哈佛大学妇女身心健康研究中心的研究结果显示，对于怀孕困难的女性来说，接受团体治疗或参加一些相关组织的集体活动可以使她们的受孕几率翻一番。
 
 　　守则之六：杜绝酒精和过量的咖啡因
 
　　越来越多的研究结果显示，饮酒会降低女性的生育能力。有关专家说，偶尔饮用一杯葡萄酒是有益的，但是每天都饮用两杯以上的话，肯定会对生育能力造成影响。霍普金森医学院的研究专家发现，每天肆意饮酒，并且还喝一杯以上咖啡的女性，与那些不饮酒、不喝咖啡，或者喝少量咖啡的女性相比，其受孕的几率会降低50%。所以在准备怀孕期间，女性饮酒的基本原则应该是：滴酒不沾。
 
　　另外，每天喝一杯咖啡似乎对生育能力无关大碍。加利福尼亚奥克兰市某医学机构曾经公布了一份研究结果，并没有发现咖啡因摄入量与生育能力之间有何关系。相反，有些研究专家还认为，每天喝半杯或多半杯的茶反而可以增加女性的受孕几率。如果说咖啡因会造成什么风险的话，那也是过量摄入后才会导致的，这里的过量是指每天饮用六杯甚至更多的咖啡。
 
　　守则之七：有规律的亲密帮助受孕
 
　　研究结果表明，与很少过性生活的女性相比，每周至少一次的房事可以使女性的月经周期更有规律。这中间存在一定的道理：丈夫分泌的性激素可以对妻子的生殖系统产生正面的影响。此外，如果你想怀孕，频繁的性生活肯定会对之有所帮助。
 
　　守则之八：灌洗阴道要不得
 
　　这种清洁方法会消灭阴道内起保护作用的正常菌落，破坏阴道内的生理平衡，并且容易使女性患上细菌性阴道炎，这是一种很常见但又极易被忽视的阴道炎症，如果得不到及时的治疗，容易导致不育，或在受孕后增加早产、流产的几率。如果你注意到自己的阴道口处有任何异样的征兆(痒、灼热、异样的分泌物或者疼痛)，一定要及时去看医生。
 
　　守则之九：避孕药改善生育能力
 
　　有专家认为，口服避孕药阻止排卵过程，使生殖系统停止运转，能起到延缓卵巢衰老的作用。对某些女性来说，由于避孕药可以延缓子宫组织的生长，从而控制两种常见病——子宫内膜异位和子宫肌瘤——的发展。
 
　　守则之十：想要健康的宝宝，丈夫也要出一份力
 
　　不利于女性受孕的生活习惯同样会对男性的生殖健康造成损害。吸烟、酗酒、偏食……任何此类不良的生活习惯都会降低精子的数量和活力。有关研究结果显示，大量吸烟或酗酒还会对精子中的染色体造成损害。每天摄入足够的营养物质，尤其是维生素E和C以及微量元素硒将有助于男性生产健康的精子。专家指出，每天服用含多种维生素的药物是迈向健康的第一步。通常来说，男性需要三个月的时间才会生产出新的精子，因此如果想要受孕，丈夫应该及早打算才是。
 
 　　如何了解我的排卵期？
 
　　* 正常的月经周期：如果女性的月经周期为26至32天，则表明她的排卵期正常。
 
　　* 排卵高峰：排卵期是女性生理周期中最容易受孕的时间，通常是在下一次月经来临前的14天。你可以通过监测基础体温或者使用最新的尿液检测条来判断自己的排卵期。
 
　　* 子宫颈排出的粘液：如果子宫颈分泌出的是稀薄、透亮的粘性液体，则表明体内的雌性激素在增加，一个健康活泼的卵子即将诞生。

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