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新手宝妈知道吗孕前一定要预防卵巢早衰！

发布日期：2024-07-14 11:01:34编辑：秩名


卵巢对女性来说十分重要，它是孕育的基础和关键，如果它出现了什么问题，对女性的身体将会有很大的影响，所以如果想让孕育更加容易一些，在孕前就要做好卵巢保养。
 

　　卵巢“早衰”与什么有关呢？

 
　　一是与月经初潮年龄有关。月经初潮年龄越早，绝经发生得越早。
 
　　二是与生育状况有关。首先与首次怀孕的年龄有关。即首孕年龄越大，绝经越早。另外，哺乳时间越长，绝经越晚。还有，口服避孕药时间越长，绝经越晚。
 
　　三是生活习惯。调查结果表明：每周吃两到三次鱼、虾的妇女，绝经年龄较晚；常年坚持喝牛奶的妇女，喝牛奶量较多、坚持时间越长，绝经越晚；从不锻炼身体的妇女，绝经年龄早；受到被动吸烟侵害越多、时间越长，绝经越早。
 
　　四是“塑身内衣”的压迫，导致卵巢发育受限，卵巢受伤。尤其是少女长期穿紧身衣，不仅会影响发育，还会诱发乳腺增生或囊肿等疾病。
 
　　五是生活节奏加快导致的心理压力过大，也会使女性提早出现隐性更年期的症状。据一项问卷调查资料显示，在30多岁的白领女性中，有27%的人存在着不同程度的隐性更年期现象。她们自诉身心疲惫、体重攀升、烦躁失眠、皮肤干燥、发色枯黄、月经紊乱等，有时还会厌倦工作，莫名其妙地病一场，服用了大量保健品也无济于事，严重影响了自己与家人的生活与工作。在妇科门诊，这种受到更年期过早侵袭的女性已占到门诊量的20%左右。心理学家研究后发现，造成这些女性卵巢功能早衰、过早出现更年期症状的原因是心理压力过大。

 

卵巢“早衰”人早老

 
　　卵巢是女性重要的内分泌腺体之一，其主要功能是分泌女性激素和产生卵子。例如，女性发育成熟后，分泌雌激素和孕激素，在其影响下，月经来潮。同时雌激素能促进女性生殖器官、第二性征的发育和保持，可以说女性能焕发青春活力，卵巢的作用功不可没。卵巢功能不好会影响雌性激素分泌及性功能、肤质、肤色和女性三围体态，使脸部发黄，体态臃肿，阴道发干，提早进入黄脸婆时期，即衰老来临。
 
　　据有关资料表明，目前卵巢功能早衰有低龄化趋势，且发病率越来越高。上海一家医院在随机抽查的1500名女性体检记录中发现，因卵巢健康不良状况导致提前进入更年期的女性占12人，导致雌激素下降而引发的骨痛、驼背、身高变矮等骨质疏松症状的人群占总数的3%。90%以上的女性从未进行过卵巢健康状况的检查，使卵巢功能保养错过了最佳时机。
 
　　破译保鲜密码
 
　　卵巢保养得好，可以使面部皮肤细腻光滑，白里透红，永葆韧性和弹性；促进生殖和机体健康，调节并分泌雌性荷尔蒙，提高两性生活质量；胸部丰满、紧实、圆润。
 
　　究竟该怎样对卵巢进行保养，怎样避免卵巢功能早衰呢？主要是从生活方式上提早做预防。
 
　　在生活习惯方面，妇女要坚持经常喝牛奶，摄入鱼、虾等食物及经常锻炼身体，特别要注意在公共场所、家庭减少被动吸烟，从而避免早绝经给女性健康带来的危害。重压之下的白领女性要学会自我调节情绪。现代医学研究认为，人的情绪轻松愉快时，脉搏、血压、胃肠蠕动、新陈代谢都处于平稳协调状态，体内的免疫活性物质分泌增多，抗病能力增强，不良情绪可导致高血压、冠心病、溃疡病甚至癌症的发生。
 
　　女性要善于调节情绪，正确对待发生的心理冲突，可以外出旅游、找朋友聊天来及时宣泄不良情绪。建立科学的生活方式。生活单调是许多疾病形成的原因之一。建立文明、健康、科学的生活方式，对于提高身体素质，防止积劳成疾至关重要。合理安排生活节奏，做到起居有常、睡眠充足、劳逸结合，培养广泛的兴趣爱好，工作之余养花植树、欣赏音乐、练习书法、绘画、打球等，可以宜人情志，调和气血，利于健康。
 

保养卵巢的是与不是？

 
　　瑜伽保养——安全的方式
 
　　什么能阻止追求美丽的女性的步伐呢？瑜伽让很多女性练习者逐渐以此来调节卵巢功能，并开始尝到了甜头。那么瑜伽是通过怎样的方式来对卵巢的保养起作用的呢？
 
　　瑜伽练习者通过特殊的锻炼动作，配以特殊的呼吸方式，更重要的是精神调整相配合，可以疏通女性器官的气血循环，调整荷尔蒙的分泌，特别是对月经不调、输卵管不通、产后阴道松弛、盆腔炎等有很好的效果。同时，它还可以加强人体的肾脏功能，恢复女性因流产或生产后丧失的“元气”，使女性由内而外地散发一种青春的气息，延缓衰老。
 
　　看来，通过瑜伽来温补子宫，改善卵巢功能失调引起的各种皮肤问题，从而达到驻颜美容的目的，这一运动方式是女性朋友的另一种追求。
 
　　想想看，在环境幽雅的健身房里，伴随着潺潺的流水声和清脆的鸟鸣声轻舞飞扬，那是不是你梦幻中的一幅美妙的画卷呢？
 
　　精油保养——无科学根据
 
　　把精油涂在腹部进行按摩就可以保养卵巢，这就是目前流行于京城各大小美容院的美容新法——卵巢保养。据说，这种保养的原理就是通过按摩让精油渗透到卵巢附近的部位，长期坚持下来就能增加女性魅力、调节睡眠、治疗月经失调、痛经等妇科疾病。
 
　　从中医理论的角度来说，一些从植物中提取的芳香类的物质的确可以经过皮肤吸收，通过“走窜”作用改善气血运行，对宫寒、痛经或许会有一定帮助，但要说到因此可以养颜美体甚至延缓衰老则未免有些牵强。至于精油中的中药成分，玫瑰的确有舒肝理气、活血化瘀等作用，中医有时会开给病人口服。但是，这些花类的中药经过提炼成油，其中只含有微量成分，经过外部按摩，由皮肤吸收达到体内。这个吸收过程非常复杂，最终能达到体内的元素微乎其微，其效力可能并非想象的那样明显。

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