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无痛分娩的好处和坏处 啥都好说就唯一一个保证不了

发布日期：2018-11-22 11:25:45编辑：Rainbow

我们都知道，从古代到现在，生孩子的痛苦都是每个妈妈一场生死历劫，这个疼痛是无法想象的，而现在越来越多的年轻产妇都经不起宫缩疼，甚至宁愿剖腹产也不愿意顺产。而随着医学的进步，无痛分娩被全国各大医院推广普及，我们都知道无痛分娩会减轻产妇的分娩疼痛，给产妇提供一个人性化的生产服务，同时也降低了剖腹产的占比概率。

就目前看来，越来越都的人会选择无痛分娩，第一原因就是因为疼痛会明显下降和缓和很多，第二原因也能够让自己在产后快速恢复。而随着二胎政策的放开，很多产妇在生产的时候逗急需要求自己要无痛分娩，由此可见目前最安全有效的额分娩镇痛已经成为了广大产妇的信任选择。但是话说回来，任何事情都是两面性的，无痛分娩自然也有好处和坏处，下面我们就来全面了解一下吧！

无痛分娩的好处和坏处

对于很多产妇而言，无痛分娩的坏处还是很多的，首先自然的顺产会增加产妇的代谢率，氧气消耗等，甚至还会出现败血症以及恶心呕吐，产后焦虑恐慌等。而对于胎儿宝宝来说，自然的顺产分娩还可能会引起缺氧和酸中毒，甚至胎儿窘迫等。所以，本文无痛分娩的好处和坏处，建议各位准妈妈们更要好好看看：

（1）采用无痛分娩可以降低产妇再生产中的过激反应，也能够让准妈妈们不再经历宫缩疼痛的折磨，减少了准妈妈们的分娩恐惧和紧张，甚至还能够保存准妈妈的生产体力，产后少疲倦等；

（2）很多准妈妈在打无痛分娩针之后，在第一产程的开宫口疼便会得到更多的休息和积攒更多的体力和力量以满足后面第二产程的分娩，一般这个时候替你呢个小号不多，氧气消耗也很少，可以有效防止母体和胎儿的代谢酸中毒和宫内缺氧等；

（3）随着近几年的无痛分娩技术日渐成熟和更新，已经大大降低了麻药的浓度和麻药的副作用，就目前看来很多准妈妈担心的无痛分娩会延长分娩时间问题，这个几率是很小的，而宫缩的强度和频率在没打无痛分娩的时候没有区别，反而还会降低7%左右的产钳使用、10%左右的剖腹产几率、30%的顺产侧切等；

（4）很多准妈妈还很担心无痛分娩的药物会对宝宝造成影响，其实这些副作用都是没有的。因为剂量少、通过胎盘给胎儿的更少，药物很快就会被母体代谢掉了，不管是对生产还是哺乳都是没影响的，相同的剖宫产的麻药还要强几倍，但是都对胎儿以及哺乳是没任何问题的；

（5）当然，无痛分娩还是有一些坏处的，那就是有的无痛分娩也会专为剖腹产，很多胎儿因为窘迫和羊水浑浊和异常出血的都是要进行剖腹产的；

（6）但是，准妈妈们也别太担心，因为手术之前打了无痛分娩的，有利于母婴的抢救，而手术完了之后还会进行手术阵痛。

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