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宝宝说话早晚和智力有关吗 宝宝说话晚的原因解秘(2)

发布日期：2017-10-10 10:49:47编辑：婧待花开

3、可能是智力低下

引起语言发育迟缓最常见的原因是智力低下。智力与语言有极密切的关系，语言较其他方面更能反映小儿的智力水平。智力低下的小儿不能注意别人对他说些什么，精神不能集中，模仿别人的语言的能力也差，不能表达和理解词的意义。

智力低下的小儿开始说话的年龄晚，而且不能用词来表达其意。在大的孩子表现为说话不切题，模仿语言，把别人间他的话重复一遍作为答复，而且常常有重复语言，一句话翻来复去地的说。智力低下的小孩开始说话时，有时虽然也能说情楚某个词，但不久往往又忘掉了，以致几个月内又听不到这个词了。

宝宝说话早晚和智力有关吗

4、环境影响

环境因素对孩子语言的发育影响很大，据有关报道，在西方社会，慈善机构里抚养成长的小儿，语言发育较一般家庭的孩子要晚，开始学习说话和组成句子也都比较晚。

5、听力有缺陷

听力缺陷也会影响语言的发育，严重听力丧失的小儿无法学习说话，若听力·丧失不太严重，还可以看着别人口唇动作学着发音，口形变化明显的容易学，如“拨、夫、呜”等音，

对一些依靠舌头运动发出的声音，如“哥、勒、了”等，由于看不见舌头的运动，学起来就困难了。若在会说话以后出现听力障碍，一般不影响说话，但若在小儿早期，即使是轻微的听力障碍世会影响说话。

宝宝学习语言的过程

宝宝学习语言的过程可以分为三个阶段：语音，即学会正确发音及称呼;懂话，即感受或理解，能够把别人的话与现实的东西或者行为活动联系起来;表达，即用自己的话把思想讲出来。因此，儿童的语言发展就是从发音到理解，再从理解到表达的过程。

一般来说，0至1岁的孩子处于语言准备时期，基本上以简单的发音和称呼为主，我们总能听到孩子咿咿呀呀说个不停，却不知道孩子在说什么。其实，孩子在积累语言信息。

1岁至1岁半，孩子处于语言理解阶段，对大人的语言理解能力迅速提高，大人所说的话，孩子能够很好的理解，但是往往还不太会表达，最多会用简单 的词汇来表达自己的意愿。比如：“饭饭”表示想吃饭，“奶”表示想喝奶。一般来说，孩子是先理解名词，慢慢理解动词、形容词和副词。

1岁半后至3岁，是孩子语言发展的跃进时期，孩子学着用词语和句子来表达自己的思想和要求，可以用语言与他人进行交际了。由于孩子的个体差异及成长环境的不同，孩子语言发展的跃进时期在时间上有所差异，有些孩子不到2岁就能够说完整的句子，有些孩子2岁半了，却仍然停留在叠字表达上。

小编的话：宝宝学习语言的过程分为三个阶段，分别为：语音，懂话，表达。这三个阶段的先后顺序和出现的时间早晚不能被打乱。很多家长在宝宝还很小的时候，就开始教宝宝学语，从简单到复杂，从叠字到单字、多字。

宝宝是这样一步步走过来的，这样的学习语言的过程才是正常的，而有的家长平日里教宝宝学语的方法本身就是错误的，往往造成宝宝开口迟，语言能力低而不自知的情况。所以，如何才能教好宝宝学语，宝宝说话早晚的原因因素你一定要有一定的了解哟。

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