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家有女儿 妈妈必学的三点实用小窍门(3)

发布日期：2013-11-08 10:22:29编辑：Chen

方法二：不要让小女孩过早地进入成人世界

一位6岁女孩的母亲曾这样说起她的女儿：

我和丈夫离婚后，女儿已经和她的父亲生活了两年。但最近我发现，我6岁的女儿现在变得像个小妻子，她向我诉说爸爸的工作、爸爸的生活、爸爸对金钱的忧虑以及几乎一切她爸爸过去总是跟我讲的事情。

我的女儿刚刚6岁，我觉得这会对她的成长不利。于是，我和女儿在一起的时候，我会努力地使她感觉到轻松。如我会和她玩“过家家”、玩捉迷藏、对 她扮滑稽的鬼脸等，但我却发现女儿已经不喜欢这些了。她喜欢同我像大人一样聊天，询问我现在的状况等。我觉得这对她太不公平了。

的确，这对于只有6岁的小女孩来说是很残忍的事情。如此小的年龄就被拉到成人的世界里、就感受到了成人才能感受到的压力，这对她的成长是很不利的，她甚至还会由于心理不堪重负而造成心理歪曲。

当然，这是一个很特殊的事例，这个小女孩生活在一个离异的家庭里。但即使在一个正常的家庭里，父母也要遵循女孩正常的成长规律，不要过早地把她拉入到成人的世界里。

那么，怎样才能避免使女孩受到成人生活中的烦恼和忧虑的影响呢？

首先，我们不能把小女孩看作一个小大人一样来对她开玩笑，如：“你长大后打算找一个什么样的男朋友呀？”或者，称她为小淑女，并希望她的行为像大人一样，这些通常都会使这一年龄段的女孩感到困惑或不知所措。

其次，当女孩做出一些符合她们年龄段的事情时，父母应该及时表扬她，这样她才不会对成人世界感兴趣，或者被成人世界所吸引。

方法三：尊重这一年龄段女孩的情绪

婴儿时代，女孩常常用哭来表达她们感情上或身体上的痛苦。如尿布湿了，感觉到饿了、冷了，或者是孤独了，女孩都会哭。

这时，由于女孩还不会表达，父母总会去耐心地寻找原因，直到婴儿不哭不闹为止。

当女孩会说话之后，她们哭闹的原因也复杂起来，有时是因为她需要父母的关注、有时是她感觉父母不再爱她了、有时还可能是因为她与小伙伴之间发生了误会等。但此时的父母开始不相信女孩，他们开始否认女孩的情绪。如他们经常这样对女儿说：

“你一定不是这样感

“你一定是装的！”

“没事的，打针一点都不痛！”

于是，在情绪被父母否定之后，女孩开始变得不再喜欢与父母合作，她们有时甚至会像小男孩那样跟父母对着干。这时，女孩的父母开始疑惑了：“我的女儿为什么越来越不听话呢？”

其实，并不是我们的女孩越来越不听话，而是她们长大了，她们有了自我意识。当她们的感觉、情绪被父母否定后，她们就会不高兴，于是便有了不与父母合作的行为。所以，要想让我们的女孩一直做“乖乖女”，父母就要学会尊重她们的自我意识、尊重她们的情绪。

对此，一位明智的父亲很有经验：

一个4岁的小女孩对爸爸说：“爸爸，我不想去看医生，医生会伤害我的。”

“我知道，去看医生，医生就有可能给你打针。你很怕打针是吗？”

“嗯，我不想打针，打针很痛。”小女孩很认真地说。

“爸爸知道打针很疼，爸爸小时候也这样认为，不过你不用怕，爸爸会在你身边一直陪着你的。”

终于，在爸爸的耐心引导下，小女孩同意去看医生。

与男孩相比，女孩要敏感得多，当她的感觉和情绪被父母否定之后，她的反应要比男孩强烈得多。因此，有时，认同她的感觉和情绪，往往是促使女孩更乐意与父母合作的主要因素。

本文由妈妈育儿网（https://www.mmyuer.com/）小编编辑整理

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