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新生入学前最应培养的7个好习惯(2)

发布日期：2013-09-04 11:14:36编辑：Chen

习惯1

学会责任

徐老师说，不少孩子的书包很重，不是因为课本多，而是因为他们不会整理书包，把当天并不会用到的课本也装进书包里，背到学校来又背回家里去，白白浪费力气。

“学生上学后要培养的第一个习惯是学会整理书包。”徐老师说，家长应引导孩子每晚按照课程表将第二天要用的课本、教具有序地放进书包。多个作业本最好用一个文件袋统一装起来再放进书包，这样找起来方便，而且易于保持作业本整洁。

校长点评：整理书包培养的是孩子对学习的责任感，把学习当成自己的事情。

习惯2

学会积累

很多家长在孩子上高年级后才发现孩子不会写作文，写出的文字很干瘪，原因其实是孩子缺乏日常积累。“积累的习惯应从入学第一天开始。”徐老师说。

徐老师建议，家长给孩子准备一个专门记录的小本子。“这个时候的孩子，能读能写的字并不多，只需要记一个词语、一个成语，然后口头讲讲这个词语的意思或者成语的故事。这样，孩子语言就像蜜蜂采蜜一样，慢慢地积累丰富起来。”

校长点评：小积累会有大收获，长大以后更会明白这个道理。

习惯3

学会沟通

徐老师说，每个学生都有一个家校联系本，上面写有老师每天安排的作业。这些作业不一定是书面作业，有时是读几页书，有时是背诵一首诗。

“有的家长只关注这个本子上写的内容，这样不对。”徐老师说，最好让孩子回家以后，拿着本子跟父母讲述一遍这些作业是什么，老师是怎么要求的，自己会不会做等。“孩子最初可能只是讲作业，后来慢慢会习惯回家给父母讲校园里的一些趣事、同学之间的故事。”

校长点评：给父母讲作业，不仅培养学生的语言表达能力，而且养成跟父母沟通的习惯。

习惯4

学会尊重

徐老师说，现在的孩子大多是独生子女，父母娇纵溺爱比较多，很多孩子缺乏对父母和长辈的尊重。

在学校，老师会要求学生见到老师要问好，见到同学要打招呼，但是回家以后，大多数父母却不会用这样的礼节去要求孩子。

徐老师建议，家长在家也配合学校的礼仪，让孩子每天放学回家向父母鞠躬问好，并养成礼貌待人、尊重师长的好习惯。

校长点评：培养其他文明礼仪习惯，其实也是从对父母问声好开始。

习惯5

学会专注

徐老师说，现在小学生放学时间比较早，四点多就放学了。孩子回到家里，常常因为玩耍忘了时间，来不及写或不写作业，从而得不到应有的训练，影响孩子的发展。

徐老师说，家长一定要让孩子养成做完作业再玩的习惯。“有的孩子做作业时，一会儿吃东西，一会儿喝水，一会儿看电视，一会儿玩橡皮玩具，家长一定要督促，让他们专注。

校长点评：培养专注的同时，也可培养孩子分清事情的轻重缓急，提高做事效率。

习惯6

端正姿势

入学开始，学生就要养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。“有的孩子学会写字后，养成坏习惯，趴在桌子上低头写，影响脊柱发育和造成近视。”徐老师说，还有的孩子在幼儿园时过早练字，却没有养成好的握笔姿势。还有孩子为了写字时使得上劲，往往握笔时离笔尖太近，以致眼睛离本子太近，久而久之也会影响视力。

徐老师说，家长发现孩子写字的姿势不对，一定要及时加以纠正。

校长点评：读书写字的姿势很重要，一形成习惯，长大以后很难更改。错误的姿势会影响孩子的一生。

习惯7

学会管理

徐老师说，刚入学的孩子年龄小，自我管理能力比较差，常常会在教室内外留下碎纸屑、铅笔头、餐巾纸等小垃圾。

为了帮助孩子学会管理自己，从小养成爱清洁的习惯，徐老师建议家长给孩子缝制一个小布袋，“放进书包作为垃圾袋，将孩子在学习生活中产生的小垃圾及时收捡进去。”

校长点评：同时培养孩子从小不乱扔垃圾的好习惯。

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