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关于宝宝的安抚奶嘴这些你都知道嘛？

发布日期：2024-07-31 02:02:33编辑：秩名


安抚奶嘴会让孩子的牙齿排列不整齐，会使孩子拒绝接受妈妈的乳头，会让孩子产生依赖……关于安抚奶嘴的种种传言，让许多妈妈对它产生极大的排斥感。事实真的如此吗？
 
关于安抚奶嘴的传言很多，而且大多是负面的，而它的“功劳”却被掩盖住了。现在，就让我们将传言与事实做个对比吧。

 

传言：没必要给孩子安抚奶嘴

 
事实：小宝宝，特别是6个月以内的小婴儿，更需要安抚奶嘴的帮助。当他们感到肠胀气、饥饿、疲惫、烦躁，或是试图适应那些对他们来说既新鲜又陌生的环境时，会需要特别的安慰和照顾。如果吃东西、轻轻晃动、爱抚等方式还不能使他平静下来，他就会吸吮手指，这时，可以考虑给小宝宝使用安抚奶嘴了。
 
宝宝通常对安抚奶嘴的大小和形状很挑剔，所以在最开始的时候，要多给他试用几个不同形状、大小的安抚奶嘴，观察他的反应，直到他满意为止。对于习惯于吸吮手指的宝宝，可将乳汁或果汁涂于安抚奶嘴上，诱导宝宝接受安抚奶嘴，戒除吸吮手指。
 

传言：安抚奶嘴会使孩子形成乳头混淆，影响母乳喂养

 
事实：小宝宝们非常聪明，他能清楚地知道妈妈的乳头和塑料制品之间的差异。当小宝宝需要妈妈的照顾、安慰时，他会选择妈妈，而不是安抚奶嘴。研究显示，关于安抚奶嘴会影响母乳喂养的说法是没有事实根据的。恰恰相反，安抚奶嘴还可以促进母乳喂养。因为安抚奶嘴让孩子能够自我安慰，就能让疲惫的妈妈腾出时间来好好休息，身体得到尽快恢复，促进乳汁的分泌。但最好等到孩子出生三个星期以后，再给他使用安抚奶嘴。
 
传言：使用安抚奶嘴会影响孩子牙齿的发育
 
事实：这种说法不全面。安抚奶嘴是否对孩子的牙齿造成损害，要根据使用的频率、程度、时间长短判断。如果孩子只是在1岁以前偶尔使用安抚奶嘴，不会影响牙齿的发育。但如果孩子安抚奶嘴总不离嘴，确实会对牙齿有影响：出牙时间比其他孩子要晚，或是牙齿排列不整齐。所以，孩子1岁以后就不要再使用安抚奶嘴了。
 
另外，吸吮手指和吸吮安抚奶嘴相比，前者对牙齿的影响更严重。安抚奶嘴由盲端头和扁片组成。盲端头可以防止孩子吞咽较多的空气，而扁片可以通过反作用力的方式缓解孩子吸吮造成对牙齿和牙龈的影响。
 

传言：用安抚奶嘴会使孩子有依赖性，很难戒掉

 
事实：大多数孩子到了6～9个月的时候会主动戒掉使用安抚奶嘴的习惯。这时，孩子开始学习坐、爬等技能，这些不断增长的技能和控制能力，让他们觉得很满足，于是，安抚奶嘴就不那么重要了，很多孩子即使平时不再用安抚奶嘴了，但睡觉时仍然要用。遇到这种情况，可以适当延长使用安抚奶嘴的时间，但最晚不能超过两岁。如果孩子两岁还不能改掉这个习惯，可以使用“强制”的手法，如外出旅游、换居住地等，让安抚奶嘴“突然”消失。虽然头几天孩子会不适应，但这个过渡不会太难。
 
传言：孩子习惯于含着安抚奶嘴入睡不好
 
事实：其实只是一部分孩子会这样，但这不见得就是件坏事。如果安抚奶嘴能帮助孩子顺利入睡，使他形成有规律的睡眠，那就是件非常好的事。通常孩子睡着后，安抚奶嘴会从嘴里掉出来，他会不高兴，甚至哭闹不止，这时你可以将它重新放入孩子空中。等孩子到了6个月左右，会自己把掉出去的安抚奶嘴找回来。
 

传言：使用安抚奶嘴可以减少婴儿猝死

 
事实：这种说法很有可能。通过对500个小婴儿的美国家庭调查发现，睡觉时使用安抚奶嘴的孩子发生猝死的几率要比没使用的孩子低3倍。专家研究发现，主要原因是小宝宝口含安抚奶嘴入睡时，一般不会用俯卧的睡姿，这样就减少了窒息的发生。而且使用安抚奶嘴的宝宝睡觉时都比较敏感，如有不舒服的感觉会主动醒过来。这些特点都可以防治发生猝死。
 
传言：使用安抚奶嘴的孩子患中耳炎的几率更大
 
事实：这种说法有一定的合理性。如果孩子把带有细菌的安抚奶嘴放到嘴里，就有可能引发炎症，所以要记得每天清洁他的安抚奶嘴。其实，吸吮手指更容易吞咽进细菌。
 
传言：吸吮安抚奶嘴有助于让孩子养成用鼻呼吸的习惯
 
事实：这个观点有一定合理性。用鼻子呼吸可以防止外在的病毒和病原菌侵入体内，用嘴呼吸则办不到。研究发现，孩子在使用安抚奶嘴的过程中，能养成闭口的习惯，这让就促使他学者用鼻呼吸。要注意的是，孩子一旦习惯了用鼻呼吸（尤其是1岁以上的孩子），就不要刻意让他使用安抚奶嘴了。
 

安抚奶嘴的安全提示：

 
·每天定时用开水冲烫安抚奶嘴。如果碰到脏东西或掉到地上，应马上清洗干净。
 
·不要在安抚奶嘴上系绳子。过长的绳子可能会缠绕住孩子的颈部或者胳膊，发生意外。
 
·及时更换新奶嘴。有裂纹、有小孔以及部件不齐全的安抚奶嘴需要及时更换。一般两个月就要换一次新的，·如果孩子吸吮的力量很大，更换更要频繁。
 
·提防孩子把安抚奶嘴咬掉、咽下，阻塞气管，发生窒息。如果怕孩子总是咬安抚奶嘴，就要给他准备磨牙的安抚奶嘴。
 
·尽可能选择和妈妈乳头形状相似的安抚奶嘴。
 
·吸吮安抚奶嘴是可以替代吸吮手指的习惯。对于本身就不喜欢吸吮手指的孩子来说，没有必要训练他吸吮安抚奶嘴。
 
·孩子1岁以后，要逐渐转移他对安抚奶嘴的依赖。

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