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2岁半的宝宝如何教育比较好的大学有哪些

发布日期：2022-06-04 10:01:47编辑：佚名

2岁半的宝宝如何教育

比较好的大学有: 北京师范大学 北京大学 华东师范大学 西南师范大学 浙江大学

婴幼儿心理教育

其次就是有计划地锻炼和训练婴儿抬头、翻身、挺胸、站立、行走等。这对婴儿日后形成动作敏捷、行为快速的模式很有帮助。

婴幼儿教育心理学

如何进行婴幼儿的心理教育？

婴儿教育的心理基础是_是婴儿教育的心理基础_婴儿心理发展阶段

你可以去学教育心理学专业!(教育心理学有婴幼儿教育心理学，儿童教育心理学，青少年教育心理学等等)

2-3岁小儿大脑相当于成人的三分之二的重量，活动范围扩大了，社交能力增强了，心理发展也产生了新的飞跃，真正建立了人类特有的心理和意识。从心理上说，此时是小儿发展自主性、坚持自己愿望的时期婴儿教育的心理基础是，小儿已把自己看作是独立自主的人，而不像周岁以前完全依赖母亲满足一切生理需要。故小儿开始实现自己的个性，有时表现出执拗，对父母有“违抗”，对别人的指导和吩咐不听从，经常说“不”。小儿一方面在解决具体问题和情感方面依赖父母，另一方面由于感觉和知觉进一步发展，开始有较丰富的直觉思维、逻辑思维和想象活动，有了意志和个性的表现，道德行为也开始发生。这是两岁左右儿童的心理发展特征。为促使其心理健康发展，父母应注意：（1）小儿常表现出明显的执拗性，这是发育过程中的正常现象，不应多加限制。（2）鼓励孩子自己去探索，允许他自己动手做事，引导他对生活的某些自理。（3）帮助孩子顺利地解决自身机能的控制，如排尿、排便。（4）对孩子不能不顾客观实际，提出各种苛刻的、不可能实现的要求，严禁“牛不喝水强按头”的教育方式，避免孩子因不能实现父母要求而感到羞怯，甚至发生反感和反抗性。（5）耐心和友好地回答孩子提出的问题，发展他的语言能力，利用语言发展其思维活动和扩大交往，不断满足他了解世界的要求。（6）帮助孩子顺利解决自立感和依赖感之间的矛盾。（7）此时小儿虽然处于大脑发育旺盛时期，但仍然较脆弱，不要过多地给予环境刺激，尤其不能用责罚、惊吓、打骂去强制儿童，要扬长补短，予与期待和微笑的鼓励。（8）保证小儿充足的睡眠，有利于身心健康的发展.采用讲理为主的教育方法，如果讲不听就打以示惩罚，要打就狠下心打，前提是他犯的错误较大，打玩后千万不能就此了事．一定要晓之以理，动之以情，说明道理，并且告诉他，妈妈还是很爱他的．有一次我的孩子倔强地坚持要做我们不允许的事，我打了一顿，他不服气拼命大哭，我就把他关进厕所里直到他认错为止．出来后我亲切地抱着他给他讲清道理．这次惩罚虽然冷酷了一点，但是从那以后，孩子渐渐懂道理讲道理了．教育孩子不是一次两次就成功的需要一段时间的坚持

第四，母亲和家人应给予婴儿必要的爱抚、触摸和搂抱。美国心理学家施皮茨经过调查发现，如果育婴室不用保育员，仅采用机械化喂奶，使婴儿不与人接触，结果婴儿的生理与心理的发育都受到影响。后来增加了保育员，规定了每天抱起婴儿的时间和次数，从而使婴儿解决了皮肤饥饿的困扰，睡眠、吃奶都较前进步，患病率大大下降。

因此，培养婴儿健康的心理卫生，需要父母的精心呵护，需要一定的规律和秩序，只要父母能坚持，孩子一定会以良好的状态作为回报。

近年来关于婴幼儿方面的书籍众多，若是请教不同的专家，他们提倡的方式也是千差万别。我想对于我们，只需要做到顺其自然，因材施教就够了。你可以可以下基础心理学中的婴幼儿心理特点，了解一下就可以，另外网站上关于孩子的教育方面的文章也很多，比较好的网站有亲亲宝贝等，每个大的网站也有婴幼儿教育的专题，平时多浏览一下就行。对孩子要多鼓励，多表扬，教育方式要适合孩子年龄特点，相信在你这样有心母亲的关爱下，孩子定会健康快乐幸福地成长的。

到时候你选定大学，就可以包教育心理学等方面的专业!加油!

第三是早期智力开发。可按照婴儿的月龄，准备色彩鲜艳的玩具、图画，促进其感观的发展。此外，动听的乐曲、歌曲，成人委婉生动的话语，均对婴儿心理发育有良好影响。

一岁以前的宝宝不会说话，不能明确地表达，但是他们已经有很复杂的心理活动，如果父母在教养宝宝时，能了解他的心理特点，有计划、有目的地进行，那将会事半功倍，那么婴儿教育的心理基础是，怎样根据婴儿的心理特点进行教养呢？

首先，父母可以通过哺乳，进行良好行为训练，养成有规律的生活习惯。不要将喂奶与啼哭两个行为联系起来，即不能一哭就吃，以免日后不能建立规律的生活习惯。 可以在喂奶前唱同样的歌或听同样的音乐，这样孩子会形成条件反射，饿了时听到熟悉的声音就会安静下来。

都是一本大学，那你就必须要好好学习了!上了一本线才有好的选择，学心理学要学精，不专业就是白学，没有地方会要你的!所以加油了!

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