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捉妖记 消灭产后腰痛这个小妖

发布日期：2024-07-27 13:46:20编辑：秩名

捉妖记 消灭产后腰痛这个小妖
　　产后妈妈无论是顺产或者是剖腹产，都很难避开产后腰痛。多数的产后腰痛，是孕期腰痛的延续。怀孕期间随胎儿的发育，腰椎前凸逐渐增加，腰后部受力大大增加造成妊娠腰痛，分娩后体形没有及时得到恢复，容易延续为产后腰痛。腰痛一旦发作，简直是坐立难安，不少新妈都反映深受产后腰痛之苦。最近《捉妖记》大热，我们也来说说如何消灭产后腰痛这个小妖。
 
　　小妖作恶：产后腰痛，咋回事？
 
　　小编指点：妈妈分娩后内分泌系统尚未得到调整，骨盆韧带还处于松驰状态，腹部肌肉也由于分娩而变得较为松驰。加上产后照料宝宝要经常弯腰，或遇恶露排出不畅引起血淤盆腔。所以，产后腰痛是很多产妇经常遇到的麻烦。造成产后腰痛的原因是多方面的，主要有几个方面：
 
　　生理性缺钙。怀孕以后，准妈妈由于受孕期体内激素的影响，身体的各个系统都会发生一定的改变。钙参与骨的代谢，孕妇的常规饮食已经不能满足母亲和婴儿两者的钙需要量，孕妇需要补钙。十月怀胎是艰辛的，而一朝分娩又是一次对生命的洗礼，也可以说是一声声势浩大的革命，向女人的身体提出很高的挑战。分娩以后人体更是处于比较虚弱的状态，产后的妈妈消耗了大量的能量，同时，很多妈妈都在坚持母乳喂养，钙流失也非常严重，而缺钙容易引起腰疼。
 
　　劳累过度：由于怀孕生产，骨骼系统会发生变化，骨关节略宽松，骨肉韧带拉长，弹性下降。女性的肌肉、韧带张力与男性相比显得相对较弱，加上有些妈妈平时身体素质较差，产后休息不当，过早的持久站立和端坐，致使妊娠时所松驰了的骶髂韧带不能恢复，引起肌肉、韧带、结缔组织劳损而引发疼痛。
 
　　姿势不当：妈妈在给婴儿喂奶时，都喜欢低头看着婴儿吮奶，由于每次喂奶的时间较长，且每天次数多，容易导致疲劳；此外为了夜间能照顾好婴儿，或为哺乳时方便，妈妈经常习惯固定一个姿势睡觉；面对弱小的婴儿爱不释手，为了更好地照顾宝宝，新手妈妈无暇顾及自己，总是把宝宝抱在怀里，长时间固定姿势引起单侧的肌肉疲劳，引发产后腰疼。
 
　　此外，产后受凉，起居不慎，闪挫腰肾以及腰骶部先天性疾病都可能引发产后腰疼。
　　降妖大法：腰痛久不好，新妈六招一一化解
 
　　 不少新妈在产后都深受产后腰痛之苦，有些新妈在产后的一个月，疼痛就消失，有些人则未见消减，反而疼痛更加剧烈。下面，小编告诉你怎么降服产后腰痛这个磨人的小妖。
 
 
　　1、产后避免常弯腰或久站久蹲。妈咪们产后要经常干家务和照顾宝宝，不妨借助一些工具。如准备一个专给孩子换尿布或洗屁屁的台子，使用的尿布、纸尿裤、爽身粉、护臀油及其他常用物品时，不用弯腰即可伸手拿到，如果台子能与婴儿床或摇篮相连，旁边放上一把与之匹配的椅子就更好不过了。在清理房间地板时，建议妈咪选用长柄工具，并且每次清理时间不要过长，尤其是产后3个月内。
 
　　2、喂奶时采取正确姿势，以坐在低凳上为好，如果坐的位置较高，可把一只脚放在一个脚踏上，或身体靠在椅子上。最好在膝上放一个枕头抬高宝贝，这样还可承受重量。
 
　　3、生活中注意防护腰部，产后保持充分睡眠，经常更换卧床姿势，避免提过重或举过高的物体，不要过早跑步、走远路；经常活动腰部，使腰肌得以舒展。如果感到腰部不适，可按摩、热敷疼痛处或洗热水澡，促进血液循环，改善腰部不适感；平时注意腰部保暖。
 
　　4、妇女在怀孕后期和分娩时，人体的内分泌系统会发生一定程度的改变，使连接骨盆的韧带松弛，这是为了容易分娩的一种自然作用。在产后，由于这种内分泌的改变尚未得到调整，骨盆还处于松弛状态，而且分娩后的腹部肌肉也变得较为松弛，因而加重腰椎的负担，成为产妇机体自身容易产生腰痛的重要原因。患了产后腰痛，轻的可以自行调理，重的可以采用推拿、针灸、理疗和药物外敷等治疗。内服消炎镇痛药物需慎重，因为有些药物可以通过乳汁进入婴儿体内，从而对婴儿的健康造成潜在的威胁。
 
　　平时保持正确的姿势，站立、坐卧的姿势都应注意，同时抱小孩时也要注意不要让孩子的重量压在腰背部。同时要注意“能站，就别坐；能坐，就别躺”的原则，因为坐和卧这两个姿态对于受伤的脊椎是很难平直正确支撑的。
 
　　6、妈妈生产以后要注意加强营养，适当补钙。每天至少250ml的牛奶，多选用豆类或豆制品，多去户外晒太阳，并做产后保健操，促进骨密度恢复，增加骨硬度。由于食物中的钙含量不好确定，所以最好在医生指导下补充钙剂。
　　防妖秘笈：注意腰部保养，产后腰痛可预防
 
　　新妈妈产后稍不注意，就很容易患上产后腰痛。那么产后腰痛怎么预防呢？下面我们一起来了解。
 
　　第一，产后适当地补钙，产后腰痛很大的原因就是因为身体缺钙，产后如果吃多些含钙高的食物，能避免由于缺钙引起的产后腰痛。
 
　　第二，产后适当地运动，可以尝试倒走，倒走能强制人体重心后移，锻炼腰部的肌肉缓解疼痛，以矫正劲椎弯曲和腰椎前凸的症状。
 
　　第三，注意腰部的保暖，产后的身体十分虚弱，头部、腰部都应该做好保暖，避免受寒引起疾患。
 
　　第四，避免腰肌顺上，如果腰部肌肉总是处于不放松的状态，那么腰部肌肉就会受到损伤，因此，产后应该避免拎重物，要采取正确的姿势为宝宝喂奶。
 
　　第五，适当食用补肾补气的食物，产后腰痛食谱推荐：
 
 
　　1.杜仲羊肉汤
 
　　原料：杜仲15克，肉苁蓉30克，枸杞子15克，党参20克，当归20克，生姜15克，羊肉250克。
 
　　制法：先将生姜切片，羊肉切成小块，和5味中药一起放入沙锅，加水炖至羊肉熟透后即成。喝汤吃羊肉，早晚空腹服用。
 
　　2.肉桂山药栗子粥
 
　　原料：肉桂10克，干姜10克，白术20克，甘草6克，山药30克，茯苓15克，去壳栗子50克及糯米50克。
 
　　制法：先将前4味中药放入沙锅加水泡透，先煎30分钟倒出药汁，加水再煎20分钟后将药汁倒出；两次药汁合在一起放在沙锅内，再放入山药、茯苓、去壳栗子、糯米，用文火炖烂成粥。不拘时喝，晚上睡觉前趁热喝一碗效果更好。
 
　　3.鸡蛋红枣汤
 
　　原料：鸡蛋2个，红枣10枚，酒30克，醋30克。
 
　　制法：将大枣洗干净，去核。将鸡蛋打入瓦盅内，加入酒、醋，搅匀，再放入清水，搅匀，之后再放入大枣。在将锅放置在火上，放入盛蛋汁的瓦盅，隔水炖20分钟，离火即可食用。
 

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